See ís in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ís meaning in Proto-Indo-European (20.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*a-ei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *a-ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *a-ei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ai"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ai (“he”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*a-jā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *a-jā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *a-jā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ajo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ajo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ajo (“she”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "is",
"3": "jis",
"4": "jei"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: is, jis, jei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: is, jis, jei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: jis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: jis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *jь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *yós"
},
"expansion": "(< *yós)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *jь (< *yós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*es"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *es",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *es (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *iz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *iz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ayám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ayám\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *ayám\nSanskrit: अयम् m (ayám), इयम् f (iyam), इदम् n (idam)\nProto-Iranian: *ayám\nOld Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬇𐬨 (aiiə̄m), 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)\nYounger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)\nKurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: ê, yê",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ayám\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *ayám\nSanskrit: अयम् m (ayám), इयम् f (iyam), इदम् n (idam)\nProto-Iranian: *ayám\nOld Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬇𐬨 (aiiə̄m), 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)\nYounger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)\nKurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: ê, yê"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *is\nLatin: is, ea, id\nMarrucinian: iafc (feminine accusative plural), esuc (masculine/neuter genitive plural)\nOscan: 𐌉𐌆𐌉𐌊 (izik) (masculine nominative singular), 𐌉𐌞𐌊 (iúk), 𐌉𐌉𐌖𐌊 (iiuk), 𐌉𐌏𐌊 (iok) (feminine nominative singular), 𐌝𐌃𐌉𐌊 (ídik), 𐌉𐌃𐌉𐌊 (idik) (neuter nominative singular)\nSouth Picene: 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌉𐌊 (esmik) (masculine/neuter dative singular), 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌄𐌍 (esmen), 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌝𐌍 (esmín) (masculine/neuter locative singular)\nUmbrian: 𐌄𐌓𐌄 (ere) (masculine nominative singular), 𐌄𐌛𐌄𐌊 (eřek) (neuter nominative singular)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *is\nLatin: is, ea, id\nMarrucinian: iafc (feminine accusative plural), esuc (masculine/neuter genitive plural)\nOscan: 𐌉𐌆𐌉𐌊 (izik) (masculine nominative singular), 𐌉𐌞𐌊 (iúk), 𐌉𐌉𐌖𐌊 (iiuk), 𐌉𐌏𐌊 (iok) (feminine nominative singular), 𐌝𐌃𐌉𐌊 (ídik), 𐌉𐌃𐌉𐌊 (idik) (neuter nominative singular)\nSouth Picene: 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌉𐌊 (esmik) (masculine/neuter dative singular), 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌄𐌍 (esmen), 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌝𐌍 (esmín) (masculine/neuter locative singular)\nUmbrian: 𐌄𐌓𐌄 (ere) (masculine nominative singular), 𐌄𐌛𐌄𐌊 (eřek) (neuter nominative singular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ja (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἴα (ía)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰ"
},
"expansion": "εἰ (ei)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπεί"
},
"expansion": "ἐπεί (epeí)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶτα"
},
"expansion": "εἶτα (eîta)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴθε"
},
"expansion": "εἴθε (eíthe)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔνθα"
},
"expansion": "ἔνθα (éntha)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔνθεν"
},
"expansion": "ἔνθεν (énthen)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἴα (ía) (Hom.f. \"one\", from *íh₂), εἰ (ei), ἐπεί (epeí), εἶτα (eîta), εἴθε (eíthe), ἔνθα (éntha), ἔνθεν (énthen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"10": "आद्",
"11": "इतस्",
"12": "इतर",
"13": "इति",
"14": "इत्थम्",
"15": "इत्था",
"16": "इदा",
"17": "इव",
"18": "इह",
"19": "ईम्",
"2": "अतस्",
"20": "एतद्",
"3": "अत्र",
"4": "अथ",
"5": "अथा",
"6": "अद्धा",
"7": "अध",
"8": "अह",
"9": "अधा",
"tr": "átas",
"tr10": "itás",
"tr11": "ítara",
"tr12": "íti",
"tr13": "itthám",
"tr14": "itthā́",
"tr15": "idā́",
"tr17": "ihá",
"tr2": "átra",
"tr3": "átha",
"tr4": "áthā",
"tr5": "addhā́",
"tr6": "ádha",
"tr7": "áha",
"tr8": "ádhā",
"tr9": "ā́d"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अतस् (átas), अत्र (átra), अथ (átha), अथा (áthā), अद्धा (addhā́), अध (ádha), अह (áha), अधा (ádhā), आद् (ā́d), इतस् (itás), इतर (ítara), इति (íti), इत्थम् (itthám), इत्था (itthā́), इदा (idā́), इव (iva), इह (ihá), ईम् (īm), एतद् (etad)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अतस् (átas), अत्र (átra), अथ (átha), अथा (áthā), अद्धा (addhā́), अध (ádha), अह (áha), अधा (ádhā), आद् (ā́d), इतस् (itás), इतर (ítara), इति (íti), इत्थम् (itthám), इत्था (itthā́), इदा (idā́), इव (iva), इह (ihá), ईम् (īm), एतद् (etad) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬬"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬬 (vīsv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬬 (vīsv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iste",
"3": "ipse",
"4": "ibī",
"5": "ita",
"6": "item",
