See 聞こゆ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "kikoeru, modern form",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "聞こえる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kikoe, continuative form",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kikoeau",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ合う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kikoeizu",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"出",
"い"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ出づ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kikoekaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ返す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kikoekayō",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ通う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kikoekawasu",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"交",
"か"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ交わす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kikoegotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"言",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ言つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kikoesasu",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"止",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ止す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kikoeyaru",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"遣",
"や"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ遣る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koto no kikoe",
"ruby": [
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "事の聞こえ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "torikikoyu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "取り聞こゆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "monokikoyu",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "物聞こゆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "keiken aikikoyu",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏犬",
"けいけん"
],
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "鶏犬相聞こゆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "marugikoe",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"聞",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "丸聞こえ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mono no kikoe",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"も"
],
[
"聞",
"のき"
]
],
"word": "物の聞こえ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yo no kikoyu",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "世の聞こゆ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁ka yu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁ka yu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁ko₂yu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁ko₂yu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "ひかーりん",
"tr": "hikaːrin"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami ひかーりん (hikaːrin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "ちくぃーゆん",
"tr": "tɕikwiːyuɴ"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan ちくぃーゆん (tɕikwiːyuɴ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "きぅかいいぅ",
"tr": "kɿkaiɿ"
},
"expansion": "Miyako きぅかいいぅ (kɿkaiɿ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ki₁ka yu⟩ → ⟨ki₁ko₂yu⟩ → */kʲikəju/ → /kikoju/\nFrom Old Japanese. Cognate with Kunigami ひかーりん (hikaːrin) ～ しかーりん (ɕikaːriɴ), Okinawan ちくぃーゆん (tɕikwiːyuɴ), Miyako きぅかいいぅ (kɿkaiɿ). Classical form of Modern Japanese 聞こえる (kikoeru).\nDerived from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 聞く (kiku, “to hear, listen”) kika + ゆ (-yu, attributive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "聞こゆ",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きこゆ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "聞(き)こゆ • (kikoyu) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きこ",
"2": "2d-y"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "tsuru kyūkō ni nakikoe ten ni kikoyu",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"九皐",
"きゅうこう"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "鶴九皐に鳴き声天に聞こゆ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be heard"
],
"id": "en-聞こゆ-ja-verb-SAZngqd2",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to be heard"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be audible"
],
"id": "en-聞こゆ-ja-verb-nEu8TNNr",
"links": [
[
"audible",
"audible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to be audible"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "聞こゆ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "聞こゆ",
"tr": "kikoyu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 聞こゆ (kikoyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 聞こゆ (kikoyu)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 聞く (ki₁ku, “to hear, listen”) ki₁ka + ゆ (-yu, attributive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ki₁ko₂yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "きこゆ",
"tr": "ki₁ko₂yu"
},
"expansion": "聞こゆ (ki₁ko₂yu) (kana きこゆ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きこ",
"2": "2d-y"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n都武賀野尓須受我於等伎許由可牟思太能等能乃奈可知師登我里須良思母\nTumugano₁ ni suzu ga oto₂ ki₁ko₂yu Kamusida no₂ to₂no₂ no₂ nakati si to₂gari sura simo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be heard"
],
"id": "en-聞こゆ-ojp-verb-SAZngqd2",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "聞こゆ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "kikoeru, modern form",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "聞こえる"
},
{
"roman": "kikoe, continuative form",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ"
},
{
"roman": "kikoeau",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ合う"
},
{
"roman": "kikoeizu",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"出",
"い"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ出づ"
},
{
"roman": "kikoekaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ返す"
},
{
"roman": "kikoekayō",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"通",
"かよ"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ通う"
},
{
"roman": "kikoekawasu",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"交",
"か"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ交わす"
},
{
"roman": "kikoegotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"言",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ言つ"
},
{
"roman": "kikoesasu",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"止",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ止す"
},
{
"roman": "kikoeyaru",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"遣",
"や"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ遣る"
},
{
"roman": "koto no kikoe",
"ruby": [
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "事の聞こえ"
},
{
"roman": "torikikoyu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "取り聞こゆ"
},
{
"roman": "monokikoyu",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "物聞こゆ"
},
{
"roman": "keiken aikikoyu",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏犬",
"けいけん"
],
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "鶏犬相聞こゆ"
},
{
"roman": "marugikoe",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"聞",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "丸聞こえ"
},
{
"roman": "mono no kikoe",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"も"
],
[
"聞",
"のき"
]
],
"word": "物の聞こえ"
},
{
"roman": "yo no kikoyu",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "世の聞こゆ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁ka yu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁ka yu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁ko₂yu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁ko₂yu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "ひかーりん",
"tr": "hikaːrin"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami ひかーりん (hikaːrin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "ちくぃーゆん",
"tr": "tɕikwiːyuɴ"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan ちくぃーゆん (tɕikwiːyuɴ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "きぅかいいぅ",
"tr": "kɿkaiɿ"
},
"expansion": "Miyako きぅかいいぅ (kɿkaiɿ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ki₁ka yu⟩ → ⟨ki₁ko₂yu⟩ → */kʲikəju/ → /kikoju/\nFrom Old Japanese. Cognate with Kunigami ひかーりん (hikaːrin) ～ しかーりん (ɕikaːriɴ), Okinawan ちくぃーゆん (tɕikwiːyuɴ), Miyako きぅかいいぅ (kɿkaiɿ). Classical form of Modern Japanese 聞こえる (kikoeru).\nDerived from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 聞く (kiku, “to hear, listen”) kika + ゆ (-yu, attributive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "聞こゆ",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きこゆ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "聞(き)こゆ • (kikoyu) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きこ",
"2": "2d-y"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "tsuru kyūkō ni nakikoe ten ni kikoyu",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"九皐",
"きゅうこう"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "鶴九皐に鳴き声天に聞こゆ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be heard"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to be heard"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be audible"
],
"links": [
[
"audible",
"audible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to be audible"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "聞こゆ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "聞こゆ",
"tr": "kikoyu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 聞こゆ (kikoyu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 聞こゆ (kikoyu)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 聞く (ki₁ku, “to hear, listen”) ki₁ka + ゆ (-yu, attributive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ki₁ko₂yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoyureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "きこゆ",
"tr": "ki₁ko₂yu"
},
"expansion": "聞こゆ (ki₁ko₂yu) (kana きこゆ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きこ",
"2": "2d-y"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n都武賀野尓須受我於等伎許由可牟思太能等能乃奈可知師登我里須良思母\nTumugano₁ ni suzu ga oto₂ ki₁ko₂yu Kamusida no₂ to₂no₂ no₂ nakati si to₂gari sura simo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be heard"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "聞こゆ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 聞こゆ meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"聞こゆ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こゆ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 聞こゆ/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"聞こゆ"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こゆ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.