See 港 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 港 meaning in All languages combined (42.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"港 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金山 (ETCU), four-corner 3411₇, composition ⿰氵巷)"
],
"id": "en-港-mul-character-dnVgvHMd",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"巷",
"巷#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Note that"
},
{
"word": "as in 巷"
},
{
"word": "in Chinese"
},
{
"word": "the bottom is 巳"
},
{
"word": "while in Japanese"
},
{
"word": "the bottom is 己"
}
]
}
],
"word": "港"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ē-káng",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "下港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùdònggǎng",
"word": "不凍港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùdònggǎng",
"word": "不冻港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shēngǎng",
"word": "伸港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rùgǎng",
"word": "入港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "內港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "内港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liùgǎng",
"word": "六港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chūgǎng",
"word": "出港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北方大港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běigǎng",
"word": "北港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北港鎮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北港镇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "千足港條"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "千足港条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nángǎng",
"word": "南港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "卡港會議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "卡港会议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānggǎng",
"word": "商港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sìgǎng",
"word": "四港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塞得港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塘沽新港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tàizǐgǎng",
"word": "太子港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tàihúgǎng",
"word": "太湖港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "安平港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "封港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Siaogang",
"roman": "Xiǎogǎng",
"word": "小港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "工業港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "工业港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jùgǎng",
"word": "巨港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "布雷爾港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "布雷尔港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐngǎng",
"word": "引港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīngǎng",
"word": "新港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīngǎngkǒu",
"word": "新港口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "新港鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "新港乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斷港絕潢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "断港绝潢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mùgǎng",
"word": "木港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōnggǎng",
"word": "東港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōnggǎng",
"word": "东港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yúlíngǎng",
"word": "榆林港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chiàⁿ-káng",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "正港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Máojiāgǎng",
"word": "毛家港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chàgǎng",
"word": "汊港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "河口港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yánggǎng",
"word": "洋港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎigǎng",
"word": "海港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海港檢疫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海港检疫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǎng-Jiǔ",
"word": "港九"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǎnggòng",
"word": "港共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngjù",
"word": "港劇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngjù",
"word": "港剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngwù",
"word": "港務"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngwù",
"word": "港务"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngwùjú",
"word": "港務局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngwùjú",
"word": "港务局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǎngběi",
"word": "港北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǎngnán",
"word": "港南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngkǒu",
"word": "港口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngshāng",
"word": "港商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngbù",
"word": "港埠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "港子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "港客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǎngwěi",
"word": "港尾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǎngdǎo",
"word": "港島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǎngdǎo",
"word": "港岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngshì",
"word": "港市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngbì",
"word": "港幣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngbì",
"word": "港币"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngshì",
"word": "港式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngxīng",
"word": "港星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngchà",
"word": "港汊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǎng-Ào",
"word": "港澳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǎng'àobàn",
"word": "港澳辦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǎng'àobàn",
"word": "港澳办"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngwān",
"word": "港灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngwān",
"word": "港湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngpiàn",
"word": "港片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngzhǐ",
"word": "港紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngzhǐ",
"word": "港纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǎng-Tái",
"word": "港臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǎng-Tái",
"word": "港台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "港臺文學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "港台文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngjǐng",
"word": "港警"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngzhū",
"word": "港豬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎngzhū",
"word": "港猪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "港都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúgǎng",
"word": "漁港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúgǎng",
"word": "渔港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhēnzhūgǎng",
"word": "珍珠港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shěng-Gǎng Dàbàgōng",
"word": "省港大罷工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shěng-Gǎng Dàbàgōng",