"7": "ecce"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iste, ipse, ibī, ita, item, ecce",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iste, ipse, ibī, ita, item, ecce (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ís",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁e",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éyes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂ms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eybʰ-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eybʰ-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eybʰ-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "éy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éyes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂es (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂m̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂n̥s (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éysoHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂soHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysoHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmead (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmead (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éymos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂mos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éymos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éymos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂mos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éymos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂bʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "id",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂m̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "id",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂n̥s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eseh₂s (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eyos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eyos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eyos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esieh₂ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eymus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eymus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eymus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esyeh₂i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ey (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ey (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ey (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"head2": "*h₁e"
},
"expansion": "*ís or *h₁e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "which",
"word": "(h₁)yós"
},
{
"word": "(h₁)óy-nos"
},
{
"word": "(h₁)óy-wos"
},
{
"english": "one",
"word": "(h₁)óy-kos"
},
{
"word": "⇒? *ḱ-ís"
},
{
"roman": "tir",
"sense": "*h₁í-tero-",
"word": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HítarasProto-Indo-Aryan: *HítarasSanskrit: इतरPali: itara→Tatsama:Gujarati: ઇતરHindi: इतरMarathi: इतरTamil: இதரம்Sindhi: एतरा m(plural)Proto-Iranian: *HítarahGurani: ترKurdish:Central Kurdish: ترSouthern Kurdish: تر"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *iteros, *iterom (adverbial accusative)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "iterum"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "𒄿𒉿𒅈"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "iva",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hiwa",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "इव"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (just named, anaphoric). This demonstrative was used instead of a third-person pronoun."
],
"id": "en-ís-ine-pro-pron-r1gtJilu",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ís"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "which",
"word": "(h₁)yós"
},
{
"word": "(h₁)óy-nos"
},
{
"word": "(h₁)óy-wos"
},
{
"english": "one",
"word": "(h₁)óy-kos"
},
{
"roman": "tir",
"sense": "*h₁í-tero-",
"word": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HítarasProto-Indo-Aryan: *HítarasSanskrit: इतरPali: itara→Tatsama:Gujarati: ઇતરHindi: इतरMarathi: इतरTamil: இதரம்Sindhi: एतरा m(plural)Proto-Iranian: *HítarahGurani: ترKurdish:Central Kurdish: ترSouthern Kurdish: تر"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *iteros, *iterom (adverbial accusative)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "iterum"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "𒄿𒉿𒅈"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "iva",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hiwa",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "इव"
},
{
"word": "⇒? *ḱ-ís"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*a-ei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *a-ei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *a-ei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ai"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ai (“he”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*a-jā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *a-jā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *a-jā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ajo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ajo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ajo (“she”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "is",
"3": "jis",
"4": "jei"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: is, jis, jei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: is, jis, jei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: jis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: jis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *jь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *yós"
},
"expansion": "(< *yós)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *jь (< *yós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*es"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *es",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *es (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *iz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *iz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ayám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ayám\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *ayám\nSanskrit: अयम् m (ayám), इयम् f (iyam), इदम् n (idam)\nProto-Iranian: *ayám\nOld Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬇𐬨 (aiiə̄m), 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)\nYounger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)\nKurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: ê, yê",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ayám\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *ayám\nSanskrit: अयम् m (ayám), इयम् f (iyam), इदम् n (idam)\nProto-Iranian: *ayám\nOld Avestan: 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬇𐬨 (aiiə̄m), 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)\nYounger Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)\nKurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: ê, yê"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *is\nLatin: is, ea, id\nMarrucinian: iafc (feminine accusative plural), esuc (masculine/neuter genitive plural)\nOscan: 𐌉𐌆𐌉𐌊 (izik) (masculine