See -au in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-eu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh -eu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "-ou"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh -ou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ewes",
"pos": "u-stem nominative plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ewes (u-stem nominative plural)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-ow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -ow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-où"
},
"expansion": "Breton -où",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -eu, from Old Welsh -ou, from Proto-Brythonic *-ow, *-owes, from Proto-Celtic *-ewes (u-stem nominative plural). Cognate with Cornish -ow and Breton -où.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "plural suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-au",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 47 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 52 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "syniad (“idea”) + -au → syniadau (“ideas”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "methiant (“failure”) + -au → methiannau (“failures”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwasanaeth (“service”) + -au → gwasanaethau (“services”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms plural nouns., -s"
],
"id": "en--au-cy-suffix-rFZ4Tkul",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "-au"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-áu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-au",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms verbal nouns",
"word": "-hau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -hau (forms verbal nouns)"
],
"id": "en--au-cy-suffix-9jq6mrsl",
"links": [
[
"-hau",
"-hau#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-au"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh heteronyms",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh plural suffixes",
"Welsh suffix forms",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-eu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh -eu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "-ou"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh -ou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-ow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ewes",
"pos": "u-stem nominative plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ewes (u-stem nominative plural)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-ow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -ow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-où"
},
"expansion": "Breton -où",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -eu, from Old Welsh -ou, from Proto-Brythonic *-ow, *-owes, from Proto-Celtic *-ewes (u-stem nominative plural). Cognate with Cornish -ow and Breton -où.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "plural suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-au",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "syniad (“idea”) + -au → syniadau (“ideas”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "methiant (“failure”) + -au → methiannau (“failures”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwasanaeth (“service”) + -au → gwasanaethau (“services”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms plural nouns., -s"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "-au"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh heteronyms",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-áu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-au",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms verbal nouns",
"word": "-hau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -hau (forms verbal nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-hau",
"-hau#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-au"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -au meaning in Welsh (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.