See ís on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ís meaning in All languages combined (29.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun forms"
},
"expansion": "ís",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ísur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/genitive singular of ísur"
],
"id": "en-ís-fo-noun-oSirSUv~",
"links": [
[
"ísur",
"ísur#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ís"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ísland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "íslenskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ístegund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þurrís"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "íss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse íss",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse íss.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "íss",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íssins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ísar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "íss",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ís m (genitive singular íss, nominative plural ísar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "íss",
"3": "ísar"
},
"expansion": "ís m (genitive singular íss, nominative plural ísar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "í",
"3": "s",
"i": "?-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "ísa",
"accpd": "ísana",
"accs": "ís",
"accsd": "ísinn",
"datp": "ísum",
"datpd": "ísunum",
"dats": "ísi / ís",
"datsd": "ísnum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "ísa",
"genpd": "ísanna",
"gens": "íss",
"gensd": "íssins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "ísar",
"nompd": "ísarnir",
"noms": "ís",
"nomsd": "ísinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "ísa",
"accpd": "ísana",
"accs": "ís",
"accsd": "ísinn",
"datp": "ísum",
"datpd": "ísunum",
"dats": "ísi / ís",
"datsd": "ísnum",
"genp": "ísa",
"genpd": "ísanna",
"gens": "íss",
"gensd": "íssins",
"nomp": "ísar",
"nompd": "ísarnir",
"noms": "ís",
"nomsd": "ísinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "is:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "About 81% of Greenland's surface is covered by ice.",
"text": "Um það bil 81% af yfirborði Grænlands er þakið ís.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-ís-is-noun-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "klaki"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "is:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "is:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you want some ice cream?",
"text": "Langar þig í ís?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice cream"
],
"id": "en-ís-is-noun-6XHDMKq4",
"links": [
[
"ice cream",
"ice cream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "ice cream",
"word": "rjómaís"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:rjómaís",
"is:ís",
"is:ís (vatn)"
],
"word": "ís"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aníos",
"3": "síos",
"4": "thíos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Irish: aníos, síos, thíos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Irish: aníos, síos, thíos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "nìos",
"3": "shìos",
"4": "sìos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: nìos, shìos, sìos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: nìos, shìos, sìos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸīssu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸīssu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pedsú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedsú",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pṓds",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "*pṓds (“foot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸīssu, from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "íssum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "takes the dative"
},
"expansion": "ís (takes the dative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1sg": "íssum",
"3sgm-dat": "íssa"
},
"name": "sga-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "úas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anís"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let there be a bridge of life beneath me, [and] the blessing of God the Father above me.",
"roman": "Drochet bethad bīd íssum bennacht Dé athar úasum.",
"text": "Patrick's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 350, line 17",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Christ in me, Christ below me, Christ above me",
"roman": "Críst indium, Críst íssum, Críst úasum",
"text": "Patrick's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 357, line 15",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "under a small belly (glossing Latin infra ventriculum)",
"text": "hís bronnait",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, below, beneath"
],
"id": "en-ís-sga-prep-3lrVQRfH",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːs/"
}
],
"word": "ís"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun forms"
},
"expansion": "ís",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "íss"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of íss"
],
"id": "en-ís-non-noun-k2haM2ak",
"links": [
[
"íss",
"íss#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ís"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*a-ei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *a-ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *a-ei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ai"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ai (“he”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*a-jā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *a-jā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *a-jā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ajo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ajo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ajo (“she”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "is",
