See -τος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -τος meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-τος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -τος (-tos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -τος (-tos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-τος",
"roman": "-tos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"roman": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοι",
"roman": "-toi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-του",
"roman": "-tou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-του",
"roman": "-tou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοιν",
"roman": "-toin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοιν",
"roman": "-toin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-των",
"roman": "-tōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-των",
"roman": "-tōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῳ",
"roman": "-tōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῳ",
"roman": "-tōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοιν",
"roman": "-toin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοιν",
"roman": "-toin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοις",
"roman": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοις",
"roman": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"roman": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"roman": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τους",
"roman": "-tous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τε",
"roman": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"roman": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοι",
"roman": "-toi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τως",
"roman": "-tōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τότερος",
"roman": "-tóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τότᾰτος",
"roman": "-tótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τος",
"2": "-τον",
"titleapp": "perfect passive, denominative adjective"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "διαλῡ́ω (dialū́ō, “dissolve”) + -τος (-tos) → διάλυτος (diálutos, “dissolved”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates perfective passive verbal adjectives (usually accented recessively)"
],
"id": "en--τος-grc-suffix-oI5WiRP1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "δάκρυ (dákru, “tear”) + -τος (-tos) → ἀδάκρυτος (adákrutos, “tearless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns (accented recessively)"
],
"id": "en--τος-grc-suffix-nHALmvOT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-tós",
"word": "-τός"
}
],
"word": "-τος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-τος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τος (-tos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -τος (-tos), from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-τος • (-tos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates verbal adjectives."
],
"id": "en--τος-el-suffix-XgNMtqCQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-τος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-τος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: -τος (-tos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: -τος (-tos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-τος",
"roman": "-tos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"roman": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοι",
"roman": "-toi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-του",
"roman": "-tou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-του",
"roman": "-tou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοιν",
"roman": "-toin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοιν",
"roman": "-toin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-των",
"roman": "-tōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-των",
"roman": "-tōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῳ",
"roman": "-tōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῳ",
"roman": "-tōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοιν",
"roman": "-toin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοιν",
"roman": "-toin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοις",
"roman": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοις",
"roman": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"roman": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"roman": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τους",
"roman": "-tous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τε",
"roman": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τον",
"roman": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τω",
"roman": "-tō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοι",
"roman": "-toi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τως",
"roman": "-tōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τότερος",
"roman": "-tóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τότᾰτος",
"roman": "-tótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τος",
"2": "-τον",
"titleapp": "perfect passive, denominative adjective"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "διαλῡ́ω (dialū́ō, “dissolve”) + -τος (-tos) → διάλυτος (diálutos, “dissolved”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates perfective passive verbal adjectives (usually accented recessively)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "δάκρυ (dákru, “tear”) + -τος (-tos) → ἀδάκρυτος (adákrutos, “tearless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns (accented recessively)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-tós",
"word": "-τός"
}
],
"word": "-τος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-τος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τος (-tos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -τος (-tos), from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-τος • (-tos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek suffixes",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Creates verbal adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-τος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.