See -e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -e",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 16 14 2 28 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "agent (“police officer”) + -e → agente (“female police officer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the female equivalent of occupations or other identifying traits."
],
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-nl:female",
"senseid": [
"nl:female"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-es"
},
{
"word": "-in"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2e = tweede"
},
{
"text": "8e = achtste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placed after a number written in digits, to form its corresponding ordinal number."
],
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-4ZQhiGIF",
"links": [
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-de"
},
{
"word": "-ste"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dutch Language Union"
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From various suffixes of the Middle Dutch [Term?] adjective inflection.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create the inflected form of an adjective, which is used after a definite determiner, or before masculine, feminine, and plural nouns in general."
],
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-guoHY~V0",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 16 14 2 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
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"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "volwassen (“adult”) + -e → volwassene (“an adult”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from adjectives, denoting a person that possesses the quality of the adjective."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-nl:nominalization",
"senseid": [
"nl:nominalization"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Amerikaans (“American”) + -e → Amerikaanse (“a female American”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to geographical adjectives to indicate a female inhabitant."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-Xm5gBwyI",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -e, from Old Dutch -i, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 16 14 2 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koud (“cold”) + -e → koude (“the cold”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; the nouns express the quality of the adjective."
],
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-TvZ0PgFa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; the nouns express the quality of the adjective."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-te"
},
{
"word": "-heid"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -e",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -e, the ending of the first and third person singular subjunctive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the singular subjunctive of a verb."
],
"id": "en--e-nl-suffix-uVQaWlQ5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Used to form the singular subjunctive of a verb."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch inflectional suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 44 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -e",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "agent (“police officer”) + -e → agente (“female police officer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the female equivalent of occupations or other identifying traits."
],
"senseid": [
"nl:female"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-es"
},
{
"word": "-in"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch inflectional suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 44 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2e = tweede"
},
{
"text": "8e = achtste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placed after a number written in digits, to form its corresponding ordinal number."
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-de"
},
{
"word": "-ste"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stə/"
}
],
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"Dutch Language Union"
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch inflectional suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Middle Dutch term requests",
"Pages with 44 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From various suffixes of the Middle Dutch [Term?] adjective inflection.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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"Used to create the inflected form of an adjective, which is used after a definite determiner, or before masculine, feminine, and plural nouns in general."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine suffixes",
"Dutch inflectional suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine suffixes",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes with multiple genders",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 44 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
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"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "volwassen (“adult”) + -e → volwassene (“an adult”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from adjectives, denoting a person that possesses the quality of the adjective."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"senseid": [
"nl:nominalization"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Amerikaans (“American”) + -e → Amerikaanse (“a female American”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attached to geographical adjectives to indicate a female inhabitant."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine suffixes",
"Dutch inflectional suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 44 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -e, from Old Dutch -i, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
"Dutch terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "koud (“cold”) + -e → koude (“the cold”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; the nouns express the quality of the adjective."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; the nouns express the quality of the adjective."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-te"
},
{
"word": "-heid"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch inflectional suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 44 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -e",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -e, the ending of the first and third person singular subjunctive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the singular subjunctive of a verb."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Used to form the singular subjunctive of a verb."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -e meaning in Dutch (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.