See -oedd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -oedd meaning in Welsh (3.0kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-eyes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-eyes", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-eyes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eyes", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-esa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-esa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-esh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-esh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "oedd", "t": "was" }, "expansion": "oedd (“was”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "", "3": "*esāt" }, "expansion": "*esāt", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "erat" }, "expansion": "Latin erat", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-iyes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-iyes", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-eyes" }, "expansion": "*-eyes", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-iyoi" }, "expansion": "*-iyoi", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-es-ī" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-es-ī", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Pedersen and Jackson, from both Proto-Celtic *-eyes (the nominative plural of masculine and feminine i-stems, from Proto-Indo-European *-eyes) and Proto-Celtic *-esa (the nominative/accusative plural of neuter s-stems, from Proto-Indo-European *-esh₂); for the development in the latter case compare oedd (“was”) from *esāt (Latin erat).\nAccording to Morris Jones, from both Proto-Celtic *-iyes (the same ending as Pedersen’s *-eyes) and *-iyoi (the nominative plural of masculine yo-stems) when the stress fell on the antepenult.\nAccording to Schrijver, from a Proto-Celtic *-es-ī that arose when certain neuter s-stems became masculine.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-oedd", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "llyfrgell (“library”) + -oedd → llyfrgelloedd (“libraries”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "cwm (“valley”) + -oedd → cymoedd (“valleys”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "cant (“hundred”) + -oedd → cannoedd (“hundreds”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Pluralisation suffix" ], "id": "en--oedd-cy-suffix-n2Uk8s04", "synonyms": [ { "word": "-aid" }, { "word": "-aint" }, { "word": "-au" }, { "word": "-ed" }, { "word": "-edd" }, { "word": "-en" }, { "word": "-i" }, { "word": "-iadau" }, { "word": "-iaid" }, { "word": "-iau" }, { "word": "-ion" }, { "word": "-od" }, { "word": "-on" }, { "word": "-ydd" }, { "word": "-yr" }, { "word": "-ys" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "wikipedia": [ "Kenneth H. Jackson" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔɨ̯ð/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔi̯ð/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔð/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] } ], "word": "-oedd" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-eyes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-eyes", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-eyes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eyes", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-esa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-esa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-esh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-esh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "oedd", "t": "was" }, "expansion": "oedd (“was”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "", "3": "*esāt" }, "expansion": "*esāt", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "erat" }, "expansion": "Latin erat", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-iyes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-iyes", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-eyes" }, "expansion": "*-eyes", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-iyoi" }, "expansion": "*-iyoi", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-es-ī" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-es-ī", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Pedersen and Jackson, from both Proto-Celtic *-eyes (the nominative plural of masculine and feminine i-stems, from Proto-Indo-European *-eyes) and Proto-Celtic *-esa (the nominative/accusative plural of neuter s-stems, from Proto-Indo-European *-esh₂); for the development in the latter case compare oedd (“was”) from *esāt (Latin erat).\nAccording to Morris Jones, from both Proto-Celtic *-iyes (the same ending as Pedersen’s *-eyes) and *-iyoi (the nominative plural of masculine yo-stems) when the stress fell on the antepenult.\nAccording to Schrijver, from a Proto-Celtic *-es-ī that arose when certain neuter s-stems became masculine.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-oedd", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh suffixes", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "examples": [ { "text": "llyfrgell (“library”) + -oedd → llyfrgelloedd (“libraries”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "cwm (“valley”) + -oedd → cymoedd (“valleys”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "cant (“hundred”) + -oedd → cannoedd (“hundreds”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Pluralisation suffix" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-aid" }, { "word": "-aint" }, { "word": "-au" }, { "word": "-ed" }, { "word": "-edd" }, { "word": "-en" }, { "word": "-i" }, { "word": "-iadau" }, { "word": "-iaid" }, { "word": "-iau" }, { "word": "-ion" }, { "word": "-od" }, { "word": "-on" }, { "word": "-ydd" }, { "word": "-yr" }, { "word": "-ys" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "wikipedia": [ "Kenneth H. Jackson" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔɨ̯ð/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔi̯ð/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔð/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] } ], "word": "-oedd" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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