"ने" meaning in All languages combined

See ने on Wiktionary

Postposition [Hindi]

IPA: /neː/ [Delhi-Hindi] Forms: ne [romanization], نے [Urdu]
Etymology: * Borrowed from Haryanvi नै (nai) (or a Rajasthani language), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa कण्णही, from Sanskrit कर्णे (karṇe), locative singular of कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”). This is the more widely accepted etymology currently, because (1) it is phonologically sound, (2) it accounts for the late occurrence of ने (ne) in Hindi and its lack in Old Hindi, and (3) it follows the pattern of postpositions being derived from the locative forms of terms for body parts, e.g. को (ko, dative postp.) < Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “armpit”). * Possibly from Sanskrit -एन (-ena, instrumental case marker). This case suffix serves the same function as Hindi ने (ne) when used with past participles in Sanskrit. However the splitting of a case marker into a postposition does not occur elsewhere in Indo-Aryan and it is phonologically implausible since Sauraseni Prakrit has -𑀏𑀁 (-eṃ). *: Sanskrit: कृष्णेन कृतम् । ― kṛṣṇena kṛtam . ― Krishna did it. *: Hindi: कृष्ण ने किया। ― kṛṣṇa ne kiyā. ― Krishna did it. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|bgc|नै|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Haryanvi नै (nai), {{bor+|hi|bgc|नै}} Borrowed from Haryanvi नै (nai), {{der|hi|inc-sap|कण्णही}} Sauraseni Apabhramsa कण्णही, {{der|hi|sa|कर्णे}} Sanskrit कर्णे (karṇe), {{m|sa|कर्ण||ear}} कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”), {{m|hi||ने}} ने (ne), {{m|hi|को|pos=dative postp.}} को (ko, dative postp.), {{noncog|sa|कक्ष||armpit}} Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “armpit”), {{inh|hi|sa|-एन|pos=instrumental case marker}} Sanskrit -एन (-ena, instrumental case marker), {{m+|hi|ने}} Hindi ने (ne), {{cog|pra-sau|-}} Sauraseni Prakrit, {{m|pra-sau|-𑀏𑀁}} -𑀏𑀁 (-eṃ), {{uxi|sa|कृष्णेन कृतम् ।|Krishna did it.|tr=kṛṣṇena kṛtam .}} कृष्णेन कृतम् । ― kṛṣṇena kṛtam . ― Krishna did it., {{uxi|sa|कृष्ण ने किया।|Krishna did it.}} कृष्ण ने किया। ― kṛṣṇa ne kiyā. ― Krishna did it. Head templates: {{hi-post|ur=نے}} ने • (ne) (Urdu spelling نے)
  1. marker of the ergative case with perfective-aspect transitive verbs Wikipedia link: Eastern Hindi
    Sense id: en-ने-hi-postp-C7-kv6~y Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Hindi postpositions Derived forms: आपने (āpne), इन्होंने (inhõne), इसने (isne), उन्होंने (unhõne), उसने (usne), किसने (kisne), जिसने (jisne), तुमने (tumne), तूने (tūne), मैंने (ma͠ine), हमने (hamne)

Numeral [Newar]

IPA: [ne] Forms: ne [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ni-s ~ s-ni-s. Etymology templates: {{inh|new|sit-pro|*g-ni-s ~ s-ni-s}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ni-s ~ s-ni-s Head templates: {{head|new|numeral|cat2=cardinal numbers}} ने • (ne)
  1. two Categories (topical): Newar cardinal numbers
    Sense id: en-ने-new-num-P8TM~nRY Categories (other): Newar entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Pali]

Head templates: {{head|pi|adjective form|sccat=1|tr=-}} ने
  1. Devanagari script form of ne, which is accusative plural masculine of न (na, “that”) Tags: Devanagari, alt-of Alternative form of: ne (extra: na, “that”), which is accusative plural masculine of न (extra: na, “that”)
    Sense id: en-ने-pi-adj-iqng4k6Y Categories (other): Devanagari script, Pali adjective forms in Devanagari script, Pali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pali adjective forms in Devanagari script: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pali entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: n [Latin, character], e [Latin, character], 𑀦𑁂 [Brahmi, character], [Bengali], [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], နေ, [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], [Thai, character], [Thai, character], [Tai-Tham, character], ᩮ [Tai-Tham, character], [Lao, character], [Lao, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], 𑄚 [Chakma, character], 𑄬 [Chakma, character]

Pronoun [Pali]

Head templates: {{head|pi|pronoun form|tr=-}} ने
  1. Devanagari script form of ne, which is accusative plural of न (na, “him, it, that”) Tags: Devanagari, alt-of Alternative form of: ne (extra: na, “him, it, that”), which is accusative plural of न (extra: na, “him, it, that”)
    Sense id: en-ने-pi-pron--Ln78ZOY Categories (other): Devanagari script, Pali adjective forms in Devanagari script, Pali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pali adjective forms in Devanagari script: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pali entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: n [Latin, character], e [Latin, character], 𑀦𑁂 [Brahmi, character], [Bengali], [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], နေ, [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], [Thai, character], [Thai, character], [Tai-Tham, character], ᩮ [Tai-Tham, character], [Lao, character], [Lao, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], 𑄚 [Chakma, character], 𑄬 [Chakma, character]