"word": "省港大罢工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóugǎng",
"word": "自由港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臺中港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "台中港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hángkōnggǎng",
"word": "航空港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Cǎogǎng",
"word": "草港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虎門港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虎门港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīgǎng",
"word": "西港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xībānyágǎng",
"word": "西班牙港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貔子窩港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貔子窝港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chìmǎgǎng",
"word": "赤馬港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chìmǎgǎng",
"word": "赤马港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "超深水港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūngǎng",
"word": "軍港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūngǎng",
"word": "军港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngshānggǎng",
"word": "通商港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liányúngǎng",
"word": "連雲港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liányúngǎng",
"word": "连云港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìfēnggǎng",
"word": "避風港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìfēnggǎng",
"word": "避风港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yāngǎng",
"word": "鄢港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǐgǎng",
"word": "里港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngǎng",
"word": "金港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chánggǎng",
"word": "長港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chánggǎng",
"word": "长港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Fangchenggang",
"roman": "Fángchénggǎng",
"word": "防城港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chénjiāgǎng",
"word": "陳家港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chénjiāgǎng",
"word": "陈家港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chéngǎng",
"word": "陳港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chéngǎng",
"word": "陈港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Táogǎng",
"word": "陶港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shuānggǎng",
"word": "雙港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shuānggǎng",
"word": "双港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐnggǎng",
"word": "領港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐnggǎng",
"word": "领港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiānggǎng",
"word": "香港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānggǎngjiǎo",
"word": "香港腳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānggǎngjiǎo",
"word": "香港脚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "香港衫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬尾港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "马尾港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬賽港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "马赛港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高雄港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Lukang",
"roman": "Lùgǎng",
"word": "鹿港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huángshígǎng",
"word": "黃石港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huángshígǎng",
"word": "黄石港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lónggǎng",
"word": "龍港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lónggǎng",
"word": "龙港"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "江",
"2": "river"
},
"expansion": "江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”) (Schuessler, 2007). The southern dialectal word originally meant \"small river/stream\", which is still preserved in some Min languages. The irregular pronunciation in Mandarin (expected Mandarin reflex is *jiǎng) originated from southern dialects where velars have not palatalized (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "港",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tributary of a larger river or lake"
],
"id": "en-港-zh-character-khE3W9MS",
"links": [
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-港-zh-character-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) river"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naval port",
"roman": "jūngǎng",
"text": "軍港／军港"
},
{
"english": "Port of Keelung",
"roman": "Jīlóng Gǎng",
"text": "基隆港"
}
],
"glosses": [
"port; harbor"
],
"id": "en-港-zh-character-jTNGL~8z",
"links": [
[
"port",
"port"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large airport"
],
"id": "en-港-zh-character-hb2knEYJ",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"airport",
"airport"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Xiānggǎng, “Hong Kong”",
"word": "香港"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hong Kong dollar",
"roman": "gǎngbì",
"text": "港幣／港币"
},
{
"text": "港人治港 [Cantonese] ― gong² jan⁴ zi⁶ gong² [Jyutping] ― Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 香港 (Xiānggǎng, “Hong Kong”)."
],
"id": "en-港-zh-character-8mCIOGqU",
"links": [
[
"香港",
"香港#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 0 7 15 22 30 10 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 2 4 14 36 12 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 11 21 28 8 5 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "zh:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hong Kong-styled"
],
"id": "en-港-zh-character-KjzH9LFZ",
"links": [
[
"Hong Kong",
"Hong Kong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Hong Kong-styled"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 8 13 23 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for fluids: stream"
],
"id": "en-港-zh-character-oLC2mXj~",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) Classifier for fluids: stream"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-港-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gē̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "káng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kaon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ган"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "góng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gē̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "káng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "káng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kaon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kɑ̃³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kroːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ̃³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*kroːŋʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "香港特別行政區 official"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "港 short"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "香港地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "下便"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "桂枝 slang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "香港地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "香港"
}
],
"word": "港"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "港",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 港洞."
