"この" meaning in All languages combined

See この on Wiktionary

adnominal [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞no̞] Forms: kono [romanization]
Etymology: Originally a compound of Old Japanese elements こ (ko, “this”, pronoun) + の (no, possessive, modifies following noun). こ as a pronoun is no longer used individually in modern Japanese. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|こ|の|pos1=pronoun|pos2=possessive, modifies following noun|t1=this|tr1=ko|tr2=no}} こ (ko, “this”, pronoun) + の (no, possessive, modifies following noun) Head templates: {{ja-pos|adnominal}} この • (kono)
  1. (deictically) this ... (near the speaker) Tags: deictically
    Sense id: en-この-ja-adnominal-WmsD9U4k
  2. (anaphorically) this ... I am talking about (only the speaker knows) Tags: anaphorically Categories (topical): Japanese numeral symbols
    Sense id: en-この-ja-adnominal-OK96Q-96 Disambiguation of Japanese numeral symbols: 12 34 15 16 22 Categories (other): Japanese adnominals, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese adnominals: 1 58 11 30 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 52 15 28 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 49 14 28 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 48 13 32 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 50 14 29 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 58 9 29 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 57 13 28 0
  3. used before words for insults to add emphasis; compare Chinese 這/这 (zhè, “this”) and Vietnamese này (“this”)
    Sense id: en-この-ja-adnominal-r9d5r-u3
  4. I, me: used before one's own name to refer to oneself arrogantly
    Sense id: en-この-ja-adnominal-u-gpbL36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: その: that ... (sono) (english: near speaker), あの: that ... (ano) (english: near listener), どの (dono) (english: which), これ (kore) (english: this one), ここ (koko) (english: here), こちら (kochira) (english: this direction)
Etymology number: 1

