See ně- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ně- meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "не-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: не- (nje-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: не- (nje-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "не́-"
},
"expansion": "Russian: не́- (né-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: не́- (né-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "нѣ-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: нѣ- (ně-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: нѣ- (ně-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ня-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ня- (nja-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ня- (nja-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "не-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: не- (ne-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: не- (ne-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "не̏-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: не̏-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: не̏-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nȅ-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nȅ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "njȅ-"
},
"expansion": "njȅ-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nȅ-, njȅ- (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ne-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ne-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ne-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ně-"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ně-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ně-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "nie-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: nie-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: nie-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ně-"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ně-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ně-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ně-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ně-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ně-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néh₁",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nē",
"3": "",
"4": "not"
},
"expansion": "Latin nē (“not”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ना",
"3": "",
"4": "not"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ना (nā, “not”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ně-"
},
"expansion": "*ně-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ně",
"3": "",
"4": "none"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ně (“none”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nėkas",
"3": "",
"4": "nobody particularly"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nėkas (“nobody particularly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nekur̃s",
"3": "",
"4": "nowhere particularly"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nekur̃s (“nowhere particularly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ne",
"3": "*věděti",
"alt2": "*vě",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "to know"
},
"expansion": "*ne (“not”) + *vě (“to know”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ně-"
},
"expansion": "*ně-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ne",
"3": "*byti",
"alt2": "*je",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "to be"
},
"expansion": "*ne (“not”) + *je (“to be”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*něměti",
"3": "",
"4": "not to have"
},
"expansion": "*něměti (“not to have”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьměti",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "*jьměti (“to have”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "niekako",
"3": "",
"4": "somehow"
},
"expansion": "niekako (“somehow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pronoun prefix with indefinite function. Apparently related to forms of Proto-Indo-European *ne, however, uncertainly how:\n* One possibility is a direct descent from Proto-Indo-European *néh₁, cognate with Latin nē (“not”), Sanskrit ना (nā, “not”). The logic of this derivation is that *ně- originally reflected the meaning none particularly. In support of this hypothesis serves the rare autonomous form Proto-Slavic *ně (“none”) and analogous formations in Baltic: Lithuanian nėkas (“nobody particularly”), Lithuanian nekur̃s (“nowhere particularly”).\n* Alternatively, according to F. Mikloshich, from the conflation of *ne (“not”) + *vě (“to know”). Effectively, then *ně- would stand for unknowing who/what/where/how/etc. Vasmer considers this derivation phonetically unsound.\n* According to Trubachev, possibly from the conflation of *ne (“not”) + *je (“to be”). Similar to the dialectal *něměti (“not to have”) from Proto-Slavic *ne + *jьměti (“to have”).\nAlmost not used in Modern Polish. Old Polish did preserve niekako (“somehow”), etc. – in Modern Polish rarely used niejako, niejaki, etc.\nNot used in Ukrainian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ně-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ně-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "somebody",
"word": "někъjь"
},
{
"english": "somebody's",
"word": "něčьjь"
},
{
"english": "somebody, someone",
"word": "někъto"
},
{
"english": "something",
"word": "něčьto"
},
{
"english": "somehow",
"word": "někakъ"
},
{
"english": "several",
"word": "několiko"
},
{
"english": "sometime, once",
"word": "někogъda"
},
{
"english": "somewhere",
"word": "někъde"
},
{
"english": "to somewhere",
"word": "někǫda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some- (with interrogatory pronouns)"
],
"id": "en-ně--sla-pro-prefix-fZNj~l~e",
"links": [
[
"some-",
"some-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "ně-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "somebody",
"word": "někъjь"
},
{
"english": "somebody's",
"word": "něčьjь"
},
{
"english": "somebody, someone",
"word": "někъto"
},
{
"english": "something",
"word": "něčьto"
},
{
"english": "somehow",
"word": "někakъ"
},
{
"english": "several",
"word": "několiko"
},
{
"english": "sometime, once",
"word": "někogъda"
},
{
"english": "somewhere",
"word": "někъde"
},
{
"english": "to somewhere",
"word": "někǫda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "не-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: не- (nje-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: не- (nje-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "не́-"
},
"expansion": "Russian: не́- (né-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: не́- (né-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "нѣ-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: нѣ- (ně-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: нѣ- (ně-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ня-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ня- (nja-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ня- (nja-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "не-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: не- (ne-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: не- (ne-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "не̏-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: не̏-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: не̏-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nȅ-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nȅ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "njȅ-"
},
"expansion": "njȅ-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nȅ-, njȅ- (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ne-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ne-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ne-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ně-"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ně-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ně-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "nie-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: nie-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: nie-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ně-"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ně-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ně-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ně-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ně-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ně-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néh₁",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nē",
"3": "",
"4": "not"
},
"expansion": "Latin nē (“not”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ना",
"3": "",
"4": "not"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ना (nā, “not”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ně-"
},
"expansion": "*ně-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ně",
"3": "",
"4": "none"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ně (“none”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nėkas",
"3": "",
"4": "nobody particularly"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nėkas (“nobody particularly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nekur̃s",
"3": "",
"4": "nowhere particularly"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nekur̃s (“nowhere particularly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ne",
"3": "*věděti",
"alt2": "*vě",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "to know"
},
"expansion": "*ne (“not”) + *vě (“to know”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ně-"
},
"expansion": "*ně-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ne",
"3": "*byti",
"alt2": "*je",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "to be"
},
"expansion": "*ne (“not”) + *je (“to be”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*něměti",
"3": "",
"4": "not to have"
},
"expansion": "*něměti (“not to have”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьměti",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "*jьměti (“to have”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "niekako",
"3": "",
"4": "somehow"
},
"expansion": "niekako (“somehow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pronoun prefix with indefinite function. Apparently related to forms of Proto-Indo-European *ne, however, uncertainly how:\n* One possibility is a direct descent from Proto-Indo-European *néh₁, cognate with Latin nē (“not”), Sanskrit ना (nā, “not”). The logic of this derivation is that *ně- originally reflected the meaning none particularly. In support of this hypothesis serves the rare autonomous form Proto-Slavic *ně (“none”) and analogous formations in Baltic: Lithuanian nėkas (“nobody particularly”), Lithuanian nekur̃s (“nowhere particularly”).\n* Alternatively, according to F. Mikloshich, from the conflation of *ne (“not”) + *vě (“to know”). Effectively, then *ně- would stand for unknowing who/what/where/how/etc. Vasmer considers this derivation phonetically unsound.\n* According to Trubachev, possibly from the conflation of *ne (“not”) + *je (“to be”). Similar to the dialectal *něměti (“not to have”) from Proto-Slavic *ne + *jьměti (“to have”).\nAlmost not used in Modern Polish. Old Polish did preserve niekako (“somehow”), etc. – in Modern Polish rarely used niejako, niejaki, etc.\nNot used in Ukrainian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ně-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ně-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prefixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"some- (with interrogatory pronouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"some-",
"some-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "ně-"
}
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