"3": "jis",
"4": "jei"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: is, jis, jei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: is, jis, jei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: jis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: jis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *jь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *yós"
},
"expansion": "(< *yós)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *jь (< *yós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*es"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *es",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *es (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *iz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *iz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ayám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ayám\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *ayám\nSanskrit: अयम् m (ayám), इयम् f (iyam), इदम् n (idam)\nProto-Iranian: *ayám\nOld Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬇𐬨 (aiiə̄m), 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)\nYounger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)\nKurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: ê, yê",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ayám\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *ayám\nSanskrit: अयम् m (ayám), इयम् f (iyam), इदम् n (idam)\nProto-Iranian: *ayám\nOld Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬇𐬨 (aiiə̄m), 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)\nYounger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)\nKurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: ê, yê"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *is\nLatin: is, ea, id\nMarrucinian: iafc (feminine accusative plural), esuc (masculine/neuter genitive plural)\nOscan: 𐌉𐌆𐌉𐌊 (izik) (masculine nominative singular), 𐌉𐌞𐌊 (iúk), 𐌉𐌉𐌖𐌊 (iiuk), 𐌉𐌏𐌊 (iok) (feminine nominative singular), 𐌝𐌃𐌉𐌊 (ídik), 𐌉𐌃𐌉𐌊 (idik) (neuter nominative singular)\nSouth Picene: 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌉𐌊 (esmik) (masculine/neuter dative singular), 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌄𐌍 (esmen), 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌝𐌍 (esmín) (masculine/neuter locative singular)\nUmbrian: 𐌄𐌓𐌄 (ere) (masculine nominative singular), 𐌄𐌛𐌄𐌊 (eřek) (neuter nominative singular)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *is\nLatin: is, ea, id\nMarrucinian: iafc (feminine accusative plural), esuc (masculine/neuter genitive plural)\nOscan: 𐌉𐌆𐌉𐌊 (izik) (masculine nominative singular), 𐌉𐌞𐌊 (iúk), 𐌉𐌉𐌖𐌊 (iiuk), 𐌉𐌏𐌊 (iok) (feminine nominative singular), 𐌝𐌃𐌉𐌊 (ídik), 𐌉𐌃𐌉𐌊 (idik) (neuter nominative singular)\nSouth Picene: 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌉𐌊 (esmik) (masculine/neuter dative singular), 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌄𐌍 (esmen), 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌝𐌍 (esmín) (masculine/neuter locative singular)\nUmbrian: 𐌄𐌓𐌄 (ere) (masculine nominative singular), 𐌄𐌛𐌄𐌊 (eřek) (neuter nominative singular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ja (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἴα (ía)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰ"
},
"expansion": "εἰ (ei)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπεί"
},
"expansion": "ἐπεί (epeí)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶτα"
},
"expansion": "εἶτα (eîta)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴθε"
},
"expansion": "εἴθε (eíthe)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔνθα"
},
"expansion": "ἔνθα (éntha)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔνθεν"
},
"expansion": "ἔνθεν (énthen)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἴα (ía) (Hom.f. \"one\", from *íh₂), εἰ (ei), ἐπεί (epeí), εἶτα (eîta), εἴθε (eíthe), ἔνθα (éntha), ἔνθεν (énthen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"10": "आद्",
"11": "इतस्",
"12": "इतर",
"13": "इति",
"14": "इत्थम्",
"15": "इत्था",
"16": "इदा",
"17": "इव",
"18": "इह",
"19": "ईम्",
"2": "अतस्",
"20": "एतद्",
"3": "अत्र",
"4": "अथ",
"5": "अथा",
"6": "अद्धा",
"7": "अध",
"8": "अह",
"9": "अधा",
"tr": "átas",
"tr10": "itás",
"tr11": "ítara",
"tr12": "íti",
"tr13": "itthám",
"tr14": "itthā́",
"tr15": "idā́",
"tr17": "ihá",
"tr2": "átra",
"tr3": "átha",
"tr4": "áthā",
"tr5": "addhā́",
"tr6": "ádha",
"tr7": "áha",
"tr8": "ádhā",
"tr9": "ā́d"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अतस् (átas), अत्र (átra), अथ (átha), अथा (áthā), अद्धा (addhā́), अध (ádha), अह (áha), अधा (ádhā), आद् (ā́d), इतस् (itás), इतर (ítara), इति (íti), इत्थम् (itthám), इत्था (itthā́), इदा (idā́), इव (iva), इह (ihá), ईम् (īm), एतद् (etad)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अतस् (átas), अत्र (átra), अथ (átha), अथा (áthā), अद्धा (addhā́), अध (ádha), अह (áha), अधा (ádhā), आद् (ā́d), इतस् (itás), इतर (ítara), इति (íti), इत्थम् (itthám), इत्था (itthā́), इदा (idā́), इव (iva), इह (ihá), ईम् (īm), एतद् (etad) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬬"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬬 (vīsv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬬 (vīsv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iste",
"3": "ipse",
"4": "ibī",
"5": "ita",
"6": "item",
