See -de in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "English -th",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "German -te",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare English -th in fourth and German -te in zweite.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "twee + -de → tweede",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "negen + -de → negende",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers."
],
"id": "en--de-nl-suffix-tbCJu0cG",
"links": [
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ste"
},
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/də/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--de.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl--de.ogg/Nl--de.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl--de.ogg"
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"word": "-de"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "English -ed",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with English -ed; derives from a Germanic verb form of to do.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "spelen + -de → speelde",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix that forms the singular of the past tense of weak verbs"
],
"id": "en--de-nl-suffix-CynSaw~b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/də/"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl--de.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "after voiceless consonants",
"word": "-te"
}
],
"word": "-de"
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
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"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-dī"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch -dī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aiþ",
"pos": "second person plural ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aiþ (second person plural ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þér"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þér",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "du",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch du (“you”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -dī, from a contraction of the þ in Proto-Germanic *-aiþ (second person plural ending) and *jīz (“you (plural)”), somewhat comparable to Icelandic þér. Sometimes incorrectly seen as a remnant of Middle Dutch du (“you”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brabantian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you go home today?",
"text": "Gade vandaag naar huis?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates second person in inversion, substituting or supplementing gij: you"
],
"id": "en--de-nl-suffix-i2oaab9z",
"links": [
[
"gij",
"gij#Dutch"
],
[
"you",
"you"
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"colloquial",
"morpheme"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "after voiceless consonants",
"word": "-te"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
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"Belgian Dutch",
"Brabantian Dutch",
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
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"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"args": {
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"expansion": "English -th",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "German -te",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare English -th in fourth and German -te in zweite.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "twee + -de → tweede",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "negen + -de → negende",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers."
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--de.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl--de.ogg/Nl--de.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl--de.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ste"
},
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dutch Language Union"
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Brabantian Dutch",
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch inflectional suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Pages with entries"
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"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "English -ed",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with English -ed; derives from a Germanic verb form of to do.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "spelen + -de → speelde",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix that forms the singular of the past tense of weak verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--de.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl--de.ogg/Nl--de.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl--de.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after voiceless consonants",
"word": "-te"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Brabantian Dutch",
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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"2": "dum",
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch -dī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aiþ",
"pos": "second person plural ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aiþ (second person plural ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þér"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þér",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "du",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch du (“you”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -dī, from a contraction of the þ in Proto-Germanic *-aiþ (second person plural ending) and *jīz (“you (plural)”), somewhat comparable to Icelandic þér. Sometimes incorrectly seen as a remnant of Middle Dutch du (“you”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-de",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "Do you go home today?",
"text": "Gade vandaag naar huis?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates second person in inversion, substituting or supplementing gij: you"
],
"links": [
[
"gij",
"gij#Dutch"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"Brabant",
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--de.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl--de.ogg/Nl--de.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl--de.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after voiceless consonants",
"word": "-te"
}
],
"word": "-de"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -de meaning in Dutch (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.