See -ed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ed meaning in Welsh (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-hed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-hed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-isetos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-isetos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-hed, from Proto-Celtic *-isetos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 31 3 32 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gwan (“weak”) + -ed → gwanned (“as weak”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rhad (“cheap”) + -ed → rhated (“as cheap”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cynt (“faster, earlier, sooner”) + -ed → cynted (“as fast, as early, as soon”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms an equative of an adjective of one or two syllables."
],
"id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-hKeWe8XI",
"links": [
[
"equative",
"equative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-fed"
},
"expansion": "-fed",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -es",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of -fed. Cognate with Cornish -es.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
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],
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pump (“five”) + -ed → pumed (“fifth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "chwech (“six”) + -ed → chweched (“sixth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the ordinal forms of five and six."
],
"id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-HV9Fmtvf",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-fed"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
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},
"expansion": "-ed",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 31 3 32 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cerdd- (“to walk”, stem) + -ed → cerdded (“to walk”, verbal noun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbal nouns."
],
"id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-rf8JUSnU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -es",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -es.",
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{
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"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "colli (“to lose”) + -ed → colled (“loss”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sych (“dry”) + -ed → syched (“thirst”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cymuno (“to take communion, to communicate”) + -ed → cymuned (“community”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns."
],
"id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-KEPpkW6~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pryf (“bug, insect”) + -ed → pryfed (“bugs, insects”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "merch (“girl”) + -ed → merched (“girls”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plural nouns."
],
"id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-oEMsOn~n",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
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{
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"1": "cy",
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},
"expansion": "-ed",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-ICnFPEem",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
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{
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"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
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],
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en--ed-cy-suffix-ICnFPEem1",
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[
"third-person",
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],
[
"singular",
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],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-pwyd"
},
{
"word": "-wyd"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-isetos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-isetos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-hed, from Proto-Celtic *-isetos.",
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gwan (“weak”) + -ed → gwanned (“as weak”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rhad (“cheap”) + -ed → rhated (“as cheap”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cynt (“faster, earlier, sooner”) + -ed → cynted (“as fast, as early, as soon”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms an equative of an adjective of one or two syllables."
],
"links": [
[
"equative",
"equative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
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"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ad/",
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"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -es",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of -fed. Cognate with Cornish -es.",
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{
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"expansion": "-ed",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pump (“five”) + -ed → pumed (“fifth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "chwech (“six”) + -ed → chweched (“sixth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the ordinal forms of five and six."
],
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{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-fed"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
}
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cerdd- (“to walk”, stem) + -ed → cerdded (“to walk”, verbal noun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbal nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
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"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
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{
"ipa": "/ad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -es",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -es.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
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"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "colli (“to lose”) + -ed → colled (“loss”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sych (“dry”) + -ed → syched (“thirst”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cymuno (“to take communion, to communicate”) + -ed → cymuned (“community”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
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"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pryf (“bug, insect”) + -ed → pryfed (“bugs, insects”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "merch (“girl”) + -ed → merched (“girls”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plural nouns."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-pwyd"
},
{
"word": "-wyd"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛd/"
}
],
"word": "-ed"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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