"7": "ecce"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iste, ipse, ibī, ita, item, ecce",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iste, ipse, ibī, ita, item, ecce (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ís",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁e",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éyes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂ms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eybʰ-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eybʰ-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eybʰ-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "éy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éyes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂es (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂m̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂n̥s (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éysoHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂soHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysoHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmead (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmead (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éymos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂mos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éymos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éymos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂mos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éymos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂bʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "id",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂m̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "id",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂n̥s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eseh₂s (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eyos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eyos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eyos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esieh₂ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eymus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eymus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eymus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esyeh₂i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ey (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ey (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ey (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"head2": "*h₁e"
},
"expansion": "*ís or *h₁e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "which",
"word": "(h₁)yós"
},
{
"word": "(h₁)óy-nos"
},
{
"word": "(h₁)óy-wos"
},
{
"english": "one",
"word": "(h₁)óy-kos"
},
{
"word": "⇒? *ḱ-ís"
},
{
"roman": "tir",
"sense": "*h₁í-tero-",
"word": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HítarasProto-Indo-Aryan: *HítarasSanskrit: इतरPali: itara→Tatsama:Gujarati: ઇતરHindi: इतरMarathi: इतरTamil: இதரம்Sindhi: एतरा m(plural)Proto-Iranian: *HítarahGurani: ترKurdish:Central Kurdish: ترSouthern Kurdish: تر"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *iteros, *iterom (adverbial accusative)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "iterum"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "𒄿𒉿𒅈"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "iva",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hiwa",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "इव"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (just named, anaphoric). This demonstrative was used instead of a third-person pronoun."
],
"id": "en-ís-ine-pro-pron-r1gtJilu",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ís"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun forms"
},
"expansion": "ís",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ísur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/genitive singular of ísur"
],
"links": [
[
"ísur",
"ísur#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ís"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːs/1 syllable",
"is:Foods",
"is:Ice",
"is:Sweets"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ísland"
},
{
"word": "íslenskur"
},
{
"word": "ístegund"
},
{
"word": "þurrís"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "íss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse íss",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse íss.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "íss",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íssins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ísa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ísanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ísar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "íss",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ís m (genitive singular íss, nominative plural ísar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "íss",
"3": "ísar"
},
"expansion": "ís m (genitive singular íss, nominative plural ísar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "í",
"3": "s",
"i": "?-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "ísa",
"accpd": "ísana",
"accs": "ís",
"accsd": "ísinn",
"datp": "ísum",
"datpd": "ísunum",
"dats": "ísi / ís",
"datsd": "ísnum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "ísa",
"genpd": "ísanna",
"gens": "íss",
"gensd": "íssins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "ísar",
"nompd": "ísarnir",
"noms": "ís",
"nomsd": "ísinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "ísa",
"accpd": "ísana",
"accs": "ís",
"accsd": "ísinn",
"datp": "ísum",
"datpd": "ísunum",
"dats": "ísi / ís",
"datsd": "ísnum",
"genp": "ísa",
"genpd": "ísanna",
"gens": "íss",
"gensd": "íssins",
"nomp": "ísar",
"nompd": "ísarnir",
"noms": "ís",
"nomsd": "ísinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "About 81% of Greenland's surface is covered by ice.",
"text": "Um það bil 81% af yfirborði Grænlands er þakið ís.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you want some ice cream?",
"text": "Langar þig í ís?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice cream"
],
"links": [
[
"ice cream",
"ice cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "klaki"
},
{
"sense": "ice cream",
"word": "rjómaís"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:rjómaís",
"is:ís",
"is:ís (vatn)"
],
"word": "ís"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anís"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aníos",
"3": "síos",
"4": "thíos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Irish: aníos, síos, thíos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Irish: aníos, síos, thíos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "nìos",