],
"id": "en-港-zh-character-1M39z~F7",
"links": [
[
"港洞",
"港洞#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "honq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xun"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "huwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡloːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡloːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "港"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "港湾"
},
{
"word": "漁港"
},
{
"word": "空港"
},
{
"word": "軍港"
},
{
"word": "出港"
},
{
"word": "香港"
}
],
"id": "en-港-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "湊"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "港"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みなと"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*minato",
"sort": "みなと"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *minato",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "の",
"t": "genitive case marker",
"tr": "no"
},
"expansion": "の (no, “genitive case marker”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"3": "な",
"4": "門",
"pos2": "assimilated apophonic form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">の</i> (no, “genitive case marker”)",
"t1": "water",
"t3": "gate",
"tr1": "mi-",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "to"
},
"expansion": "水 (mi-, “water”) + な (na, assimilated apophonic form of の (no, “genitive case marker”)) + 門 (to, “gate”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"t": "water",
"tr": "mizu"
},
"expansion": "水 (mizu, “water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*mentu",
"t": "water",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mentu (“water”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "水 (mi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"tr": "mizu"
},
"expansion": "水 (mizu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御",
"t": "honorific prefix",
"tr": "mi-"
},
"expansion": "御 (mi-, “honorific prefix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*C̬.namꟲ",
"t": "water",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "涙",
"t": "tears",
"tr": "namida"
},
"expansion": "涙 (namida, “tears”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "菜葱"
},
"expansion": "菜葱",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pontederia vaginalis",
"2": "species",
"3": "Monochoria vaginalis"
},
"expansion": "Monochoria vaginalis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水葱",
"t": "Monochoria vaginalis",
"tr": "nagi"
},
"expansion": "水葱 (nagi, “Monochoria vaginalis”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漬く",
"pos": "obsolete",
"t": "soak in water",
"tr": "nazuku"
},
"expansion": "漬く (nazuku, “soak in water”, obsolete)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "の"
},
"expansion": "の (no)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掌",
"3": "",
"4": "palm of the hand",
"lit": "hand's heart/center",
"tr": "tanagokoro"
},
"expansion": "掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, literally “hand's heart/center”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "眼間",
"3": "",
"4": "where the lines of sight of the eyes converge",
"lit": "eyes' exchanging/crossing",
"tr": "manakai"
},
"expansion": "眼間 (manakai, “where the lines of sight of the eyes converge”, literally “eyes' exchanging/crossing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720. Reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *minato.\nThe traditional etymology that Japanese sources trace back to is a compound of 水 (mi-, “water”) + な (na, assimilated apophonic form of の (no, “genitive case marker”)) + 門 (to, “gate”).\n* However, this does not correlate cleanly with the etymology of 水 (mizu, “water”), reconstructed as Proto-Japonic *mentu (“water”). Then again, there are numerous attested words where 水 (mi) is used as the first and last element in compounds, suggesting either that the derivation of 水 (mizu) might differ.\nVovin, on the other hand suggests that the initial mi- was 御 (mi-, “honorific prefix”), while -na- meant \"water\", possibly from Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”). Compare 涙 (namida, “tears”), 菜葱, 水葱 (nagi, “Monochoria vaginalis”), 漬く (nazuku, “soak in water”, obsolete).\n* However, this may present semantic difficulties, as any native formation like namida that proposes \"water\" for the initial nam and \"eye\" for a following component reverses the usual word-formation pattern for Japanese, where the main or head noun comes last. In addition, the na element appears in other words with no relation to \"water\", as an assimilated apophonic form of genitive particle の (no), seen in terms such as 掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, literally “hand's heart/center”), 眼間 (manakai, “where the lines of sight of the eyes converge”, literally “eyes' exchanging/crossing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "港",
"ruby": [
[
"港",
"みなと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "港(みなと) • (minato)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 13 11 24 29 7 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ja:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At the end of the river gate where there are autumn leaves, there are deep red waves! I shall stop...",
