See ke- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay ke-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "with consonant-initial stem ک-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "with vowel-initial stem کأ-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Jawi spelling with consonant-initial stem",
"4": "ک-",
"5": "Jawi spelling with vowel-initial stem",
"6": "کأ-"
},
"expansion": "ke- (Jawi spelling with consonant-initial stem ک-, Jawi spelling with vowel-initial stem کأ-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke-"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Malay ordinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Ordinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fifth month.",
"text": "Bulan kelima."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ordinal number affix; -th."
],
"id": "en-ke--ms-prefix-FbrJBxSG",
"links": [
[
"Ordinal",
"ordinal"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə-]",
"note": "with consonant-initial stem"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə.ʔ-]",
"note": "with vowel-initial stem"
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ke-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ke-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏ-"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏ- (ka-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-, from Proto-Austronesian *ka-.\nAccording to Poedjosoedarmo (1982), the productivity of ke- is influenced by the cognate Javanese ꦏ- (ka-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ک-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ک-"
},
"expansion": "ke- (Jawi spelling ک-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke-"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ke- -an"
},
{
"word": "kabur"
},
{
"word": "kekasih"
},
{
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"word": "kelibat"
},
{
"word": "keris"
},
{
"word": "ketawa"
},
{
"word": "ketua"
},
{
"word": "ketuban"
},
{
"word": "kuasa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ke- + tua (“old”) → ketua (“leader”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a noun that has the characteristics of the base word."
],
"id": "en-ke--ms-prefix-gptnAhAM",
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Forms a noun that has the characteristics of the base word."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə-]",
"note": "with consonant-initial stem"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə.ʔ-]",
"note": "with vowel-initial stem"
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prefixes",
"Malay terms derived from Old Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay unproductive prefixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay ke-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "with consonant-initial stem ک-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "with vowel-initial stem کأ-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Jawi spelling with consonant-initial stem",
"4": "ک-",
"5": "Jawi spelling with vowel-initial stem",
"6": "کأ-"
},
"expansion": "ke- (Jawi spelling with consonant-initial stem ک-, Jawi spelling with vowel-initial stem کأ-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke-"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay ordinal numbers",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fifth month.",
"text": "Bulan kelima."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ordinal number affix; -th."
],
"links": [
[
"Ordinal",
"ordinal"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə-]",
"note": "with consonant-initial stem"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə.ʔ-]",
"note": "with vowel-initial stem"
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prefixes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay unproductive prefixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ke- -an"
},
{
"word": "kabur"
},
{
"word": "kekasih"
},
{
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"word": "kelibat"
},
{
"word": "keris"
},
{
"word": "ketawa"
},
{
"word": "ketua"
},
{
"word": "ketuban"
},
{
"word": "kuasa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ke-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ke-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏ-"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏ- (ka-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-, from Proto-Austronesian *ka-.\nAccording to Poedjosoedarmo (1982), the productivity of ke- is influenced by the cognate Javanese ꦏ- (ka-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ک-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ک-"
},
"expansion": "ke- (Jawi spelling ک-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke-"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ke- + tua (“old”) → ketua (“leader”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a noun that has the characteristics of the base word."
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Forms a noun that has the characteristics of the base word."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə-]",
"note": "with consonant-initial stem"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə.ʔ-]",
"note": "with vowel-initial stem"
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ke- meaning in Malay (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.