See meh₁ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for meh₁ meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*mē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *mē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *mē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*mē tše"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *mē tše",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *mē tše"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mos"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մի",
"id": "not"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մի (mi)\nArmenian: մի (mi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մի (mi)\nArmenian: մի (mi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xur",
"2": "𒈪𒉌",
"bor": "1",
"t": "usually: and; as a prohibitive: no, not",
"ts": "mī, mi, me(i)"
},
"expansion": "→ Urartian: 𒈪𒉌 (/mī, mi, me(i)/, “usually: and; as a prohibitive: no, not”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urartian: 𒈪𒉌 (/mī, mi, me(i)/, “usually: and; as a prohibitive: no, not”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mḗ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μή (mḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μή (mḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*maH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *maH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *maH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "",
"t": "not",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Messapic: [script needed] (ma, “not”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Messapic: [script needed] (ma, “not”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "mā",
"3": "",
"4": "not, no"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B mā (“not, no”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meytH-",
"t": "to replace, switch, exchange, swap"
},
"expansion": "*meytH- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*missa-"
},
"expansion": "*missa-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tocharian A/Tocharian B mā (“not, no”), not a prohibitive particle. According to Martirosyan, if the word originally meant ‘not’ and later obtained the function of the prohibitive, we are dealing with an Armeno-Greek-Albanian-Indo-Iranian grammatical isogloss.\nCould be related to *meytH- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”), giving the idea of something doing wrong. See Proto-Germanic *missa- for further details.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*meh₁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₁",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prohibitive particle"
],
"id": "en-meh₁-ine-pro-particle-2hX3xKCe",
"related": [
{
"word": "ne"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "meh₁"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*mē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *mē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *mē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*mē tše"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *mē tše",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *mē tše"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mos"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մի",
"id": "not"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մի (mi)\nArmenian: մի (mi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մի (mi)\nArmenian: մի (mi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xur",
"2": "𒈪𒉌",
"bor": "1",
"t": "usually: and; as a prohibitive: no, not",
"ts": "mī, mi, me(i)"
},
"expansion": "→ Urartian: 𒈪𒉌 (/mī, mi, me(i)/, “usually: and; as a prohibitive: no, not”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urartian: 𒈪𒉌 (/mī, mi, me(i)/, “usually: and; as a prohibitive: no, not”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mḗ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μή (mḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μή (mḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*maH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *maH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *maH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "",
"t": "not",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Messapic: [script needed] (ma, “not”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Messapic: [script needed] (ma, “not”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "mā",
"3": "",
"4": "not, no"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B mā (“not, no”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meytH-",
"t": "to replace, switch, exchange, swap"
},
"expansion": "*meytH- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*missa-"
},
"expansion": "*missa-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tocharian A/Tocharian B mā (“not, no”), not a prohibitive particle. According to Martirosyan, if the word originally meant ‘not’ and later obtained the function of the prohibitive, we are dealing with an Armeno-Greek-Albanian-Indo-Iranian grammatical isogloss.\nCould be related to *meytH- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”), giving the idea of something doing wrong. See Proto-Germanic *missa- for further details.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*meh₁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₁",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "ne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European particles"
],
"glosses": [
"prohibitive particle"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "meh₁"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.