See -s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "clitic" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "Contracted from the second-person singular pronoun sa, sä (sinä in modern standard language), but no longer tied to being used in second-person.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "particle", "cat2": "clitics" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-han" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-hän" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-kaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-kään" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-kin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-ko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-kö" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-pa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-pä" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Now do listen!", "text": "Kuules nyt! (addressing one person. quite an established expression of frustration, speaker very impatient)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Now do listen!", "text": "Kuulkaas nyt! (addressing many people, same tone as above)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Go do these tasks.", "text": "Tees nämä tehtävät. (addressing one person, tone less impatient)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "When appended to a second-person singular or plural imperative, gives the command or request slightly rude or impatient tone—often with different verbs and different independent particles adjacent, the tone is different." ], "id": "en--s-fi-particle-G4v47iNp", "tags": [ "enclitic", "familiar", "informal", "particle" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Hey, go put the plates on the table.", "text": "Laitapas lautaset pöytään.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "When appended to the particle -pa/-pä that is appended to a second-person imperative, gives the command or request a slightly more persuasive or inspiring tone." ], "id": "en--s-fi-particle-qgEVbvBo", "links": [ [ "-pa/-pä", "-pa#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic", "familiar", "informal", "particle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 14 39 13 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish clitics", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 16 6 6 1 22 20 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 40 9 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "May you make it maybe?", "text": "Jaksatkos sinä?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Saara studies law, nuh?", "text": "Eikös Saara opiskele oikeustieteitä?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Mainly in informal contexts: a particle appended to an interrogative suffix -ko/-kö of the verb conjugated in order to bring the conversation partner or a person outside the conversation, talked about, emotionally closer to the speaker, or to create familiarity into the conversation; also to express that closeness or familiarity—sometimes very difficult to translate well into English, in some cases corresponds to tag questions." ], "id": "en--s-fi-particle-Nj-2ts7~", "links": [ [ "-ko/-kö", "-ko#Finnish" ], [ "tag question", "tag question#English" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic", "familiar", "informal", "particle" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Let's go do this tomorrow.", "text": "Tehdääs tämä huomenna.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to the shortened impersonal indicative present form (-n omitted) to soften the command or request or to make it more persuasive." ], "id": "en--s-fi-particle-OH1x5k0K", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) appended to the shortened impersonal indicative present form (-n omitted) to soften the command or request or to make it more persuasive." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "enclitic", "familiar", "informal", "particle" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "What was Finland's capital again?", "text": "Mikäs se Suomen pääkaupunki olikaan?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Which of them was your child again?", "text": "Kukas heistä olikaan sinun lapsesi?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Softens interrogative words, particularly mikä, kuka and their inflected and derived forms, such as when the speaker expects the person addressed to know the answer." ], "id": "en--s-fi-particle-g~QNZHAd", "links": [ [ "mikä", "mikä#Finnish" ], [ "kuka", "kuka#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic", "familiar", "informal", "particle" ] } ], "word": "-s" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ska" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nominal" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-s", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "nominal, -kse-", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-s", "id": "nominal, -kse-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-s", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*-kse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-kse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Erzya", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "-кс", "pos": "nominalizing suffix" }, "expansion": "Moksha -кс (-ks, nominalizing suffix)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-s, from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kse (compare Erzya and Moksha -кс (-ks, nominalizing suffix)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-kset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-kset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-kset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-sten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ksetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-kseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-kseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-kseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-kseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-steni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-stani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ksettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-stesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-stasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ksettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-stemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-stamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ksettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-stenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-stanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ksettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-stensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-staan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-stansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksellaan", "source": "declension", 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{ "examples": [ { "text": "jalka (“foot”) + -s → jalas (“runner, skid”)" }, { "text": "liha (“meat”) + -s → lihas (“muscle”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms some nouns." ], "id": "en--s-fi-suffix-bgZp-rDF", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 6 16 6 6 1 22 20 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "kolmas + -s → kolmannes" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms fractional numbers from ordinal numbers." ], "id": "en--s-fi-suffix-VCJ3uMKO", "links": [ [ "fractional", "fractional#English" ], [ "ordinal", "ordinal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-s" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ordinal" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-nci", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-nci", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-nci" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-nci", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-mte" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-mte", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-nci, from Proto-Uralic *-mte.