"-ed" meaning in Welsh

See -ed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɛd/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ad/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ɛd/ [South-Wales]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *-hed, from Proto-Celtic *-isetos. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*-hed}} Proto-Brythonic *-hed, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*-isetos}} Proto-Celtic *-isetos Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -ed
  1. Forms an equative of an adjective of one or two syllables. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ed-cy-suffix-hKeWe8XI Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 14 4 31 3 33 7 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ɛd/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ad/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ɛd/ [South-Wales]
Etymology: Reduced form of -fed. Cognate with Cornish -es. Etymology templates: {{cog|kw|-es}} Cornish -es Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -ed
  1. Used to form the ordinal forms of five and six. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -edd, -fed, -ydd
    Sense id: en--ed-cy-suffix-HV9Fmtvf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /ɛd/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ad/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ɛd/ [South-Wales]
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tis or Proto-Indo-European *-tus. Etymology templates: {{der|cy|ine-pro|*-tis}} Proto-Indo-European *-tis, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*-tus}} Proto-Indo-European *-tus Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -ed
  1. Used to form verbal nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ed-cy-suffix-rf8JUSnU Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 8 5 6 5 4 1 1 2 2 8 7 0 5 0 7 6 7 4 1 8 1 8 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 6 6 6 5 0 0 2 2 6 8 0 6 0 6 5 6 4 1 10 1 10 1 2 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 14 4 31 3 33 7 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

IPA: /ɛd/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ad/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ɛd/ [South-Wales]
Etymology: Cognate with Cornish -es. Etymology templates: {{cog|kw|-es}} Cornish -es Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -ed
  1. Used to form nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ed-cy-suffix-KEPpkW6~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Suffix

IPA: /ɛd/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ad/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ai̯d/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ɛd/ [South-Wales]
Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -ed
  1. Used to form plural nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ed-cy-suffix-oEMsOn~n Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 8 5 6 5 4 1 1 2 2 8 7 0 5 0 7 6 7 4 1 8 1 8 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 6 6 6 5 0 0 2 2 6 8 0 6 0 6 5 6 4 1 10 1 10 1 2 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 14 4 31 3 33 7 9 Synonyms: -aid, -aint, -au, -edd, -en, -i, -iadau, -iaid, -iau, -ion, -od, -oedd, -on, -ydd, -yr, -ys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Suffix

IPA: /ɛd/
Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -ed
  1. (literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative Tags: literary, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ed-cy-suffix-ICnFPEem
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Suffix

IPA: /ɛd/
Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -ed
  1. (literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative Tags: literary, morpheme Synonyms: -pwyd, -wyd
    Sense id: en--ed-cy-suffix-ICnFPEem1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-hed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-hed",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-isetos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-isetos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-hed, from Proto-Celtic *-isetos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 31 3 33 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gwan (“weak”) + -ed → gwanned (“as weak”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "rhad (“cheap”) + -ed → rhated (“as cheap”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cynt (“faster, earlier, sooner”) + -ed → cynted (“as fast, as early, as soon”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms an equative of an adjective of one or two syllables."
      ],
      "id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-hKeWe8XI",
      "links": [
        [
          "equative",
          "equative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ad/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-es"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -es",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduced form of -fed. Cognate with Cornish -es.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pump (“five”) + -ed → pumed (“fifth”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "chwech (“six”) + -ed → chweched (“sixth”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the ordinal forms of five and six."
      ],
      "id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-HV9Fmtvf",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-edd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-fed"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ydd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ad/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tis or Proto-Indo-European *-tus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 6 5 4 1 1 2 2 8 7 0 5 0 7 6 7 4 1 8 1 8 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 6 6 5 0 0 2 2 6 8 0 6 0 6 5 6 4 1 10 1 10 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 31 3 33 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cerdd- (“to walk”, stem) + -ed → cerdded (“to walk”, verbal noun)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "clyw- (“to hear”, stem) + -ed → clywed (“to hear”, verbal noun)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form verbal nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-rf8JUSnU",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ad/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-es"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -es",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -es.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "colli (“to lose”) + -ed → colled (“loss”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sych (“dry”) + -ed → syched (“thirst”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cymuno (“to take communion, to communicate”) + -ed → cymuned (“community”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-KEPpkW6~",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ad/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 6 5 4 1 1 2 2 8 7 0 5 0 7 6 7 4 1 8 1 8 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 6 6 5 0 0 2 2 6 8 0 6 0 6 5 6 4 1 10 1 10 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 31 3 33 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pryf (“bug, insect”) + -ed → pryfed (“bugs, insects”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "merch (“girl”) + -ed → merched (“girls”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form plural nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-oEMsOn~n",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-aid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aint"
        },
        {
          "word": "-au"
        },
        {
          "word": "-edd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-en"
        },
        {
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iadau"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iaid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iau"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ion"
        },
        {
          "word": "-od"
        },
        {
          "word": "-oedd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-on"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ydd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-yr"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ad/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯d/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-ICnFPEem",
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-ICnFPEem1",
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-pwyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-wyd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-hed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-hed",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-isetos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-isetos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-hed, from Proto-Celtic *-isetos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gwan (“weak”) + -ed → gwanned (“as weak”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "rhad (“cheap”) + -ed → rhated (“as cheap”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cynt (“faster, earlier, sooner”) + -ed → cynted (“as fast, as early, as soon”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms an equative of an adjective of one or two syllables."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equative",
          "equative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ad/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-es"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -es",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduced form of -fed. Cognate with Cornish -es.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pump (“five”) + -ed → pumed (“fifth”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "chwech (“six”) + -ed → chweched (“sixth”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the ordinal forms of five and six."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-edd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-fed"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ydd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ad/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tis or Proto-Indo-European *-tus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cerdd- (“to walk”, stem) + -ed → cerdded (“to walk”, verbal noun)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "clyw- (“to hear”, stem) + -ed → clywed (“to hear”, verbal noun)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form verbal nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ad/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-es"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -es",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -es.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "colli (“to lose”) + -ed → colled (“loss”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sych (“dry”) + -ed → syched (“thirst”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cymuno (“to take communion, to communicate”) + -ed → cymuned (“community”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ad/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pryf (“bug, insect”) + -ed → pryfed (“bugs, insects”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "merch (“girl”) + -ed → merched (“girls”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form plural nouns."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-aid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aint"
        },
        {
          "word": "-au"
        },
        {
          "word": "-edd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-en"
        },
        {
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iadau"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iaid"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iau"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ion"
        },
        {
          "word": "-od"
        },
        {
          "word": "-oedd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-on"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ydd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-yr"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ad/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯d/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-pwyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "-wyd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ed meaning in Welsh (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.