"ref": "905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 5, poem 293)",
"roman": "momiji ba no nagarete tomaru minato niha kurenai fukaki nami ya tatsuramu",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"水門",
"みなと"
],
[
"紅",
"くれなゐ"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
],
[
"波",
"なみ"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"text": "もみぢ葉の流れてとまる水門には紅深き波や立つらむ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sluice; a section of a river to let water in and out"
],
"id": "en-港-ja-noun-osCdNMTt",
"links": [
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a port, harbour; a place where boats can unload"
],
"id": "en-港-ja-noun-~77hiH09",
"links": [
[
"port",
"port"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stop"
],
"id": "en-港-ja-noun-MHtyCGWn",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a stop"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みなと"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠to̞]"
},
{
"audio": "Ja-Minato.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ja-Minato.oga/Ja-Minato.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ja-Minato.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "湊"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kyūjitai",
"Kōjien",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shinjitai",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:港"
],
"word": "港"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みなと"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*minato",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "の",
"t": "genitive case marker",
"tr": "no"
},
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},
{
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"t3": "gate",
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"tr3": "to"
},
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"name": "com"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*mentu",
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"w": "1"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "水 (mi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"tr": "mizu"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御",
"t": "honorific prefix",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "涙",
"t": "tears",
"tr": "namida"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "菜葱"
},
"expansion": "菜葱",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pontederia vaginalis",
"2": "species",
"3": "Monochoria vaginalis"
},
"expansion": "Monochoria vaginalis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水葱",
"t": "Monochoria vaginalis",
"tr": "nagi"
},
"expansion": "水葱 (nagi, “Monochoria vaginalis”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漬く",
"pos": "obsolete",
"t": "soak in water",
"tr": "nazuku"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "の"
},
"expansion": "の (no)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掌",
"3": "",
"4": "palm of the hand",
"lit": "hand's heart/center",
"tr": "tanagokoro"
},
"expansion": "掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, literally “hand's heart/center”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "眼間",
"3": "",
"4": "where the lines of sight of the eyes converge",
"lit": "eyes' exchanging/crossing",
"tr": "manakai"
},
"expansion": "眼間 (manakai, “where the lines of sight of the eyes converge”, literally “eyes' exchanging/crossing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720. Reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *minato.\nThe traditional etymology that Japanese sources trace back to is a compound of 水 (mi-, “water”) + な (na, assimilated apophonic form of の (no, “genitive case marker”)) + 門 (to, “gate”).\n* However, this does not correlate cleanly with the etymology of 水 (mizu, “water”), reconstructed as Proto-Japonic *mentu (“water”). Then again, there are numerous attested words where 水 (mi) is used as the first and last element in compounds, suggesting either that the derivation of 水 (mizu) might differ.\nVovin, on the other hand suggests that the initial mi- was 御 (mi-, “honorific prefix”), while -na- meant \"water\", possibly from Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”). Compare 涙 (namida, “tears”), 菜葱, 水葱 (nagi, “Monochoria vaginalis”), 漬く (nazuku, “soak in water”, obsolete).\n* However, this may present semantic difficulties, as any native formation like namida that proposes \"water\" for the initial nam and \"eye\" for a following component reverses the usual word-formation pattern for Japanese, where the main or head noun comes last. In addition, the na element appears in other words with no relation to \"water\", as an assimilated apophonic form of genitive particle の (no), seen in terms such as 掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, literally “hand's heart/center”), 眼間 (manakai, “where the lines of sight of the eyes converge”, literally “eyes' exchanging/crossing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "港",
"ruby": [
[
"港",
"みなと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Minato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "みなと"
