See -ú in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-aigh",
"3": "-adh",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "-aigh + -adh",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -aigh + -adh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ú m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ú m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "ú",
"3": "aithe",
"4": "uithe",
"5": "uithe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tosaigh (“begin”) + -ú → tosú (“commencement”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uraigh (“eclipse”, verb) + -ú → urú (“eclipse”, noun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Regular verbal noun of second-conjugation verbs, notably verbs in -aigh."
],
"id": "en--ú-ga-suffix-ga:verbal_noun",
"links": [
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
],
[
"-aigh",
"-aigh#Irish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:verbal noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-ughadh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ú"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ordinal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-mad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -mad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-metos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-metos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-fed"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -fed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-amh",
"id": "ordinal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -amh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -mad, from Proto-Celtic *-metos; compare Welsh -fed. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic -amh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "-ú",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 9 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 5 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ocht (“eight”) + -ú → ochtú (“eighth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-th (suffix forming ordinal numbers)"
],
"id": "en--ú-ga-suffix-ga:ordinal",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:ordinal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "-mhadh"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ú"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-aigh",
"3": "-adh",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "-aigh + -adh",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -aigh + -adh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ú m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ú m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "ú",
"3": "aithe",
"4": "uithe",
"5": "uithe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tosaigh (“begin”) + -ú → tosú (“commencement”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uraigh (“eclipse”, verb) + -ú → urú (“eclipse”, noun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Regular verbal noun of second-conjugation verbs, notably verbs in -aigh."
],
"links": [
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
],
[
"-aigh",
"-aigh#Irish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-ughadh"
}
],
"word": "-ú"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ordinal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-mad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -mad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-metos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-metos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-fed"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -fed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-amh",
"id": "ordinal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -amh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -mad, from Proto-Celtic *-metos; compare Welsh -fed. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic -amh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "-ú",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ocht (“eight”) + -ú → ochtú (“eighth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-th (suffix forming ordinal numbers)"
],
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:ordinal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "-mhadh"
}
],
"word": "-ú"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ú meaning in Irish (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"-ú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"-ú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"-ú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"-ú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"-ú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"-ú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"-ú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"-ú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"-ú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ú",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.