"3": "shìos",
"4": "sìos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: nìos, shìos, sìos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scottish Gaelic: nìos, shìos, sìos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸīssu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸīssu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pedsú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedsú",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pṓds",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "*pṓds (“foot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸīssu, from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "íssum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "takes the dative"
},
"expansion": "ís (takes the dative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1sg": "íssum",
"3sgm-dat": "íssa"
},
"name": "sga-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "úas"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let there be a bridge of life beneath me, [and] the blessing of God the Father above me.",
"roman": "Drochet bethad bīd íssum bennacht Dé athar úasum.",
"text": "Patrick's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 350, line 17",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Christ in me, Christ below me, Christ above me",
"roman": "Críst indium, Críst íssum, Críst úasum",
"text": "Patrick's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 357, line 15",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "under a small belly (glossing Latin infra ventriculum)",
"text": "hís bronnait",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, below, beneath"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːs/"
}
],
"word": "ís"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun forms"
},
"expansion": "ís",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "íss"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of íss"
],
"links": [
[
"íss",
"íss#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ís"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "which",
"word": "(h₁)yós"
},
{
"word": "(h₁)óy-nos"
},
{
"word": "(h₁)óy-wos"
},
{
"english": "one",
"word": "(h₁)óy-kos"
},
{
"roman": "tir",
"sense": "*h₁í-tero-",
"word": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HítarasProto-Indo-Aryan: *HítarasSanskrit: इतरPali: itara→Tatsama:Gujarati: ઇતરHindi: इतरMarathi: इतरTamil: இதரம்Sindhi: एतरा m(plural)Proto-Iranian: *HítarahGurani: ترKurdish:Central Kurdish: ترSouthern Kurdish: تر"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *iteros, *iterom (adverbial accusative)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "iterum"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "𒄿𒉿𒅈"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "iva",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hiwa",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "इव"
},
{
"word": "⇒? *ḱ-ís"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*a-ei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *a-ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *a-ei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ai"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ai (“he”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*a-jā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *a-jā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *a-jā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ajo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ajo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ajo (“she”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "is",
"3": "jis",
"4": "jei"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: is, jis, jei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: is, jis, jei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: jis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: jis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *jь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *yós"
},
"expansion": "(< *yós)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *jь (< *yós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*es"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *es",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *es (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *iz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *iz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ayám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ayám\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *ayám\nSanskrit: अयम् m (ayám), इयम् f (iyam), इदम् n (idam)\nProto-Iranian: *ayám\nOld Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬇𐬨 (aiiə̄m), 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)\nYounger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)\nKurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: ê, yê",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ayám\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *ayám\nSanskrit: अयम् m (ayám), इयम् f (iyam), इदम् n (idam)\nProto-Iranian: *ayám\nOld Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬇𐬨 (aiiə̄m), 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)\nYounger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)\nKurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: ê, yê"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *is\nLatin: is, ea, id\nMarrucinian: iafc (feminine accusative plural), esuc (masculine/neuter genitive plural)\nOscan: 𐌉𐌆𐌉𐌊 (izik) (masculine nominative singular), 𐌉𐌞𐌊 (iúk), 𐌉𐌉𐌖𐌊 (iiuk), 𐌉𐌏𐌊 (iok) (feminine nominative singular), 𐌝𐌃𐌉𐌊 (ídik), 𐌉𐌃𐌉𐌊 (idik) (neuter nominative singular)\nSouth Picene: 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌉𐌊 (esmik) (masculine/neuter dative singular), 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌄𐌍 (esmen), 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌝𐌍 (esmín) (masculine/neuter locative singular)\nUmbrian: 𐌄𐌓𐌄 (ere) (masculine nominative