"-d" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See -d in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: The existence and function is uncertain according to Clauson. Possibly "emphatic". Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} *-d
  1. Deverbal suffix; creates a new verb from a verb. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
{
  "etymology_text": "The existence and function is uncertain according to Clauson. Possibly \"emphatic\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-d",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-d",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ko- (“to put”) + *-d → *kod- (“same meaning”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to- (“to be full”) + *-d → *tod- (“same meaning”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kǖ- (“to wait”) + *-d → *kǖd- (“same meaning”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ï̄- (“to send”) + *-d → *ï̄d- (“same meaning”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sī- (“to urinate”) + *-d → *sīd- (“same meaning”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal suffix; creates a new verb from a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--d-trk-pro-suffix-QN9O-VQ9",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-d"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "The existence and function is uncertain according to Clauson. Possibly \"emphatic\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-d",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-d",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic suffixes",
        "Proto-Turkic verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ko- (“to put”) + *-d → *kod- (“same meaning”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to- (“to be full”) + *-d → *tod- (“same meaning”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kǖ- (“to wait”) + *-d → *kǖd- (“same meaning”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ï̄- (“to send”) + *-d → *ï̄d- (“same meaning”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sī- (“to urinate”) + *-d → *sīd- (“same meaning”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal suffix; creates a new verb from a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-d"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -d meaning in Proto-Turkic (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.