See meh₁ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*mē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *mē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *mē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*mē tše"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *mē tše",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *mē tše"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mos"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մի",
"id": "not"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մի (mi)\nArmenian: մի (mi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մի (mi)\nArmenian: մի (mi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xur",
"2": "𒈪𒉌",
"bor": "1",
"t": "usually: and; as a prohibitive: no, not",
"ts": "mī, mi, me(i)"
},
"expansion": "→ Urartian: 𒈪𒉌 (/mī, mi, me(i)/, “usually: and; as a prohibitive: no, not”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urartian: 𒈪𒉌 (/mī, mi, me(i)/, “usually: and; as a prohibitive: no, not”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mḗ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μή (mḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μή (mḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*maH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *maH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *maH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "",
"t": "not",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Messapic: [script needed] (ma, “not”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Messapic: [script needed] (ma, “not”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "mā",
"3": "",
"4": "not, no"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B mā (“not, no”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tocharian A/Tocharian B mā (“not, no”), not a prohibitive particle. According to Martirosyan, if the word originally meant ‘not’ and later obtained the function of the prohibitive, we are dealing with an Armeno-Greek-Albanian-Indo-Iranian grammatical isogloss.\nCould be related to *meytH- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”), giving the idea of something doing wrong. See Proto-Germanic *missa- for further details.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*meh₁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₁",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prohibitive particle"
],
"id": "en-meh₁-ine-pro-particle-2hX3xKCe",
"related": [
{
"word": "ne"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "meh₁"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*mē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *mē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *mē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*mē tše"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *mē tše",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *mē tše"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mos"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մի",
"id": "not"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մի (mi)\nArmenian: մի (mi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մի (mi)\nArmenian: մի (mi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xur",
"2": "𒈪𒉌",
"bor": "1",
"t": "usually: and; as a prohibitive: no, not",
"ts": "mī, mi, me(i)"
},
"expansion": "→ Urartian: 𒈪𒉌 (/mī, mi, me(i)/, “usually: and; as a prohibitive: no, not”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urartian: 𒈪𒉌 (/mī, mi, me(i)/, “usually: and; as a prohibitive: no, not”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mḗ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μή (mḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μή (mḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*maH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *maH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *maH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "",
"t": "not",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Messapic: [script needed] (ma, “not”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Messapic: [script needed] (ma, “not”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "mā",
"3": "",
"4": "not, no"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B mā (“not, no”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tocharian A/Tocharian B mā (“not, no”), not a prohibitive particle. According to Martirosyan, if the word originally meant ‘not’ and later obtained the function of the prohibitive, we are dealing with an Armeno-Greek-Albanian-Indo-Iranian grammatical isogloss.\nCould be related to *meytH- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”), giving the idea of something doing wrong. See Proto-Germanic *missa- for further details.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*meh₁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₁",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "ne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European particles"
],
"glosses": [
"prohibitive particle"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "meh₁"
}
Download raw JSONL data for meh₁ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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