Download JSON data for ने meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "bgc",
        "3": "नै",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Haryanvi नै (nai)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "bgc",
        "3": "नै"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Haryanvi नै (nai)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-sap",
        "3": "कण्णही"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa कण्णही",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कर्णे"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्णे (karṇe)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्ण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ने"
      },
      "expansion": "ने (ne)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "को",
        "pos": "dative postp."
      },
      "expansion": "को (ko, dative postp.)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कक्ष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "armpit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “armpit”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
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        "pos": "instrumental case marker"
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ने"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi ने (ne)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-sau",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-sau",
        "2": "-𑀏𑀁"
      },
      "expansion": "-𑀏𑀁 (-eṃ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृष्णेन कृतम् ।",
        "3": "Krishna did it.",
        "tr": "kṛṣṇena kṛtam ."
      },
      "expansion": "कृष्णेन कृतम् । ― kṛṣṇena kṛtam . ― Krishna did it.",
      "name": "uxi"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृष्ण ने किया।",
        "3": "Krishna did it."
      },
      "expansion": "कृष्ण ने किया। ― kṛṣṇa ne kiyā. ― Krishna did it.",
      "name": "uxi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Borrowed from Haryanvi नै (nai) (or a Rajasthani language), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa कण्णही, from Sanskrit कर्णे (karṇe), locative singular of कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”). This is the more widely accepted etymology currently, because (1) it is phonologically sound, (2) it accounts for the late occurrence of ने (ne) in Hindi and its lack in Old Hindi, and (3) it follows the pattern of postpositions being derived from the locative forms of terms for body parts, e.g. को (ko, dative postp.) < Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “armpit”).\n* Possibly from Sanskrit -एन (-ena, instrumental case marker). This case suffix serves the same function as Hindi ने (ne) when used with past participles in Sanskrit. However the splitting of a case marker into a postposition does not occur elsewhere in Indo-Aryan and it is phonologically implausible since Sauraseni Prakrit has -𑀏𑀁 (-eṃ).\n*: Sanskrit: कृष्णेन कृतम् । ― kṛṣṇena kṛtam . ― Krishna did it.\n*: Hindi: कृष्ण ने किया। ― kṛṣṇa ne kiyā. ― Krishna did it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نے",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "نے"
      },
      "expansion": "ने • (ne) (Urdu spelling نے)",
      "name": "hi-post"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "āpne",
          "word": "आपने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "inhõne",
          "word": "इन्होंने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "isne",
          "word": "इसने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "unhõne",
          "word": "उन्होंने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "usne",
          "word": "उसने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisne",
          "word": "किसने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jisne",
          "word": "जिसने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tumne",
          "word": "तुमने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tūne",
          "word": "तूने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ma͠ine",
          "word": "मैंने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hamne",
          "word": "हमने"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boy bought a book.",
          "roman": "laṛke ne kitāb xarīdī.",
          "text": "लड़के ने किताब ख़रीदी।",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The boys bought books.",
          "roman": "laṛkõ ne kitābẽ xarīdī̃.",
          "text": "लड़कों ने किताबें ख़रीदीं।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marker of the ergative case with perfective-aspect transitive verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-ने-hi-postp-C7-kv6~y",
      "links": [
        [
          "ergative case",
          "ergative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Eastern Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ने"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "new",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*g-ni-s ~ s-ni-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ni-s ~ s-ni-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ni-s ~ s-ni-s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "2": "numeral",
        "cat2": "cardinal numbers"
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      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Newar",
  "lang_code": "new",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Newar cardinal numbers",
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            "Numbers",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Newar entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two"
      ],
      "id": "en-ने-new-num-P8TM~nRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ne]"
    }
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  "word": "ने"
}

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "sccat": "1",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "na, “that”",
          "word": "ne"
        },
        {
          "extra": "na, “that”",
          "word": "which is accusative plural masculine of न"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "51 49",
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          "_dis": "53 47",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of ne, which is accusative plural masculine of न (na, “that”)"
      ],
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        [
          "ne",
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          "न",
          "न#Pali"
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        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of"
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦𑁂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ন"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ে"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "න"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ෙ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "word": "နေ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၼ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ေ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "เ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩮ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ເ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ນ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ន"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "េ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄬"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ने"
}