singular), 𐌄𐌛𐌄𐌊 (eřek) (neuter nominative singular)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *is\nLatin: is, ea, id\nMarrucinian: iafc (feminine accusative plural), esuc (masculine/neuter genitive plural)\nOscan: 𐌉𐌆𐌉𐌊 (izik) (masculine nominative singular), 𐌉𐌞𐌊 (iúk), 𐌉𐌉𐌖𐌊 (iiuk), 𐌉𐌏𐌊 (iok) (feminine nominative singular), 𐌝𐌃𐌉𐌊 (ídik), 𐌉𐌃𐌉𐌊 (idik) (neuter nominative singular)\nSouth Picene: 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌉𐌊 (esmik) (masculine/neuter dative singular), 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌄𐌍 (esmen), 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌝𐌍 (esmín) (masculine/neuter locative singular)\nUmbrian: 𐌄𐌓𐌄 (ere) (masculine nominative singular), 𐌄𐌛𐌄𐌊 (eřek) (neuter nominative singular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ja (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἴα (ía)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰ"
},
"expansion": "εἰ (ei)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπεί"
},
"expansion": "ἐπεί (epeí)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶτα"
},
"expansion": "εἶτα (eîta)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴθε"
},
"expansion": "εἴθε (eíthe)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔνθα"
},
"expansion": "ἔνθα (éntha)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔνθεν"
},
"expansion": "ἔνθεν (énthen)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἴα (ía) (Hom.f. \"one\", from *íh₂), εἰ (ei), ἐπεί (epeí), εἶτα (eîta), εἴθε (eíthe), ἔνθα (éntha), ἔνθεν (énthen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"10": "आद्",
"11": "इतस्",
"12": "इतर",
"13": "इति",
"14": "इत्थम्",
"15": "इत्था",
"16": "इदा",
"17": "इव",
"18": "इह",
"19": "ईम्",
"2": "अतस्",
"20": "एतद्",
"3": "अत्र",
"4": "अथ",
"5": "अथा",
"6": "अद्धा",
"7": "अध",
"8": "अह",
"9": "अधा",
"tr": "átas",
"tr10": "itás",
"tr11": "ítara",
"tr12": "íti",
"tr13": "itthám",
"tr14": "itthā́",
"tr15": "idā́",
"tr17": "ihá",
"tr2": "átra",
"tr3": "átha",
"tr4": "áthā",
"tr5": "addhā́",
"tr6": "ádha",
"tr7": "áha",
"tr8": "ádhā",
"tr9": "ā́d"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अतस् (átas), अत्र (átra), अथ (átha), अथा (áthā), अद्धा (addhā́), अध (ádha), अह (áha), अधा (ádhā), आद् (ā́d), इतस् (itás), इतर (ítara), इति (íti), इत्थम् (itthám), इत्था (itthā́), इदा (idā́), इव (iva), इह (ihá), ईम् (īm), एतद् (etad)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अतस् (átas), अत्र (átra), अथ (átha), अथा (áthā), अद्धा (addhā́), अध (ádha), अह (áha), अधा (ádhā), आद् (ā́d), इतस् (itás), इतर (ítara), इति (íti), इत्थम् (itthám), इत्था (itthā́), इदा (idā́), इव (iva), इह (ihá), ईम् (īm), एतद् (etad) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬬"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬬 (vīsv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬬 (vīsv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iste",
"3": "ipse",
"4": "ibī",
"5": "ita",
"6": "item",
"7": "ecce"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iste, ipse, ibī, ita, item, ecce",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iste, ipse, ibī, ita, item, ecce (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ís",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁e",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éyes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂ms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eybʰ-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eybʰ-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eybʰ-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "éy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éyes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂es (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂m̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂n̥s (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éysoHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂soHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysoHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmead (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmead (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éymos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂mos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éymos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éymos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂mos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éymos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂bʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "id",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂m̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "id",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂n̥s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eseh₂s (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eyos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eyos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eyos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esieh₂ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eymus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eymus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eymus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esyeh₂i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ey (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ey (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ey (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"head2": "*h₁e"
},
"expansion": "*ís or *h₁e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the (just named, anaphoric). This demonstrative was used instead of a third-person pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ís"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s1",
"path": [
"ís"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ís",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: takes the dative",
"path": [
"ís"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ís",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.