},
"expansion": "港(みなと) • (Minato)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Tokyo",
"orig": "ja:Places in Tokyo",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Special wards of Tokyo",
"orig": "ja:Special wards of Tokyo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 13 11 24 29 7 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Minato (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-港-ja-name-dSsA99Bi",
"links": [
[
"Minato",
"Minato#English"
],
[
"special wards",
"special ward"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 13 11 24 29 7 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ja:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an administrative district in Nagoya prefecture"
],
"id": "en-港-ja-name-eAnmDvZ7",
"links": [
[
"Nagoya",
"Nagoya#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Osaka Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Osaka Prefecture",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 13 11 24 29 7 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
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"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an administrative district in Osaka Prefecture"
],
"id": "en-港-ja-name-c6GyihT5",
"links": [
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 14 15 30 18 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 14 18 29 16 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 15 18 29 14 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 15 18 29 15 6 0",
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 13 11 24 29 7 1",
"kind": "place",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-港-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"other": "みなと"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠to̞]"
},
{
"audio": "Ja-Minato.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ja-Minato.oga/Ja-Minato.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ja-Minato.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
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{
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],
"wikipedia": [
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"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kyūjitai",
"Kōjien",
"Minato, Tokyo",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shinjitai",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:港",
"ja:港区"
],
"word": "港"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"id": "1"
},
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{
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},
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">하ᇰ〯</i> (Yale: hǎng)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">개〮</i> (Yale: káy)",
"ml": "地理#상05A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 港 (MC kaewngX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "항구 (港口) 항",
"roman": "hanggu hang",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "港口",
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],
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}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "harbour; port",
"word": "항"
}
],
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"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "空港",
"roman": "gonghang",
"word": "공항"
},
{
"alt": "港灣",
"english": "hangman",
"word": "항만"
},
{
"alt": "港口",
"roman": "hanggu",
"word": "항구"
},
{
"alt": "出港",
"roman": "chulhang",
"word": "출항"
},
{
"alt": "入港",
"roman": "iphang",
"word": "입항"
},
{
"alt": "開港",
"roman": "gaehang",
"word": "개항"
},
{
"alt": "漁港",
"roman": "eohang",
"word": "어항"
},
{
"alt": "外港",
"roman": "oehang",
"word": "외항"
},
{
"alt": "不凍港",
"roman": "budonghang",
"word": "부동항"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 항 (“harbour; port”). [noun]",
"Hanja form of 항 (“harbour; port”)."
],
"id": "en-港-ko-character-GP9SwP0q",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"항",
"항#Korean"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
],
[
"port",
"port"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 항 (“harbour; port”). [noun]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[항(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "港"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cảng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cảng (“port; harbor”)."
],
"id": "en-港-vi-character-chChuWd-",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cảng",
"cảng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"port",
"port"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "港"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Bodies of water"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ē-káng",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "下港"
},
{
"roman": "bùdònggǎng",
"word": "不凍港"
},
{
"roman": "bùdònggǎng",
"word": "不冻港"
},
{
"roman": "Shēngǎng",
"word": "伸港"
},
{
"roman": "rùgǎng",
"word": "入港"
},
{
"word": "內港"
},
{
"word": "内港"
},
{
"roman": "Liùgǎng",
"word": "六港"
},
{
"roman": "chūgǎng",
"word": "出港"
},
{
"word": "北方大港"
},
{
"roman": "Běigǎng",
"word": "北港"
},
{
"word": "北港鎮"
},
{
