See -ú in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-aigh",
"3": "-adh",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "-aigh + -adh",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -aigh + -adh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a -uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ú m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ú m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tosaigh (“begin”) + -ú → tosú (“commencement”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uraigh (“eclipse”, verb) + -ú → urú (“eclipse”, noun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Regular verbal noun of second-conjugation verbs, notably verbs in -aigh."
],
"id": "en--ú-ga-suffix-ga:verbal_noun",
"links": [
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
],
[
"-aigh",
"-aigh#Irish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:verbal noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-ughadh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ú"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ordinal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-mad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -mad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-metos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-metos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-fed"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -fed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-amh",
"id": "ordinal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -amh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -mad, from Proto-Celtic *-metos; compare Welsh -fed. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic -amh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "-ú",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 14 9 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 5 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ocht (“eight”) + -ú → ochtú (“eighth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-th (suffix forming ordinal numbers)"
],
"id": "en--ú-ga-suffix-ga:ordinal",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:ordinal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "-mhadh"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ú"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-aigh",
"3": "-adh",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "-aigh + -adh",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -aigh + -adh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a -uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an -aithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -uithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ú m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ú m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tosaigh (“begin”) + -ú → tosú (“commencement”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uraigh (“eclipse”, verb) + -ú → urú (“eclipse”, noun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Regular verbal noun of second-conjugation verbs, notably verbs in -aigh."
],
"links": [
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
],
[
"-aigh",
"-aigh#Irish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-ughadh"
}
],
"word": "-ú"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ordinal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-mad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -mad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-metos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-metos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-fed"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -fed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-amh",
"id": "ordinal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -amh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -mad, from Proto-Celtic *-metos; compare Welsh -fed. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic -amh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "-ú",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ocht (“eight”) + -ú → ochtú (“eighth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-th (suffix forming ordinal numbers)"
],
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:ordinal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "-mhadh"
}
],
"word": "-ú"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ú meaning in Irish (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"-ú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"-ú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"-ú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"-ú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"-ú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"-ú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"-ú"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ú",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.