"-ième" meaning in French

See -ième in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /jɛm/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7--ième.wav Forms: -ièmes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French -iesme, from Old French -esme, from Latin -ēsimus, via Vulgar Latin *-ĕsimus with irregular short *-e-, with analogy with ordinal numbers of tens like vīcēsimus or trīcēsimus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-iesme|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French -iesme, {{inh+|fr|frm|-iesme}} Inherited from Middle French -iesme, {{der|fr|fro|-esme}} Old French -esme, {{der|fr|la|-ēsimus}} Latin -ēsimus, {{inh|fr|VL.||*-ĕsimus}} Vulgar Latin *-ĕsimus, {{m|la|vīcēsimus}} vīcēsimus, {{m|la|trīcēsimus}} trīcēsimus Head templates: {{fr-adj}} -ième (plural -ièmes)
  1. -st, -nd, and -th; forms ordinal numbers Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -e, -me

Download JSON data for -ième meaning in French (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-iesme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -iesme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-iesme"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -iesme",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-esme"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -esme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēsimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēsimus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-ĕsimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *-ĕsimus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīcēsimus"
      },
      "expansion": "vīcēsimus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trīcēsimus"
      },
      "expansion": "trīcēsimus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -iesme, from Old French -esme, from Latin -ēsimus, via Vulgar Latin *-ĕsimus with irregular short *-e-, with analogy with ordinal numbers of tens like vīcēsimus or trīcēsimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ièmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ième (plural -ièmes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "zéroième"
        },
        {
          "word": "zérotième"
        },
        {
          "word": "unième"
        },
        {
          "word": "deuxième"
        },
        {
          "word": "troisième"
        },
        {
          "word": "quatrième"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinquième"
        },
        {
          "word": "sixième"
        },
        {
          "word": "septième"
        },
        {
          "word": "huitième"
        },
        {
          "word": "neuvième"
        },
        {
          "word": "dixième"
        },
        {
          "word": "onzième"
        },
        {
          "word": "douzième"
        },
        {
          "word": "treizième"
        },
        {
          "word": "quatorzième"
        },
        {
          "word": "quinzième"
        },
        {
          "word": "seizième"
        },
        {
          "word": "vingtième"
        },
        {
          "word": "trentième"
        },
        {
          "word": "quarantième"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinquantième"
        },
        {
          "word": "soixantième"
        },
        {
          "word": "centième"
        },
        {
          "word": "millième"
        },
        {
          "word": "millionième"
        },
        {
          "word": "milliardième"
        },
        {
          "word": "combientième"
        },
        {
          "word": "énième"
        },
        {
          "word": "ixième"
        },
        {
          "word": "quantième"
        },
        {
          "word": "tantième"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fourth",
          "text": "quatrième",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-st, -nd, and -th; forms ordinal numbers"
      ],
      "id": "en--ième-fr-suffix-STwVqBsm",
      "links": [
        [
          "-st",
          "-st"
        ],
        [
          "-nd",
          "-nd"
        ],
        [
          "-th",
          "-th"
        ],
        [
          "ordinal number",
          "ordinal number#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-e"
        },
        {
          "word": "-me"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7--ième.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--i%C3%A8me.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--i%C3%A8me.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--i%C3%A8me.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--i%C3%A8me.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ième"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zéroième"
    },
    {
      "word": "zérotième"
    },
    {
      "word": "unième"
    },
    {
      "word": "deuxième"
    },
    {
      "word": "troisième"
    },
    {
      "word": "quatrième"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinquième"
    },
    {
      "word": "sixième"
    },
    {
      "word": "septième"
    },
    {
      "word": "huitième"
    },
    {
      "word": "neuvième"
    },
    {
      "word": "dixième"
    },
    {
      "word": "onzième"
    },
    {
      "word": "douzième"
    },
    {
      "word": "treizième"
    },
    {
      "word": "quatorzième"
    },
    {
      "word": "quinzième"
    },
    {
      "word": "seizième"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingtième"
    },
    {
      "word": "trentième"
    },
    {
      "word": "quarantième"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinquantième"
    },
    {
      "word": "soixantième"
    },
    {
      "word": "centième"
    },
    {
      "word": "millième"
    },
    {
      "word": "millionième"
    },
    {
      "word": "milliardième"
    },
    {
      "word": "combientième"
    },
    {
      "word": "énième"
    },
    {
      "word": "ixième"
    },
    {
      "word": "quantième"
    },
    {
      "word": "tantième"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-iesme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -iesme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-iesme"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -iesme",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-esme"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -esme",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēsimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēsimus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-ĕsimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *-ĕsimus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīcēsimus"
      },
      "expansion": "vīcēsimus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trīcēsimus"
      },
      "expansion": "trīcēsimus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -iesme, from Old French -esme, from Latin -ēsimus, via Vulgar Latin *-ĕsimus with irregular short *-e-, with analogy with ordinal numbers of tens like vīcēsimus or trīcēsimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ièmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ième (plural -ièmes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French adjective-forming suffixes",
        "French adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French links with redundant target parameters",
        "French links with redundant wikilinks",
        "French suffixes",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fourth",
          "text": "quatrième",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-st, -nd, and -th; forms ordinal numbers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-st",
          "-st"
        ],
        [
          "-nd",
          "-nd"
        ],
        [
          "-th",
          "-th"
        ],
        [
          "ordinal number",
          "ordinal number#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7--ième.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--i%C3%A8me.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--i%C3%A8me.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--i%C3%A8me.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--i%C3%A8me.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "word": "-me"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ième"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.