See ka- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮊ-",
"tags": [
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"character"
]
}
],
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"3": "Sundanese script ᮊ-"
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}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ka- + tijek (“to step on”) → katijek (“(accidentally) stepped on”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ka- + bedil (“gun”) → kabedil (“(accidentally) shot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming prefix",
"accidental aspect of the passive transitive verb"
],
"id": "en-ka--su-prefix-VnurbTXC",
"links": [
[
"accidental",
"accidental#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ka- + déngé (“to hear”) → kadéngé (“to be heard”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ka- + baca (“to read”) → kabaca (“to be read”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming prefix",
"perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb"
],
"id": "en-ka--su-prefix-AUuRRaKX",
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
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"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
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"morpheme"
]
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 42 2 2 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ka- + harti (“meaning”) → kaharti (“(can be) understood”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming prefix",
"implies that the action can be done"
],
"id": "en-ka--su-prefix-Gp41adQx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noun-forming prefix"
],
"id": "en-ka--su-prefix-3U01K-E1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ka- + rugi (“loss”) → karugi (“loss”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ka- + hayang (“to want”) → kahayang (“desire, want”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming prefix",
"abstract noun-forming prefix"
],
"id": "en-ka--su-prefix-vYtuRHY2",
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ka-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ika-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ika-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Sika-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Sika-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Malay ke-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ika-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog ika-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ika-, from Proto-Austronesian *Sika-. Compare Malay ke-, Tagalog ika-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ka-",
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"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"numeral-forming prefix"
],
"id": "en-ka--su-prefix-rTD0Sy4~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ka- + hiji (“one”) → kahiji (“first”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ka- + sapuluh (“ten”) → kasapuluh (“tenth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"numeral-forming prefix",
"ordinal number forming prefix; -th"
],
"id": "en-ka--su-prefix-zYl7LXXz",
"links": [
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"ordinal",
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"number",
"number#English"
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"prefix",
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"-th",
"-th#English"
]
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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"word": "ka-"
}
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"Sundanese lemmas",
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"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮊ-",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Sundanese script ᮊ-"
},
"expansion": "ka- (Sundanese script ᮊ-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ka- + tijek (“to step on”) → katijek (“(accidentally) stepped on”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ka- + bedil (“gun”) → kabedil (“(accidentally) shot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming prefix",
"accidental aspect of the passive transitive verb"
],
"links": [
[
"accidental",
"accidental#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ka- + déngé (“to hear”) → kadéngé (“to be heard”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ka- + baca (“to read”) → kabaca (“to be read”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming prefix",
"perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb"
],
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ka- + harti (“meaning”) → kaharti (“(can be) understood”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming prefix",
"implies that the action can be done"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noun-forming prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ka- + rugi (“loss”) → karugi (“loss”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ka- + hayang (“to want”) → kahayang (“desire, want”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun-forming prefix",
"abstract noun-forming prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ka-"
}
{
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"Sundanese lemmas",
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"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ika-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ika-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Sika-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Sika-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Malay ke-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ika-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog ika-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ika-, from Proto-Austronesian *Sika-. Compare Malay ke-, Tagalog ika-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ka-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"numeral-forming prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ka- + hiji (“one”) → kahiji (“first”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ka- + sapuluh (“ten”) → kasapuluh (“tenth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"numeral-forming prefix",
"ordinal number forming prefix; -th"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ka-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ka- meaning in Sundanese (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sundanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.