See -d in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-t",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t#Proto-Finnic:_plural"
],
[
"*-t",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-t#Proto-Uralic:_plural_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"id": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"id": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-t",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t, from Proto-Uralic *-t.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "et-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "elu (“life”) + -d → elud (“lives”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative and accusative plural."
],
"id": "en--d-et-suffix-Z~iphmN~",
"links": [
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) Forms the nominative and accusative plural."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-t",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t#Proto-Finnic:_plural"
],
[
"*-t",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-t#Proto-Uralic:_plural_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"id": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-t",
"id": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-t",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t, from Proto-Uralic *-t.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "et-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian links with redundant target parameters",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "elu (“life”) + -d → elud (“lives”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative and accusative plural."
],
"links": [
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "case suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(case suffix) Forms the nominative and accusative plural."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -d meaning in Estonian (1.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.