Numeral [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞no̞] Forms: kono [romanization]
Etymology: /kokono/ → /kono/ Abbreviation of Old Japanese kokono (“nine”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-pos|numeral symbol}} この • (kono)
  1. (dated) nine Tags: dated Synonyms: ここのつ (kokonotsu),
    Sense id: en-この-ja-num-7c2OcBot
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "こ",
        "3": "の",
        "pos1": "pronoun",
        "pos2": "possessive, modifies following noun",
        "t1": "this",
        "tr1": "ko",
        "tr2": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "こ (ko, “this”, pronoun) + の (no, possessive, modifies following noun)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of Old Japanese elements こ (ko, “this”, pronoun) + の (no, possessive, modifies following noun). こ as a pronoun is no longer used individually in modern Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adnominal"
      },
      "expansion": "この • (kono)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adnominal",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "near speaker",
      "roman": "sono",
      "word": "その: that ..."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "near listener",
      "roman": "ano",
      "word": "あの: that ..."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "which",
      "roman": "dono",
      "word": "どの"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "this one",
      "roman": "kore",
      "word": "これ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "here",
      "roman": "koko",
      "word": "ここ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "this direction",
      "roman": "kochira",
      "word": "こちら"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This car is green.",
          "roman": "Kono kuruma wa midori desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "車",
              "くるま"
            ],
            [
              "緑",
              "みどり"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この車は緑です。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this ... (near the speaker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-この-ja-adnominal-WmsD9U4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "deictically",
          "deictically"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(deictically) this ... (near the speaker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "deictically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 58 11 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese adnominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 52 15 28 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 49 14 28 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 48 13 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 50 14 29 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 58 9 29 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 57 13 28 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 34 15 16 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese numeral symbols",
          "parents": [
            "Numeral symbols",
            "Symbols",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this ... I am talking about (only the speaker knows)"
      ],
      "id": "en-この-ja-adnominal-OK96Q-96",
      "links": [
        [
          "anaphorically",
          "anaphorically"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anaphorically) this ... I am talking about (only the speaker knows)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "anaphorically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You idiot!",
          "literal_meaning": "This idiot!",
          "roman": "Kono baka!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馬",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "鹿",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この馬鹿!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You halfwit!",
          "roman": "Kono boke!",
          "text": "このボケ!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used before words for insults to add emphasis; compare Chinese 這/这 (zhè, “this”) and Vietnamese này (“this”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-この-ja-adnominal-r9d5r-u3",
      "links": [
        [
          "這",
          "這#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "这",
          "这#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "này",
          "này#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is the flame that helped put me, Seki, at the top of the Supei!!! Garyū Sōrenshō",
          "ref": "2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第60話 少女の決意 (Dai Rokujū Wa: Shōjo no Ketsui) [Chapter 60: A Girl’s Resolve]”, in 東京アンダーグラウンド (Tōkyō Andāguraundo) [Tokyo Underground], volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, →ISBN, pages 30–31:",
          "roman": "Kore ga kono Seki o Sūpei no chōten tarashimeru honō da'!!! Garyū Sōrenshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "赤",
              "セキ"
            ],
            [
              "師",
              "スー"
            ],
            [
              "兵",
              "ペイ"
            ],
            [
              "頂",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "点",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "炎",
              "ほのお"
            ],
            [
              "我",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "龍",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "双",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "煉",
              "れん"
            ],
            [
              "掌",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これがこの赤を師兵の頂点たらしめる炎だッ!!!我龍双煉掌",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I, me: used before one's own name to refer to oneself arrogantly"
      ],
      "id": "en-この-ja-adnominal-u-gpbL36",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "この"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "この"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kokono/ → /kono/\nAbbreviation of Old Japanese kokono (“nine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral symbol"
      },
      "expansion": "この • (kono)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Hī, fū, mī, yō, itsu, mū, nana, yā, kono, tō.",
          "text": "ひい、ふう、みい、よう、いつ、むう、なな、やあ、この、とお。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "id": "en-この-ja-num-7c2OcBot",
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) nine"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "number"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kokonotsu",
          "word": "ここのつ"
        },
        {
          "word": "九"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "この"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "この"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adnominals",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese numeral symbols",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "こ",
        "3": "の",
        "pos1": "pronoun",
        "pos2": "possessive, modifies following noun",
        "t1": "this",
        "tr1": "ko",
        "tr2": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "こ (ko, “this”, pronoun) + の (no, possessive, modifies following noun)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of Old Japanese elements こ (ko, “this”, pronoun) + の (no, possessive, modifies following noun). こ as a pronoun is no longer used individually in modern Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adnominal"
      },
      "expansion": "この • (kono)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adnominal",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "near speaker",
      "roman": "sono",
      "word": "その: that ..."
    },
    {
      "english": "near listener",
      "roman": "ano",
      "word": "あの: that ..."
    },
    {
      "english": "which",
      "roman": "dono",
      "word": "どの"
    },
    {
      "english": "this one",
      "roman": "kore",
      "word": "これ"
    },
    {
      "english": "here",
      "roman": "koko",
      "word": "ここ"
    },
    {
      "english": "this direction",
      "roman": "kochira",
      "word": "こちら"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This car is green.",
          "roman": "Kono kuruma wa midori desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "車",
              "くるま"
            ],
            [
              "緑",
              "みどり"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この車は緑です。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this ... (near the speaker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deictically",
          "deictically"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(deictically) this ... (near the speaker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "deictically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this ... I am talking about (only the speaker knows)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anaphorically",
          "anaphorically"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anaphorically) this ... I am talking about (only the speaker knows)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "anaphorically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You idiot!",
          "literal_meaning": "This idiot!",
          "roman": "Kono baka!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馬",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "鹿",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この馬鹿!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You halfwit!",
          "roman": "Kono boke!",
          "text": "このボケ!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used before words for insults to add emphasis; compare Chinese 這/这 (zhè, “this”) and Vietnamese này (“this”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "這",
          "這#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "这",
          "这#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "này",
          "này#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is the flame that helped put me, Seki, at the top of the Supei!!! Garyū Sōrenshō",
          "ref": "2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第60話 少女の決意 (Dai Rokujū Wa: Shōjo no Ketsui) [Chapter 60: A Girl’s Resolve]”, in 東京アンダーグラウンド (Tōkyō Andāguraundo) [Tokyo Underground], volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, →ISBN, pages 30–31:",
          "roman": "Kore ga kono Seki o Sūpei no chōten tarashimeru honō da'!!! Garyū Sōrenshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "赤",
              "セキ"
            ],
            [
              "師",
              "スー"
            ],
            [
              "兵",
              "ペイ"
            ],
            [
              "頂",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "点",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "炎",
              "ほのお"
            ],
            [
              "我",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "龍",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "双",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "煉",
              "れん"
            ],
            [
              "掌",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これがこの赤を師兵の頂点たらしめる炎だッ!!!我龍双煉掌",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I, me: used before one's own name to refer to oneself arrogantly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "この"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "この"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese numeral symbols",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kokono/ → /kono/\nAbbreviation of Old Japanese kokono (“nine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral symbol"
      },
      "expansion": "この • (kono)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dated terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Hī, fū, mī, yō, itsu, mū, nana, yā, kono, tō.",
          "text": "ひい、ふう、みい、よう、いつ、むう、なな、やあ、この、とお。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) nine"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "number"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "この"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kokonotsu",
      "word": "ここのつ"
    },
    {
      "word": "九"
    }
  ],
  "word": "この"
}

Download raw JSONL data for この meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "この"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adnominal",
  "title": "この",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "この"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "number",
  "title": "この",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.