"né" meaning in Old Norse

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Conjunction

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”), cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih). From *ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*nehw|t=nor}} Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”), {{cog|got|𐌽𐌹𐌷}} Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih), {{af|gem-pro|*ne|*-hw|nocat=1|t1=not|t2=and}} *ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”) Head templates: {{head|non|conjunction}} né
  1. nor
    Sense id: en-né-non-conj--xQGe~3Q Categories (other): Pages with 15 entries, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 15 entries: 1 4 2 2 11 6 0 23 23 1 0 11 1 7 1 0 8 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 97 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle

Etymology: From Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni), from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”). The word can be seen in fossilized prefixes such as nǫkkurr, neinn (né einn). It is still part of the core lexicon in modern Icelandic, it is used when negating conjunctions similar to English nor. Its cognates in the Old West/East Germanic languages are Old English ne, Old Frisian ne, ni, Old Saxon ne, ni, Old Dutch ne, Old High German ni, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gmq-pro|ᚾᛁ}} Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni), {{inh|non|gem-pro|*ne}} Proto-Germanic *ne, {{inh|non|ine-pro|*ne|t=not}} Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”), {{m+|en|nor}} English nor, {{cog|ang|ne}} Old English ne, {{cog|ofs|ne}} Old Frisian ne, {{cog|osx|ne}} Old Saxon ne, {{cog|odt|ne}} Old Dutch ne, {{cog|goh|ni}} Old High German ni, {{cog|got|𐌽𐌹}} Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni) Head templates: {{head|non|particle}} né
  1. (archaic) not Tags: archaic Synonyms: eigi, -at
    Sense id: en-né-non-particle-JUu5e1fx Categories (other): Old Norse particles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᚾᛁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nor"
      },
      "expansion": "English nor",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni), from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”). The word can be seen in fossilized prefixes such as nǫkkurr, neinn (né einn). It is still part of the core lexicon in modern Icelandic, it is used when negating conjunctions similar to English nor. Its cognates in the Old West/East Germanic languages are Old English ne, Old Frisian ne, ni, Old Saxon ne, ni, Old Dutch ne, Old High German ni, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "né",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-né-non-particle-JUu5e1fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) not"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eigi"
        },
        {
          "word": "-at"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "né"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "né"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: né",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: né"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nehw",
        "t": "nor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹𐌷"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "3": "*-hw",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”), cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih). From *ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "né",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 2 2 11 6 0 23 23 1 0 11 1 7 1 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nor"
      ],
      "id": "en-né-non-conj--xQGe~3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "nor",
          "nor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "né"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse conjunctions",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse particles",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᚾᛁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nor"
      },
      "expansion": "English nor",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni), from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”). The word can be seen in fossilized prefixes such as nǫkkurr, neinn (né einn). It is still part of the core lexicon in modern Icelandic, it is used when negating conjunctions similar to English nor. Its cognates in the Old West/East Germanic languages are Old English ne, Old Frisian ne, ni, Old Saxon ne, ni, Old Dutch ne, Old High German ni, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "né",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) not"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eigi"
        },
        {
          "word": "-at"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "né"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse conjunctions",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "né"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: né",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: né"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nehw",
        "t": "nor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌹𐌷"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "3": "*-hw",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”), cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih). From *ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "né",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nor",
          "nor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "né"
}

Download raw JSONL data for né meaning in Old Norse (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.