See né in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ne uka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ne uka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ne uka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nuk",
"tr": "not, doesn’t"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: nuk (not, doesn’t)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: nuk (not, doesn’t)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ne (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ne (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ne",
"3": "*ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ne, *ni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ne, *ni (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ná",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ná (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "n̥-"
},
{
"english": "not even",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nē",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "nė̃"
},
{
"english": "some but indefinite who; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nē",
"word": ">? Proto-Slavic: *ně-"
},
{
"roman": "ně",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *ně; Old Church Slavonic",
"word": "нѣ"
},
{
"roman": "nē",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *nē",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌴"
},
{
"alt": "or from *meh₁",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "with replacement of m- by n-",
"sense": "*ne-h₁ or *né eh₁",
"word": ">? Proto-Italic: *nē"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*né-y or *né íh₁",
"word": "nei"
},
{
"roman": "nei",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *nai (“not, never”)",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *nai (“not, never”)",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "nei"
},
{
"roman": "naē",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *nay",
"word": "𐬥𐬀𐬉"
},
{
"alt": "n-i-y /naiy/",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *nay",
"tags": [
"Old-Persian"
],
"word": "𐎴𐎡𐎹"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *nei",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nī"
},
{
"alt": "nekku",
"english": "not?",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*né-kʷe (“and not”)",
"word": "nekʷe"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*né-kʷe (“and not”)",
"word": "nehw"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "neque"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-né-ine-pro-particle-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "meh₁"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "n̥-"
},
{
"english": "not even",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nē",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "nė̃"
},
{
"roman": "ně",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *ně; Old Church Slavonic",
"word": "нѣ"
},
{
"english": "some but indefinite who; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nē",
"word": ">? Proto-Slavic: *ně-"
},
{
"roman": "nē",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *nē",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌴"
},
{
"alt": "or from *meh₁",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "with replacement of m- by n-",
"sense": "*ne-h₁ or *né eh₁",
"word": ">? Proto-Italic: *nē"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*né-y or *né íh₁",
"word": "nei"
},
{
"roman": "nei",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *nai (“not, never”)",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *nai (“not, never”)",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "nei"
},
{
"roman": "naē",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *nay",
"word": "𐬥𐬀𐬉"
},
{
"alt": "n-i-y /naiy/",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *nay",
"tags": [
"Old-Persian"
],
"word": "𐎴𐎡𐎹"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *nei",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nī"
},
{
"alt": "nekku",
"english": "not?",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*né-kʷe (“and not”)",
"word": "nekʷe"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*né-kʷe (“and not”)",
"word": "nehw"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "neque"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ne uka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ne uka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ne uka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nuk",
"tr": "not, doesn’t"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: nuk (not, doesn’t)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: nuk (not, doesn’t)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ne (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ne (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ne",
"3": "*ni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ne, *ni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ne, *ni (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ná"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ná",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ná (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*né",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "meh₁"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European particles"
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
]
}
],
"word": "né"
}
Download raw JSONL data for né meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.