See -τος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-τος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -τος (-tos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -τος (-tos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-tós>verbal adjectives",
"id": "adjectives",
"pos": "suffix",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-τος",
"roman": "-tos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"roman": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοι",
"roman": "-toi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-του",
"roman": "-tou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-του",
"roman": "-tou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοιν",
"roman": "-toin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοιν",
"roman": "-toin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-των",
"roman": "-tōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-των",
"roman": "-tōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῳ",
"roman": "-tōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῳ",
"roman": "-tōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοιν",
"roman": "-toin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοιν",
"roman": "-toin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοις",
"roman": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοις",
"roman": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"roman": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"roman": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τους",
"roman": "-tous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τε",
"roman": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"roman": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοι",
"roman": "-toi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τως",
"roman": "-tōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τότερος",
"roman": "-tóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τότᾰτος",
"roman": "-tótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τος",
"2": "-τον",
"titleapp": "perfect passive, denominative adjective"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "δάκρυ (dákru, “tear”) + -τος (-tos) → ἀδάκρυτος (adákrutos, “tearless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns (accented recessively)"
],
"id": "en--τος-grc-suffix-nHALmvOT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "δέκα (déka, “ten”) + -τος (-tos) → δέκατος (dékatos, “tenth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms ordinal and fractional numerals (also with accent on the ultima)"
],
"id": "en--τος-grc-suffix-LLIb6F6a",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-tós",
"word": "-τός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-stós",
"word": "-στός"
}
],
"word": "-τος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with etymology texts",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-τος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -τος (-tos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -τος (-tos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-tós>verbal adjectives",
"id": "adjectives",
"pos": "suffix",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-τος",
"roman": "-tos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"roman": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοι",
"roman": "-toi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-του",
"roman": "-tou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-του",
"roman": "-tou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοιν",
"roman": "-toin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοιν",
"roman": "-toin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-των",
"roman": "-tōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-των",
"roman": "-tōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῳ",
"roman": "-tōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῳ",
"roman": "-tōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοιν",
"roman": "-toin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοιν",
"roman": "-toin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοις",
"roman": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοις",
"roman": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"roman": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"roman": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τους",
"roman": "-tous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τε",
"roman": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"roman": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοι",
"roman": "-toi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τως",
"roman": "-tōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τότερος",
"roman": "-tóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τότᾰτος",
"roman": "-tótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τος",
"2": "-τον",
"titleapp": "perfect passive, denominative adjective"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "δάκρυ (dákru, “tear”) + -τος (-tos) → ἀδάκρυτος (adákrutos, “tearless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns (accented recessively)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "δέκα (déka, “ten”) + -τος (-tos) → δέκατος (dékatos, “tenth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms ordinal and fractional numerals (also with accent on the ultima)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-tós",
"word": "-τός"
},
{
"roman": "-stós",
"word": "-στός"
}
],
"word": "-τος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -τος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -τος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 's', 'e', '-', 'd', 'c', 'A', 't', '2', 'l', 'i'}",
"path": [
"-τος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-τος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.