See -στός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for -στός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwərəkontstós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷetwərəkontstós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τεσσαράκοντα",
"3": "-τός",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta) + -τός (-tós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketed from ordinals like τεσσαρακοστός (tessarakostós), from Proto-Hellenic *kʷetwərəkontstós equivalent to τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta) + -τός (-tós). The *tst (> st) results from the Indo-European double dental rule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-stós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-στή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-στόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-στός",
"roman": "-stós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στή",
"roman": "-stḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στόν",
"roman": "-stón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στώ",
"roman": "-stṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στᾱ́",
"roman": "-stā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στώ",
"roman": "-stṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοί",
"roman": "-stoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-σταί",
"roman": "-staí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στᾰ́",
"roman": "-stá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοῦ",
"roman": "-stoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στῆς",
"roman": "-stês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοῦ",
"roman": "-stoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοῖν",
"roman": "-stoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-σταῖν",
"roman": "-staîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοῖν",
"roman": "-stoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-στῶν",
"roman": "-stôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στῶν",
"roman": "-stôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στῶν",
"roman": "-stôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στῷ",
"roman": "-stôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στῇ",
"roman": "-stêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στῷ",
"roman": "-stôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοῖν",
"roman": "-stoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-σταῖν",
"roman": "-staîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοῖν",
"roman": "-stoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοῖς",
"roman": "-stoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-σταῖς",
"roman": "-staîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοῖς",
"roman": "-stoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στόν",
"roman": "-stón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στήν",
"roman": "-stḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στόν",
"roman": "-stón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στώ",
"roman": "-stṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-στᾱ́",
"roman": "-stā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-στώ",
"roman": "-stṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-στούς",
"roman": "-stoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στᾱ́ς",
"roman": "-stā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στᾰ́",
"roman": "-stá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στέ",
"roman": "-sté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στή",
"roman": "-stḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στόν",
"roman": "-stón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στώ",
"roman": "-stṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στᾱ́",
"roman": "-stā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στώ",
"roman": "-stṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοί",
"roman": "-stoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-σταί",
"roman": "-staí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στᾰ́",
"roman": "-stá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στῶς",
"roman": "-stôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-στότερος",
"roman": "-stóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-στότᾰτος",
"roman": "-stótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-στός",
"2": "στή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-tos), forming ordinal and fractional numerals",
"word": "-τος"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἑκατόν (hekatón, “a hundred”) + -στός (-stós) → ἑκατοστός (hekatostós, “hundredth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”) + -στός (-stós) → χιλιοστός (khiliostós, “thousandth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -τος (-tos), forming ordinal and fractional numerals"
],
"id": "en--στός-grc-suffix-uDTsGV1M",
"links": [
[
"-τος",
"-τος#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/stos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/stos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/stos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/stos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-στός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʷetwərəkontstós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷetwərəkontstós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τεσσαράκοντα",
"3": "-τός",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta) + -τός (-tós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketed from ordinals like τεσσαρακοστός (tessarakostós), from Proto-Hellenic *kʷetwərəkontstós equivalent to τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta) + -τός (-tós). The *tst (> st) results from the Indo-European double dental rule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-stós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-στή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-στόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-στός",
"roman": "-stós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στή",
"roman": "-stḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στόν",
"roman": "-stón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στώ",
"roman": "-stṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στᾱ́",
"roman": "-stā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στώ",
"roman": "-stṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοί",
"roman": "-stoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-σταί",
"roman": "-staí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στᾰ́",
"roman": "-stá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοῦ",
"roman": "-stoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στῆς",
"roman": "-stês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοῦ",
"roman": "-stoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοῖν",
"roman": "-stoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-σταῖν",
"roman": "-staîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοῖν",
"roman": "-stoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-στῶν",
"roman": "-stôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στῶν",
"roman": "-stôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στῶν",
"roman": "-stôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στῷ",
"roman": "-stôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στῇ",
"roman": "-stêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στῷ",
"roman": "-stôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοῖν",
"roman": "-stoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-σταῖν",
"roman": "-staîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοῖν",
"roman": "-stoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοῖς",
"roman": "-stoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-σταῖς",
"roman": "-staîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοῖς",
"roman": "-stoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στόν",
"roman": "-stón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στήν",
"roman": "-stḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στόν",
"roman": "-stón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-στώ",
"roman": "-stṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-στᾱ́",
"roman": "-stā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-στώ",
"roman": "-stṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-στούς",
"roman": "-stoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στᾱ́ς",
"roman": "-stā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στᾰ́",
"roman": "-stá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-στέ",
"roman": "-sté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στή",
"roman": "-stḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στόν",
"roman": "-stón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στώ",
"roman": "-stṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στᾱ́",
"roman": "-stā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στώ",
"roman": "-stṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στοί",
"roman": "-stoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-σταί",
"roman": "-staí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στᾰ́",
"roman": "-stá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-στῶς",
"roman": "-stôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-στότερος",
"roman": "-stóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-στότᾰτος",
"roman": "-stótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-στός",
"2": "στή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-tos), forming ordinal and fractional numerals",
"word": "-τος"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἑκατόν (hekatón, “a hundred”) + -στός (-stós) → ἑκατοστός (hekatostós, “hundredth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”) + -στός (-stós) → χιλιοστός (khiliostós, “thousandth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -τος (-tos), forming ordinal and fractional numerals"
],
"links": [
[
"-τος",
"-τος#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/stos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/stos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/stos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/stos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-στός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -στός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"-στός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-στός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.