"né" meaning in Old Norse

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Conjunction

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”), cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih). From *ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*nehw|t=nor}} Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”), {{cog|got|𐌽𐌹𐌷}} Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih), {{af|gem-pro|*ne|*-hw|nocat=1|t1=not|t2=and}} *ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”) Head templates: {{head|non|conjunction}} né
  1. nor
    Sense id: en-né-non-conj--xQGe~3Q Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 96 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle

Etymology: From Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni), from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”). This simple negation has disappeared in the later Scandinavian languages, including Classical Old Norse (although it is seen in the oldest poems, and in fossilized forms like nǫkkurr, neinn). It is found in the other older Germanic languages: Old English ne, Old Frisian ne, ni, Old Saxon ne, ni, Old Dutch ne, Old High German ni, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gmq-pro|ᚾᛁ}} Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni), {{inh|non|gem-pro|*ne}} Proto-Germanic *ne, {{inh|non|ine-pro|*ne|t=not}} Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”), {{m|non|nǫkkurr}} nǫkkurr, {{m|non|neinn}} neinn, {{cog|ang|ne}} Old English ne, {{cog|ofs|ne}} Old Frisian ne, {{m|ofs|ni}} ni, {{cog|osx|ne}} Old Saxon ne, {{m|osx|ni}} ni, {{cog|odt|ne}} Old Dutch ne, {{cog|goh|ni}} Old High German ni, {{cog|got|𐌽𐌹}} Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni) Head templates: {{head|non|particle}} né
  1. (archaic) not Tags: archaic Synonyms: eigi, -at
    Sense id: en-né-non-particle-JUu5e1fx Categories (other): Old Norse particles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for né meaning in Old Norse (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᚾᛁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nǫkkurr"
      },
      "expansion": "nǫkkurr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "neinn"
      },
      "expansion": "neinn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ni"
      },
      "expansion": "ni",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ni"
      },
      "expansion": "ni",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni), from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”). This simple negation has disappeared in the later Scandinavian languages, including Classical Old Norse (although it is seen in the oldest poems, and in fossilized forms like nǫkkurr, neinn). It is found in the other older Germanic languages: Old English ne, Old Frisian ne, ni, Old Saxon ne, ni, Old Dutch ne, Old High German ni, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "né",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-né-non-particle-JUu5e1fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) not"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eigi"
        },
        {
          "word": "-at"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "né"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "né"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: né",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: né"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nehw",
        "t": "nor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹𐌷"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "3": "*-hw",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”), cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih). From *ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "né",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nor"
      ],
      "id": "en-né-non-conj--xQGe~3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "nor",
          "nor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "né"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse conjunctions",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse particles",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᚾᛁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nǫkkurr"
      },
      "expansion": "nǫkkurr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "neinn"
      },
      "expansion": "neinn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ni"
      },
      "expansion": "ni",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ni"
      },
      "expansion": "ni",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni), from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”). This simple negation has disappeared in the later Scandinavian languages, including Classical Old Norse (although it is seen in the oldest poems, and in fossilized forms like nǫkkurr, neinn). It is found in the other older Germanic languages: Old English ne, Old Frisian ne, ni, Old Saxon ne, ni, Old Dutch ne, Old High German ni, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "né",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) not"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eigi"
        },
        {
          "word": "-at"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "né"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse conjunctions",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "né"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: né",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: né"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nehw",
        "t": "nor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹𐌷"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "3": "*-hw",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”), cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih). From *ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "né",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nor",
          "nor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "né"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.