"ne-" meaning in Romanian

See ne- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ne/
Etymology: Probably of Slavic origin, possibly borrowed from Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-) or some other language (cf. Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian не-), from Proto-Slavic *ne. Less likely, originally from Latin ne-, and reinforced or influenced by the Slavic prefix. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|sla}} Slavic, {{bor+|ro|cu|не-|nocap=1}} borrowed from Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*ne}} Proto-Slavic *ne, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*ne}} Proto-Indo-European *ne Head templates: {{head|ro|prefix}} ne-
  1. un-; de- (attached to past participles, gerundives and some adjectives to negate them) Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "не-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of Slavic origin, possibly borrowed from Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-) or some other language (cf. Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian не-), from Proto-Slavic *ne. Less likely, originally from Latin ne-, and reinforced or influenced by the Slavic prefix.\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ne- + cunoscut (“known”) → necunoscut (“unknown”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + înțeles (“understood”) → neînțeles (“misunderstood”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + prietenos (“friendly”) → neprietenos (“unfriendly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + folosind → nefolosind (“not using, without using”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-; de- (attached to past participles, gerundives and some adjectives to negate them)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ne--ro-prefix-kFg1ey~w",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "не-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of Slavic origin, possibly borrowed from Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-) or some other language (cf. Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian не-), from Proto-Slavic *ne. Less likely, originally from Latin ne-, and reinforced or influenced by the Slavic prefix.\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian prefixes",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ne- + cunoscut (“known”) → necunoscut (“unknown”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + înțeles (“understood”) → neînțeles (“misunderstood”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + prietenos (“friendly”) → neprietenos (“unfriendly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + folosind → nefolosind (“not using, without using”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-; de- (attached to past participles, gerundives and some adjectives to negate them)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ne- meaning in Romanian (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.