"-áu" meaning in Welsh

See -áu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈaɨ̯/ [North-Wales], /ˈai̯/ [South-Wales] Forms: -âf [first-person, present, singular]
Rhymes: -aɨ̯ Etymology: Originally causative/denominative; from Proto-Brythonic *-haɣjed, from Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor (causative/denominative suffix). Cognate with Old Irish -igidir (Irish -igh, Manx -ee, Scottish Gaelic -ich). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*seh₂g-}}, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*-haɣjed}} Proto-Brythonic *-haɣjed, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*-sagyetor|pos=causative/denominative suffix}} Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor (causative/denominative suffix), {{cog|sga|-igidir}} Old Irish -igidir, {{cog|ga|-igh}} Irish -igh, {{cog|gv|-ee}} Manx -ee, {{cog|gd|-ich}} Scottish Gaelic -ich Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix|first-person singular present|-âf}} -áu (first-person singular present -âf)
  1. creates a verbal noun from an adjectival root Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -hau
    Sense id: en--áu-cy-suffix-aJA6teD- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-haɣjed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-haɣjed",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-sagyetor",
        "pos": "causative/denominative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor (causative/denominative suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-igidir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -igidir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-igh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish -igh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "-ee"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx -ee",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "-ich"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -ich",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally causative/denominative; from Proto-Brythonic *-haɣjed, from Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor (causative/denominative suffix). Cognate with Old Irish -igidir (Irish -igh, Manx -ee, Scottish Gaelic -ich).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-âf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "first-person singular present",
        "4": "-âf"
      },
      "expansion": "-áu (first-person singular present -âf)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates a verbal noun from an adjectival root"
      ],
      "id": "en--áu-cy-suffix-aJA6teD-",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-hau"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-áu"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-haɣjed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-haɣjed",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-sagyetor",
        "pos": "causative/denominative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor (causative/denominative suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-igidir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -igidir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-igh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish -igh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "-ee"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx -ee",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "-ich"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -ich",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally causative/denominative; from Proto-Brythonic *-haɣjed, from Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor (causative/denominative suffix). Cognate with Old Irish -igidir (Irish -igh, Manx -ee, Scottish Gaelic -ich).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-âf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "first-person singular present",
        "4": "-âf"
      },
      "expansion": "-áu (first-person singular present -âf)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯/1 syllable",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh suffixes",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂g-",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms spelled with Á",
        "Welsh terms spelled with ◌́"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates a verbal noun from an adjectival root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɨ̯"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-hau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-áu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -áu meaning in Welsh (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.