See -the in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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}
],
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"(rarely productive) Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or attribute, usually from adjectives but occasionally from verbs; -th, -ness"
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{
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-dô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -þa (ordinal suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-dō, from Proto-Germanic *-dô.",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "7 7 7 33 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 36 43",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 30 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Forms ordinal numerals, except for first, seconde, thridde; -th."
],
"id": "en--the-enm-suffix-DHpixXmL",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first#Middle_English"
],
[
"seconde",
"seconde#Middle_English"
],
[
"thridde",
"thridde#Middle_English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-d"
},
{
"word": "-de"
},
{
"word": "-eþe"
},
{
"word": "-iþ"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
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{
"ipa": "/-θ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-t(ə)/",
"note": "following fricatives"
},
{
"ipa": "/-d(ə)/",
"note": "influenced by Old Norse"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-eth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-th"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "following fricatives",
"word": "-te"
}
],
"word": "-the"
}
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English noun-forming suffixes",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"text": "English: -th, -t"
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{
"depth": 1,
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"1": "sco",
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"3": "-t"
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"args": {
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"args": {
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"3": "*-iteh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iteh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -þ, -þu (abstract nominal suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-iþu, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō, from Proto-Indo-European *-iteh₂.",
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"expansion": "-the",
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or attribute, usually from adjectives but occasionally from verbs; -th, -ness"
],
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely productive) Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or attribute, usually from adjectives but occasionally from verbs; -th, -ness"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/-ð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-t(ə)/",
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "-ðe"
},
{
"word": "-ðhe"
},
{
"word": "-eth"
},
{
"word": "-ethe"
},
{
"word": "-ith"
},
{
"word": "-ithe"
},
{
"word": "-th"
},
{
"word": "-þ"
},
{
"word": "-þe"
},
{
"word": "-yth"
},
{
"word": "-t"
},
{
"english": "following fricatives",
"word": "-te"
}
],
"word": "-the"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
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},
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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"args": {
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"g3": "",
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"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-dō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-dō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-dô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -þa (ordinal suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-dō, from Proto-Germanic *-dô.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms ordinal numerals, except for first, seconde, thridde; -th."
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first#Middle_English"
],
[
"seconde",
"seconde#Middle_English"
],
[
"thridde",
"thridde#Middle_English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-θ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-t(ə)/",
"note": "following fricatives"
},
{
"ipa": "/-d(ə)/",
"note": "influenced by Old Norse"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-d"
},
{
"word": "-de"
},
{
"word": "-ðe"
},
{
"word": "-eth"
},
{
"word": "-eþe"
},
{
"word": "-iþ"
},
{
"word": "-th"
},
{
"word": "-þe"
},
{
"word": "-yth"
},
{
"word": "-t"
},
{
"english": "following fricatives",
"word": "-te"
}
],
"word": "-the"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -the meaning in Middle English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.