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nt-nn gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "45*J/kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-s", "source": 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}, { "form": "-nsistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", 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}, { "form": "-nteenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nsiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", 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"tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nneltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nneksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nsikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nsiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nnettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nt-nn gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "45*J/kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ttä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nsiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nnettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nt-nn gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "45*J/kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-nteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ttäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnelläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nsikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nnettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ntesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ttäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnelläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nsiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nnettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ntemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ttämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nsiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nnettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ntenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ttänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nsiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nnettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ntensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ttään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ttänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsiänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nneltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nneksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nsikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nsiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nnettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kahdeksas" }, { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-kahdeksas" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 6 16 6 6 1 22 20 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kahdeksas-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "moni + -s → mones" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers, or ordinal pronouns." ], "id": "en--s-fi-suffix-GzbS8tD2", "links": [ [ "ordinal", "ordinal#English" ], [ "cardinal", "cardinal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-s" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "adverbial" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-s", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "adverbial", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-s", "id": "adverbial" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-s", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "-с" }, "expansion": "Erzya -с (-s)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-s, from Proto-Uralic *-s (compare Erzya -с (-s) in эйс (ejs, “into”)). Sometimes considered a reduction of *-kse (translative ending): *-kse > *-ks > *-s.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "adverb" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ala- (“below, down, lower”) + -s → alas (“down”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms lative adverbs." ], "id": "en--s-fi-suffix-U5GXAXpU", "links": [ [ "lative", "Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Lative" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-s" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "From apocope of the final vowel of -ssa, -ssä.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "inflectional" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "inessive", "word": "-ssa" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ssa (inessive)" ], "id": "en--s-fi-suffix-VdHoOIfL", "links": [ [ "-ssa", "-ssa#Finnish" ] ], "qualifier": "case suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(case suffix, colloquial or dialectal) Alternative form of -ssa (inessive)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "colloquial", "dialectal", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-s" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish clitics", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish familiar terms", "Finnish inflectional suffixes", "Finnish informal terms", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish particles", "Finnish suffixes", "Pages with 31 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "clitic" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "Contracted from the second-person singular pronoun sa, sä (sinä in modern standard language), but no longer tied to being used in second-person.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "particle", "cat2": "clitics" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "word": "-han" }, { "word": "-hän" }, { "word": "-kaan" }, { "word": "-kään" }, { "word": "-kin" }, { "word": "-ko" }, { "word": "-kö" }, { "word": "-pa" }, { "word": "-pä" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Now do listen!", "text": "Kuules nyt! (addressing one person. quite an established expression of frustration, speaker very impatient)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Now do listen!", "text": "Kuulkaas nyt! (addressing many people, same tone as above)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Go do these tasks.", "text": "Tees nämä tehtävät. (addressing one person, tone less impatient)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "When appended to a second-person singular or plural imperative, gives the command or request slightly rude or impatient tone—often with different verbs and different independent particles adjacent, the tone is different." ], "tags": [ "enclitic", "familiar", "informal", "particle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hey, go put the plates on the table.", "text": "Laitapas lautaset pöytään.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "When appended to the particle -pa/-pä that is appended to a second-person imperative, gives the command or request a slightly more persuasive or inspiring tone." ], "links": [ [ "-pa/-pä", "-pa#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic", "familiar", "informal", "particle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "May you make it maybe?", "text": "Jaksatkos sinä?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Saara studies law, nuh?", "text": "Eikös Saara opiskele oikeustieteitä?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Mainly in informal contexts: a particle appended to an interrogative suffix -ko/-kö of the verb conjugated in order to bring the conversation partner or a person outside the conversation, talked about, emotionally closer to the speaker, or to create familiarity into the conversation; also to express that closeness or familiarity—sometimes very difficult to translate well into English, in some cases corresponds to tag questions." ], "links": [ [ "-ko/-kö", "-ko#Finnish" ], [ "tag question", "tag question#English" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic", "familiar", "informal", "particle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish colloquialisms", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Let's go do this tomorrow.", "text": "Tehdääs tämä huomenna.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to the shortened impersonal indicative present form (-n omitted) to soften the command or request or to make it more persuasive." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) appended to the shortened impersonal indicative present form (-n omitted) to soften the command or request or to make it more persuasive." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "enclitic", "familiar", "informal", "particle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What was Finland's capital again?", "text": "Mikäs se Suomen pääkaupunki olikaan?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Which of them was your child again?", "text": "Kukas heistä olikaan sinun lapsesi?