See -τός on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-tós>verbal adjectives",
"id": "verbal adjectives"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tós. Related to -τος (-tos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-τή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
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{
"form": "grc-adecl",
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{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "-τός",
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]
},
{
"form": "-τή",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τόν",
"roman": "-tón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τώ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾱ́",
"roman": "-tā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τώ",
"roman": "-tṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοί",
"roman": "-toí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ταί",
"roman": "-taí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ́",
"roman": "-tắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοῦ",
"roman": "-toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆς",
"roman": "-tês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοῦ",
"roman": "-toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοῖν",
"roman": "-toîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ταῖν",
"roman": "-taîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοῖν",
"roman": "-toîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῶν",
"roman": "-tôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῶν",
"roman": "-tôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῶν",
"roman": "-tôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῷ",
"roman": "-tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῇ",
"roman": "-têi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῷ",
"roman": "-tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοῖν",
"roman": "-toîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ταῖν",
"roman": "-taîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοῖν",
"roman": "-toîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοῖς",
"roman": "-toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ταῖς",
"roman": "-taîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοῖς",
"roman": "-toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τόν",
"roman": "-tón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τήν",
"roman": "-tḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τόν",
"roman": "-tón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τώ",
"roman": "-tṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾱ́",
"roman": "-tā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τώ",
"roman": "-tṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τούς",
"roman": "-toús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾱ́ς",
"roman": "-tā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ́",
"roman": "-tắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τέ",
"roman": "-té",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τή",
"roman": "-tḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τόν",
"roman": "-tón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τώ",
"roman": "-tṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾱ́",
"roman": "-tā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τώ",
"roman": "-tṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοί",
"roman": "-toí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ταί",
"roman": "-taí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ́",
"roman": "-tắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῶς",
"roman": "-tôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τότερος",
"roman": "-tóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τότᾰτος",
"roman": "-tótătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στός",
"roman": "-stós",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τή",
"2": "-τόν"
},
"expansion": "-τός • (-tós) m (feminine -τή, neuter -τόν); first/second declension",
"name": "grc-adj-1&2"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τός",
"2": "τή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "δύναμαι (dúnamai, “can”) + -τός (-tós) → δυνατός (dunatós, “able (active), doable (passive)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "διαλῡ́ω (dialū́ō, “dissolve”) + -τός (-tós) → διαλυτός (dialutós, “dissoluble”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates verbal adjectives of possibility, either active or passive"
],
"id": "en--τός-grc-suffix-AnU88C6w",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta, “forty”) + -τός (-tós) → τεσσαρακοστός (tessarakostós, “fortieth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms ordinal and fractional numerals"
],
"id": "en--τός-grc-suffix-CWAOghnr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-τός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tós. Related to -τος (-tos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-τή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τόν",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "-τός",
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"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "-τή",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τόν",
"roman": "-tón",
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"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "-τώ",
"roman": "-tṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾱ́",
"roman": "-tā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τώ",
"roman": "-tṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοί",
"roman": "-toí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ταί",
"roman": "-taí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ́",
"roman": "-tắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοῦ",
"roman": "-toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῆς",
"roman": "-tês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοῦ",
"roman": "-toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοῖν",
"roman": "-toîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ταῖν",
"roman": "-taîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοῖν",
"roman": "-toîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῶν",
"roman": "-tôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῶν",
"roman": "-tôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῶν",
"roman": "-tôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῷ",
"roman": "-tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῇ",
"roman": "-têi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῷ",
"roman": "-tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοῖν",
"roman": "-toîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ταῖν",
"roman": "-taîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοῖν",
"roman": "-toîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοῖς",
"roman": "-toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ταῖς",
"roman": "-taîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοῖς",
"roman": "-toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τόν",
"roman": "-tón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τήν",
"roman": "-tḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τόν",
"roman": "-tón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-τώ",
"roman": "-tṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾱ́",
"roman": "-tā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-τώ",
"roman": "-tṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τούς",
"roman": "-toús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾱ́ς",
"roman": "-tā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ́",
"roman": "-tắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-τέ",
"roman": "-té",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τή",
"roman": "-tḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τόν",
"roman": "-tón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τώ",
"roman": "-tṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾱ́",
"roman": "-tā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τώ",
"roman": "-tṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τοί",
"roman": "-toí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ταί",
"roman": "-taí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τᾰ́",
"roman": "-tắ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-τῶς",
"roman": "-tôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τότερος",
"roman": "-tóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-τότᾰτος",
"roman": "-tótătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στός",
"roman": "-stós",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τή",
"2": "-τόν"
},
"expansion": "-τός • (-tós) m (feminine -τή, neuter -τόν); first/second declension",
"name": "grc-adj-1&2"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-τός",
"2": "τή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "δύναμαι (dúnamai, “can”) + -τός (-tós) → δυνατός (dunatós, “able (active), doable (passive)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "διαλῡ́ω (dialū́ō, “dissolve”) + -τός (-tós) → διαλυτός (dialutós, “dissoluble”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates verbal adjectives of possibility, either active or passive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta, “forty”) + -τός (-tós) → τεσσαρακοστός (tessarakostós, “fortieth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms ordinal and fractional numerals"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-τός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -τός meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -τός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'A', 's', 'n', '2', 'l', 'o', '-', 't', 'd', 'i', 'c', 'e'}",
"path": [
"-τός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-τός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.