See -d in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -d meaning in Hungarian (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the *tᴕ̈ second-person personal pronoun of the ancestor language after it was appended to the base word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hajó (“boat”) → a hajód (“your boat”)"
},
{
"text": "kocsi (“car”) → a kocsid (“your car”)"
},
{
"text": "palota (“palace”) → a palotád (“your palace”)"
},
{
"text": "érme (“coin”) → az érméd (“your coin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (second-person singular informal, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--d-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 27 8 12 9 21 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → tudod, tudtad, tudjad, tudnád (“you know / knew / should know / would know it”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kér (“to ask [for sth]”) → kéred, kérted, kérjed, kérnéd (“you ask / asked / should ask / would ask for it”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood)."
],
"id": "en--d-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud + -d → tudd (= tudjad (“you should know it”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kér + -d → kérd (= kérjed) (“you should ask for it”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Combined form of a covert (∅) allophone of -j (subjunctive suffix) and the regular suffix -(a/e)d (above), marking the short form of the above person of the definite subjunctive (attached directly to a verb stem)."
],
"id": "en--d-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"links": [
[
"-j",
"-j#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Combined form of a covert (∅) allophone of -j (subjunctive suffix) and the regular suffix -(a/e)d (above), marking the short form of the above person of the definite subjunctive (attached directly to a verb stem)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal",
"hu:subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanulni (“to study”) + -d → tanulnod kell (“you need to study”, literally “for_you_to_study is_necessary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All you have to do is ask [for it]. (literally, “only for_you_to_ask is_necessary”)",
"text": "Csak kérned kell.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for you to do sth”)."
],
"id": "en--d-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for you to do sth”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal",
"hu:personal-inf"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ban/-ben (“in”) + -d → benned (“in you”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "elé (“in front of”) + -d → eléd (“in front of you”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Declined and postpositional forms of the second-person personal pronoun te (“you”)."
],
"id": "en--d-hu-suffix-hu:personal1",
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Declined and postpositional forms of the second-person personal pronoun te (“you”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-nt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-nt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It can be traced back to Proto-Finno-Ugric *-nt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apró (“tiny”) → apród (“page boy”)"
},
{
"text": "gyenge (“weak”) → gyengéd (“gentle”)"
},
{
"text": "Árpád (“a male given name”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Originally, it was probably a diminutive suffix. In this sense, it is no longer productive. It can be found in place names, given names, and a few other words."
],
"id": "en--d-hu-suffix-hu:noun_forming",
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Originally, it was probably a diminutive suffix. In this sense, it is no longer productive. It can be found in place names, given names, and a few other words."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:noun-forming"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-dék"
},
{
"text": "imád"
},
{
"text": "szenved"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frequentative suffix or denoting the beginning of a process."
],
"id": "en--d-hu-suffix-1Lwm-v-m",
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) A frequentative suffix or denoting the beginning of a process."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "száz (“hundred”) → század (“hundredth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. It is used with a linking vowel, see -ad, -od, -ed, -öd."
],
"id": "en--d-hu-suffix-ZkGrh7fj",
"links": [
[
"-ad",
"-ad#Hungarian"
],
[
"-od",
"-od#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Hungarian"
],
[
"-öd",
"-öd#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "fraction-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fraction-forming suffix) Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. It is used with a linking vowel, see -ad, -od, -ed, -öd."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian diminutive suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the *tᴕ̈ second-person personal pronoun of the ancestor language after it was appended to the base word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hajó (“boat”) → a hajód (“your boat”)"
},
{
"text": "kocsi (“car”) → a kocsid (“your car”)"
},
{
"text": "palota (“palace”) → a palotád (“your palace”)"
},
{
"text": "érme (“coin”) → az érméd (“your coin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (second-person singular informal, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud (“to know”) → tudod, tudtad, tudjad, tudnád (“you know / knew / should know / would know it”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kér (“to ask [for sth]”) → kéred, kérted, kérjed, kérnéd (“you ask / asked / should ask / would ask for it”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tud + -d → tudd (= tudjad (“you should know it”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kér + -d → kérd (= kérjed) (“you should ask for it”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Combined form of a covert (∅) allophone of -j (subjunctive suffix) and the regular suffix -(a/e)d (above), marking the short form of the above person of the definite subjunctive (attached directly to a verb stem)."
],
"links": [
[
"-j",
"-j#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Combined form of a covert (∅) allophone of -j (subjunctive suffix) and the regular suffix -(a/e)d (above), marking the short form of the above person of the definite subjunctive (attached directly to a verb stem)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal",
"hu:subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanulni (“to study”) + -d → tanulnod kell (“you need to study”, literally “for_you_to_study is_necessary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All you have to do is ask [for it]. (literally, “only for_you_to_ask is_necessary”)",
"text": "Csak kérned kell.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for you to do sth”)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for you to do sth”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal",
"hu:personal-inf"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ban/-ben (“in”) + -d → benned (“in you”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "elé (“in front of”) + -d → eléd (“in front of you”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Declined and postpositional forms of the second-person personal pronoun te (“you”)."
],
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Second-person singular personal suffix:",
"Declined and postpositional forms of the second-person personal pronoun te (“you”)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-nt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-nt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It can be traced back to Proto-Finno-Ugric *-nt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-d",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "apró (“tiny”) → apród (“page boy”)"
},
{
"text": "gyenge (“weak”) → gyengéd (“gentle”)"
},
{
"text": "Árpád (“a male given name”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Originally, it was probably a diminutive suffix. In this sense, it is no longer productive. It can be found in place names, given names, and a few other words."
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Originally, it was probably a diminutive suffix. In this sense, it is no longer productive. It can be found in place names, given names, and a few other words."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:noun-forming"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-dék"
},
{
"text": "imád"
},
{
"text": "szenved"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frequentative suffix or denoting the beginning of a process."
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) A frequentative suffix or denoting the beginning of a process."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "száz (“hundred”) → század (“hundredth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. It is used with a linking vowel, see -ad, -od, -ed, -öd."
],
"links": [
[
"-ad",
"-ad#Hungarian"
],
[
"-od",
"-od#Hungarian"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#Hungarian"
],
[
"-öd",
"-öd#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "fraction-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fraction-forming suffix) Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. It is used with a linking vowel, see -ad, -od, -ed, -öd."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-d"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.