{
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      "args": {
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  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "na, “him, it, that”",
          "word": "ne"
        },
        {
          "extra": "na, “him, it, that”",
          "word": "which is accusative plural of न"
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          "_dis": "51 49",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-ने-pi-pron--Ln78ZOY",
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          "ne",
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          "न",
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        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
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      "word": "n"
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    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦𑁂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ন"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ে"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "න"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ෙ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "word": "နေ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၼ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ေ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "เ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩮ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ເ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ນ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ន"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "េ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄬"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ने"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "āpne",
      "word": "आपने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inhõne",
      "word": "इन्होंने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isne",
      "word": "इसने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unhõne",
      "word": "उन्होंने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usne",
      "word": "उसने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisne",
      "word": "किसने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jisne",
      "word": "जिसने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tumne",
      "word": "तुमने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūne",
      "word": "तूने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma͠ine",
      "word": "मैंने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamne",
      "word": "हमने"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "bgc",
        "3": "नै",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Haryanvi नै (nai)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "bgc",
        "3": "नै"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Haryanvi नै (nai)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-sap",
        "3": "कण्णही"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa कण्णही",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कर्णे"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्णे (karṇe)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्ण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ने"
      },
      "expansion": "ने (ne)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "को",
        "pos": "dative postp."
      },
      "expansion": "को (ko, dative postp.)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कक्ष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "armpit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “armpit”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-एन",
        "pos": "instrumental case marker"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -एन (-ena, instrumental case marker)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ने"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi ने (ne)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-sau",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-sau",
        "2": "-𑀏𑀁"
      },
      "expansion": "-𑀏𑀁 (-eṃ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृष्णेन कृतम् ।",
        "3": "Krishna did it.",
        "tr": "kṛṣṇena kṛtam ."
      },
      "expansion": "कृष्णेन कृतम् । ― kṛṣṇena kṛtam . ― Krishna did it.",
      "name": "uxi"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृष्ण ने किया।",
        "3": "Krishna did it."
      },
      "expansion": "कृष्ण ने किया। ― kṛṣṇa ne kiyā. ― Krishna did it.",
      "name": "uxi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Borrowed from Haryanvi नै (nai) (or a Rajasthani language), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa कण्णही, from Sanskrit कर्णे (karṇe), locative singular of कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”). This is the more widely accepted etymology currently, because (1) it is phonologically sound, (2) it accounts for the late occurrence of ने (ne) in Hindi and its lack in Old Hindi, and (3) it follows the pattern of postpositions being derived from the locative forms of terms for body parts, e.g. को (ko, dative postp.) < Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “armpit”).\n* Possibly from Sanskrit -एन (-ena, instrumental case marker). This case suffix serves the same function as Hindi ने (ne) when used with past participles in Sanskrit. However the splitting of a case marker into a postposition does not occur elsewhere in Indo-Aryan and it is phonologically implausible since Sauraseni Prakrit has -𑀏𑀁 (-eṃ).\n*: Sanskrit: कृष्णेन कृतम् । ― kṛṣṇena kṛtam . ― Krishna did it.\n*: Hindi: कृष्ण ने किया। ― kṛṣṇa ne kiyā. ― Krishna did it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نے",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "نے"
      },
      "expansion": "ने • (ne) (Urdu spelling نے)",
      "name": "hi-post"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi postpositions",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boy bought a book.",
          "roman": "laṛke ne kitāb xarīdī.",
          "text": "लड़के ने किताब ख़रीदी।",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The boys bought books.",
          "roman": "laṛkõ ne kitābẽ xarīdī̃.",
          "text": "लड़कों ने किताबें ख़रीदीं।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marker of the ergative case with perfective-aspect transitive verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ergative case",
          "ergative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Eastern Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ने"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "new",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*g-ni-s ~ s-ni-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ni-s ~ s-ni-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ni-s ~ s-ni-s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "new",
        "2": "numeral",
        "cat2": "cardinal numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "ने • (ne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Newar",
  "lang_code": "new",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Newar cardinal numbers",
        "Newar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Newar lemmas",
        "Newar numerals",
        "Newar terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
        "Newar terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
        "Newar terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ne]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ने"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pali adjective forms",
    "Pali adjective forms in Devanagari script",
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali non-lemma forms",
    "Pali pronoun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ने",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "na, “that”",
          "word": "ne"
        },
        {
          "extra": "na, “that”",
          "word": "which is accusative plural masculine of न"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Devanagari script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of ne, which is accusative plural masculine of न (na, “that”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ne",
          "ne#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "न",
          "न#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦𑁂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ন"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ে"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "න"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ෙ"
    },
    {
      "word": "နေ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၼ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ေ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "เ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "น"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩮ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ເ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ນ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ន"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "េ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄬"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ने"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pali adjective forms",
    "Pali adjective forms in Devanagari script",
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali non-lemma forms",
    "Pali pronoun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ने",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "na, “him, it, that”",
          "word": "ne"
        },
        {
          "extra": "na, “him, it, that”",
          "word": "which is accusative plural of न"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Devanagari script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of ne, which is accusative plural of न (na, “him, it, that”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ne",
          "ne#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "न",
          "न#Pali"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦𑁂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ন"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ে"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "න"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ෙ"
    },
    {
      "word": "နေ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၼ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ေ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "เ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "น"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩮ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ເ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ນ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ន"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "េ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄬"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ने"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.