nominative singular), 𐌉𐌞𐌊 (iúk), 𐌉𐌉𐌖𐌊 (iiuk), 𐌉𐌏𐌊 (iok) (feminine nominative singular), 𐌝𐌃𐌉𐌊 (ídik), 𐌉𐌃𐌉𐌊 (idik) (neuter nominative singular)\nSouth Picene: 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌉𐌊 (esmik) (masculine/neuter dative singular), 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌄𐌍 (esmen), 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌝𐌍 (esmín) (masculine/neuter locative singular)\nUmbrian: 𐌄𐌓𐌄 (ere) (masculine nominative singular), 𐌄𐌛𐌄𐌊 (eřek) (neuter nominative singular)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *is\nLatin: is, ea, id\nMarrucinian: iafc (feminine accusative plural), esuc (masculine/neuter genitive plural)\nOscan: 𐌉𐌆𐌉𐌊 (izik) (masculine nominative singular), 𐌉𐌞𐌊 (iúk), 𐌉𐌉𐌖𐌊 (iiuk), 𐌉𐌏𐌊 (iok) (feminine nominative singular), 𐌝𐌃𐌉𐌊 (ídik), 𐌉𐌃𐌉𐌊 (idik) (neuter nominative singular)\nSouth Picene: 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌉𐌊 (esmik) (masculine/neuter dative singular), 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌄𐌍 (esmen), 𐌄𐌔𐌌𐌝𐌍 (esmín) (masculine/neuter locative singular)\nUmbrian: 𐌄𐌓𐌄 (ere) (masculine nominative singular), 𐌄𐌛𐌄𐌊 (eřek) (neuter nominative singular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ja (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἴα (ía)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰ"
},
"expansion": "εἰ (ei)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπεί"
},
"expansion": "ἐπεί (epeí)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶτα"
},
"expansion": "εἶτα (eîta)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴθε"
},
"expansion": "εἴθε (eíthe)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔνθα"
},
"expansion": "ἔνθα (éntha)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔνθεν"
},
"expansion": "ἔνθεν (énthen)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἴα (ía) (Hom.f. \"one\", from *íh₂), εἰ (ei), ἐπεί (epeí), εἶτα (eîta), εἴθε (eíthe), ἔνθα (éntha), ἔνθεν (énthen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"10": "आद्",
"11": "इतस्",
"12": "इतर",
"13": "इति",
"14": "इत्थम्",
"15": "इत्था",
"16": "इदा",
"17": "इव",
"18": "इह",
"19": "ईम्",
"2": "अतस्",
"20": "एतद्",
"3": "अत्र",
"4": "अथ",
"5": "अथा",
"6": "अद्धा",
"7": "अध",
"8": "अह",
"9": "अधा",
"tr": "átas",
"tr10": "itás",
"tr11": "ítara",
"tr12": "íti",
"tr13": "itthám",
"tr14": "itthā́",
"tr15": "idā́",
"tr17": "ihá",
"tr2": "átra",
"tr3": "átha",
"tr4": "áthā",
"tr5": "addhā́",
"tr6": "ádha",
"tr7": "áha",
"tr8": "ádhā",
"tr9": "ā́d"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अतस् (átas), अत्र (átra), अथ (átha), अथा (áthā), अद्धा (addhā́), अध (ádha), अह (áha), अधा (ádhā), आद् (ā́d), इतस् (itás), इतर (ítara), इति (íti), इत्थम् (itthám), इत्था (itthā́), इदा (idā́), इव (iva), इह (ihá), ईम् (īm), एतद् (etad)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अतस् (átas), अत्र (átra), अथ (átha), अथा (áthā), अद्धा (addhā́), अध (ádha), अह (áha), अधा (ádhā), आद् (ā́d), इतस् (itás), इतर (ítara), इति (íti), इत्थम् (itthám), इत्था (itthā́), इदा (idā́), इव (iva), इह (ihá), ईम् (īm), एतद् (etad) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬬"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬬 (vīsv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬬 (vīsv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iste",
"3": "ipse",
"4": "ibī",
"5": "ita",
"6": "item",
"7": "ecce"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iste, ipse, ibī, ita, item, ecce",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iste, ipse, ibī, ita, item, ecce (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ís",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁e",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éyes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂ms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eybʰ-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eybʰ-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eybʰ-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "éy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éyes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂es (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂m̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂n̥s (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éysoHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂soHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysoHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmead (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmead (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éymos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂mos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éymos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éymos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂mos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éymos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésyeh₂i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íh₂bʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "id",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂m̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "id",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂n̥s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih₂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eseh₂s (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁éso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ésom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eyos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eyos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eyos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esieh₂ey",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmōy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eymus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eymus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eymus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esyeh₂i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁esmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eysu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ey (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ey (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁ey (?)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁eybʰi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"head2": "*h₁e"
},
"expansion": "*ís or *h₁e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the (just named, anaphoric). This demonstrative was used instead of a third-person pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ís"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.