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Softens interrogative words, particularly mikä, kuka and their inflected and derived forms, such as when the speaker expects the person addressed to know the answer." ], "links": [ [ "mikä", "mikä#Finnish" ], [ "kuka", "kuka#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic", "familiar", "informal", "particle" ] } ], "word": "-s" } { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish inflectional suffixes", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish noun-forming suffixes", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "Pages with 31 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "-ska" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nominal" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-s", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "nominal, -kse-", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-s", "id": "nominal, -kse-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-s", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*-kse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-kse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Erzya", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "-кс", "pos": "nominalizing suffix" }, "expansion": "Moksha -кс (-ks, nominalizing suffix)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-s, from Proto-Finno-Permic *-kse (compare Erzya and Moksha -кс (-ks, nominalizing suffix)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-kset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-kset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-kset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-sten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ksetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-kseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-kseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-kseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-kseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-steni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-stani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-ksettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { 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] }, { "form": "-nneltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", 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"comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nt-nn gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "45*J/kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ttä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnessä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnestä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnellä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nsiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nnettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nt-nn gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "45*J/kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-nteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ttäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnessäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnestäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnelläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nsikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nnettäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ntesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ttäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnessäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnestäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnelläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nsiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nnettäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ntemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ttämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnessämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnestämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnellämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nsiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nnettämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ntenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ttänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnessänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnestänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnellänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nsiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nnettänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kahdeksas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ntensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ttään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ttänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsiänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnessään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnessänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnestään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnestänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nteensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnellään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnellänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nneltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nneltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnellensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntenään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntenänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsinään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsinänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nneksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nsikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nsiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-nnettään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnettänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nsineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nsinensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kahdeksas" }, { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "ä" }, "name": "fi-decl-kahdeksas" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "moni + -s → mones" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers, or ordinal pronouns." ], "links": [ [ "ordinal", "ordinal#English" ], [ "cardinal", "cardinal#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-s" } { "categories": [ "Finnish adverb-forming suffixes", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish inflectional suffixes", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Pages with 31 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "adverbial" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-s", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "adverbial", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-s", "id": "adverbial" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-s", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "-с" }, "expansion": "Erzya -с (-s)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *-s, from Proto-Uralic *-s (compare Erzya -с (-s) in эйс (ejs, “into”)). Sometimes considered a reduction of *-kse (translative ending): *-kse > *-ks > *-s.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "adverb" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ala- (“below, down, lower”) + -s → alas (“down”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms lative adverbs." ], "links": [ [ "lative", "Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Lative" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-s" } { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish inflectional suffixes", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish suffixes", "Pages with 31 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "From apocope of the final vowel of -ssa, -ssä.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "", "14": "-{{{vAr}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "", "4": "-{{{var}}}", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "inflectional" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "inessive", "word": "-ssa" } ], "categories": [ "Finnish colloquialisms", "Finnish dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ssa (inessive)" ], "links": [ [ "-ssa", "-ssa#Finnish" ] ], "qualifier": "case suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(case suffix, colloquial or dialectal) Alternative form of -ssa (inessive)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "colloquial", "dialectal", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-s" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.