"-te" meaning in Dutch

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kilte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laagte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steilte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-ede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -ede",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-itha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -itha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-iþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-iþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-iþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-th"
      },
      "expansion": "-th",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "-ede"
      },
      "expansion": "-ede",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "-de"
      },
      "expansion": "-de",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "-te"
      },
      "expansion": "-te",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "'t kofschip"
      },
      "expansion": "'t kofschip",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -ede, from Old Dutch -itha, from Proto-West Germanic *-iþu, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō. More at -th.\nMiddle Dutch -ede was shortened to -de in late Middle Dutch, and the suffix was devoiced to -te according to the 't kofschip rule. This voiceless variety was then taken to be the suffix proper and the voiced variety gradually fell out of use.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ten",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "-tes",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-te f (plural -ten or -tes)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hoog + -te → hoogte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ruim + -te → ruimte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "breed + -te → breedte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lang + -te → lengte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gewoon + -te → gewoonte",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to an adjective, making a feminine noun which refers to the size or quality referred to by the adjective, cognate to -th."
      ],
      "id": "en--te-nl-suffix-kGohuHMI",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "-th",
          "-th#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "behoeven + -te → behoefte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "beloven + -te → belofte",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to the stem of a verb, yields a feminine noun which refers to the object of such a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--te-nl-suffix-gPsUc2hZ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-te"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-te",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "See ge- -te."
      ],
      "id": "en--te-nl-suffix-adW3lofB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ge- -te",
          "ge- -te#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-te"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ed"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ed",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with English -ed; derives from a Germanic verb form of to do.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-te",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 1 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "maken + -te → maakte",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix that forms the singular of the past tense of weak verbs, the root of which ends in a voiceless consonant"
      ],
      "id": "en--te-nl-suffix-WODeoAr1",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-de"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-te"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine suffixes",
    "Dutch inflectional suffixes",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
    "Dutch suffixes",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kilte"
    },
    {
      "word": "laagte"
    },
    {
      "word": "steilte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-ede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -ede",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-itha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -itha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-iþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-iþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-iþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-th"
      },
      "expansion": "-th",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "-ede"
      },
      "expansion": "-ede",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "-de"
      },
      "expansion": "-de",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "-te"
      },
      "expansion": "-te",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "'t kofschip"
      },
      "expansion": "'t kofschip",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -ede, from Old Dutch -itha, from Proto-West Germanic *-iþu, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō. More at -th.\nMiddle Dutch -ede was shortened to -de in late Middle Dutch, and the suffix was devoiced to -te according to the 't kofschip rule. This voiceless variety was then taken to be the suffix proper and the voiced variety gradually fell out of use.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ten",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "-tes",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-te f (plural -ten or -tes)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hoog + -te → hoogte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ruim + -te → ruimte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "breed + -te → breedte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lang + -te → lengte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gewoon + -te → gewoonte",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to an adjective, making a feminine noun which refers to the size or quality referred to by the adjective, cognate to -th."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "-th",
          "-th#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "behoeven + -te → behoefte",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "beloven + -te → belofte",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to the stem of a verb, yields a feminine noun which refers to the object of such a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-te"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch inflectional suffixes",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-te",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "See ge- -te."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ge- -te",
          "ge- -te#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-te"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch inflectional suffixes",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ed"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ed",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with English -ed; derives from a Germanic verb form of to do.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-te",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "maken + -te → maakte",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix that forms the singular of the past tense of weak verbs, the root of which ends in a voiceless consonant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-de"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-te"
}