"見ゆ" meaning in All languages combined

See 見ゆ on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲijɯ̟]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Derived from 見 (mi, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete or irrealis form”) of 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verb 見る (miru), “to look, see, watch”) + ゆ (-yu, passive, spontaneous, or potential verb suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{com|ja|見|ゆ|pos1=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “incomplete or irrealis form”) of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">上一段活用</i> (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">見る</i> (miru), “to look, see, watch”|pos2=passive, spontaneous, or potential verb suffix|tr1=mi|tr2=-yu}} 見 (mi, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete or irrealis form”) of 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verb 見る (miru), “to look, see, watch”) + ゆ (-yu, passive, spontaneous, or potential verb suffix) Head templates: {{ja-verb|みゆ|tr=intransitive|type=shimo ni}} 見(み)ゆ • (miyu) intransitive ^†nidan Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|み|2d-y}} Forms: 見ゆ [canonical] (ruby: ()), miyu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 見え [irrealis, stem], みえ [irrealis, stem], mie [irrealis], 見え [continuative, stem], みえ [continuative, stem], mie [continuative], 見ゆ [stem, terminative], みゆ [stem, terminative], miyu [terminative], 見ゆる [attributive, stem], みゆる [attributive, stem], miyuru [attributive], 見ゆれ [realis, stem], みゆれ [realis, stem], miyure [realis], 見えよ [imperative, stem], みえよ [imperative, stem], mieyo [imperative], 見えず [negative], みえず [negative], miezu [negative], 見ゆれど [contrastive], みゆれど [contrastive], miyuredo [contrastive], 見ゆれば [causative], みゆれば [causative], miyureba [causative], 見えば [conditional], みえば [conditional], mieba [conditional], 見えき [past], みえき [past], mieki [past], 見えけり [past], みえけり [past], miekeri [past], 見えつ [perfect], みえつ [perfect], mietu [perfect], 見えぬ [perfect], みえぬ [perfect], mienu [perfect], 見えたり [continuative, perfect], みえたり [continuative, perfect], mietari [continuative, perfect], 見えむ [volitional], みえむ [volitional], miemu [volitional]
  1. 所見: (Classical Japanese, archaic) to be seen, be found Wikipedia link: Daijirin, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten Derived forms: 見える (ruby: ()) (english: mieru, modern form), 数見ゆ (kazumiyu) (ruby: (かず), ()), 見見ゆ (mimiyu) (ruby: (), ()) Related terms: 旗鼓の間に相見ゆ (kiko no aida ni aimamiyu) (ruby: (), (), (あいだ), 相見(あいまみ))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "見",
        "3": "ゆ",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “incomplete or irrealis form”) of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">上一段活用</i> (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">見る</i> (miru), “to look, see, watch”",
        "pos2": "passive, spontaneous, or potential verb suffix",
        "tr1": "mi",
        "tr2": "-yu"
      },
      "expansion": "見 (mi, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete or irrealis form”) of 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verb 見る (miru), “to look, see, watch”) + ゆ (-yu, passive, spontaneous, or potential verb suffix)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nDerived from 見 (mi, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete or irrealis form”) of 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verb 見る (miru), “to look, see, watch”) + ゆ (-yu, passive, spontaneous, or potential verb suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "見ゆ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見ゆ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みゆ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見ゆる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みゆる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見ゆれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みゆれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見ゆれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みゆれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見ゆれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みゆれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見えき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見えけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見えつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mietu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mienu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見えたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mietari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見えむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みゆ",
        "tr": "intransitive",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "見(み)ゆ • (miyu) intransitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "み",
        "2": "2d-y"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "mieru, modern form",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "見える"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kazumiyu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "数",
              "かず"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "数見ゆ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mimiyu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "見見ゆ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "所見: (Classical Japanese, archaic) to be seen, be found"
      ],
      "id": "en-見ゆ-ja-verb-EGOgEHUR",
      "links": [
        [
          "所見",
          "所見#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "seen",
          "seen"
        ],
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kiko no aida ni aimamiyu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "旗",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "鼓",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "あいだ"
            ],
            [
              "相見",
              "あいまみ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "旗鼓の間に相見ゆ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijirin",
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲijɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "見ゆ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "mieru, modern form",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kazumiyu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "数",
          "かず"
        ],
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "数見ゆ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mimiyu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見見ゆ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "見",
        "3": "ゆ",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “incomplete or irrealis form”) of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">上一段活用</i> (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">見る</i> (miru), “to look, see, watch”",
        "pos2": "passive, spontaneous, or potential verb suffix",
        "tr1": "mi",
        "tr2": "-yu"
      },
      "expansion": "見 (mi, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete or irrealis form”) of 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verb 見る (miru), “to look, see, watch”) + ゆ (-yu, passive, spontaneous, or potential verb suffix)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nDerived from 見 (mi, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete or irrealis form”) of 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verb 見る (miru), “to look, see, watch”) + ゆ (-yu, passive, spontaneous, or potential verb suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "見ゆ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見ゆ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みゆ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見ゆる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みゆる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見ゆれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みゆれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見ゆれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みゆれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見ゆれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みゆれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miyureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見えき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mieki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見えけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見えつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mietu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mienu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見えたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mietari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "見えむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みえむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みゆ",
        "tr": "intransitive",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "見(み)ゆ • (miyu) intransitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "み",
        "2": "2d-y"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kiko no aida ni aimamiyu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旗",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "あいだ"
        ],
        [
          "相見",
          "あいまみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "旗鼓の間に相見ゆ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nidan verbs",
        "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
        "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "所見: (Classical Japanese, archaic) to be seen, be found"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "所見",
          "所見#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "seen",
          "seen"
        ],
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijirin",
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲijɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "見ゆ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 見ゆ meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "見ゆ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "見ゆ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.