"word": "北港镇"
},
{
"word": "千足港條"
},
{
"word": "千足港条"
},
{
"roman": "Nángǎng",
"word": "南港"
},
{
"word": "卡港會議"
},
{
"word": "卡港会议"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎng",
"word": "商港"
},
{
"roman": "Sìgǎng",
"word": "四港"
},
{
"word": "塞得港"
},
{
"word": "塘沽新港"
},
{
"word": "外港"
},
{
"roman": "Tàizǐgǎng",
"word": "太子港"
},
{
"roman": "Tàihúgǎng",
"word": "太湖港"
},
{
"word": "安平港"
},
{
"word": "封港"
},
{
"english": "Siaogang",
"roman": "Xiǎogǎng",
"word": "小港"
},
{
"word": "工業港"
},
{
"word": "工业港"
},
{
"roman": "Jùgǎng",
"word": "巨港"
},
{
"word": "布雷爾港"
},
{
"word": "布雷尔港"
},
{
"roman": "yǐngǎng",
"word": "引港"
},
{
"roman": "Xīngǎng",
"word": "新港"
},
{
"roman": "Xīngǎngkǒu",
"word": "新港口"
},
{
"word": "新港鄉"
},
{
"word": "新港乡"
},
{
"word": "斷港絕潢"
},
{
"word": "断港绝潢"
},
{
"roman": "Mùgǎng",
"word": "木港"
},
{
"roman": "Dōnggǎng",
"word": "東港"
},
{
"roman": "Dōnggǎng",
"word": "东港"
},
{
"roman": "Yúlíngǎng",
"word": "榆林港"
},
{
"roman": "chiàⁿ-káng",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "正港"
},
{
"roman": "Máojiāgǎng",
"word": "毛家港"
},
{
"roman": "chàgǎng",
"word": "汊港"
},
{
"word": "河口港"
},
{
"roman": "Yánggǎng",
"word": "洋港"
},
{
"roman": "hǎigǎng",
"word": "海港"
},
{
"word": "海港檢疫"
},
{
"word": "海港检疫"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎng-Jiǔ",
"word": "港九"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎnggòng",
"word": "港共"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngjù",
"word": "港劇"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngjù",
"word": "港剧"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngwù",
"word": "港務"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngwù",
"word": "港务"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngwùjú",
"word": "港務局"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngwùjú",
"word": "港务局"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎngběi",
"word": "港北"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎngnán",
"word": "港南"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngkǒu",
"word": "港口"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngshāng",
"word": "港商"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngbù",
"word": "港埠"
},
{
"word": "港子"
},
{
"word": "港客"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎngwěi",
"word": "港尾"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎngdǎo",
"word": "港島"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎngdǎo",
"word": "港岛"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngshì",
"word": "港市"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngbì",
"word": "港幣"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngbì",
"word": "港币"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngshì",
"word": "港式"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngxīng",
"word": "港星"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngchà",
"word": "港汊"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎng-Ào",
"word": "港澳"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎng'àobàn",
"word": "港澳辦"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎng'àobàn",
"word": "港澳办"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngwān",
"word": "港灣"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngwān",
"word": "港湾"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngpiàn",
"word": "港片"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngzhǐ",
"word": "港紙"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngzhǐ",
"word": "港纸"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎng-Tái",
"word": "港臺"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎng-Tái",
"word": "港台"
},
{
"word": "港臺文學"
},
{
"word": "港台文学"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngjǐng",
"word": "港警"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngzhū",
"word": "港豬"
},
{
"roman": "gǎngzhū",
"word": "港猪"
},
{
"word": "港都"
},
{
"roman": "yúgǎng",
"word": "漁港"
},
{
"roman": "yúgǎng",
"word": "渔港"
},
{
"roman": "Zhēnzhūgǎng",
"word": "珍珠港"
},
{
"roman": "Shěng-Gǎng Dàbàgōng",
"word": "省港大罷工"
},
{
"roman": "Shěng-Gǎng Dàbàgōng",
"word": "省港大罢工"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóugǎng",
"word": "自由港"
},
{
"word": "臺中港"
},
{
"word": "台中港"
},
{
"roman": "hángkōnggǎng",
"word": "航空港"
},
{
"roman": "Cǎogǎng",
"word": "草港"
},
{
"word": "虎門港"
},
{
"word": "虎门港"
},
{
"roman": "Xīgǎng",
"word": "西港"
},
{
"roman": "Xībānyágǎng",
"word": "西班牙港"
},
{
"word": "貔子窩港"
},
{
"word": "貔子窝港"
},
{
"roman": "Chìmǎgǎng",
"word": "赤馬港"
},
{
"roman": "Chìmǎgǎng",
"word": "赤马港"
},
{
"word": "超深水港"
},
{
"roman": "jūngǎng",
"word": "軍港"
},
{
"roman": "jūngǎng",
"word": "军港"
},
{
"roman": "tōngshānggǎng",
"word": "通商港"
},
{
"roman": "Liányúngǎng",
"word": "連雲港"
},
{
"roman": "Liányúngǎng",
"word": "连云港"
},
{
"roman": "bìfēnggǎng",
"word": "避風港"
},
{
"roman": "bìfēnggǎng",
"word": "避风港"
},
{
"roman": "Yāngǎng",
"word": "鄢港"
},
{
"roman": "Lǐgǎng",
"word": "里港"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngǎng",
"word": "金港"
},
{
"roman": "Chánggǎng",
"word": "長港"
},
{
"roman": "Chánggǎng",
"word": "长港"
},
{
"english": "Fangchenggang",
"roman": "Fángchénggǎng",
"word": "防城港"
},
{
"roman": "Chénjiāgǎng",
"word": "陳家港"
},
{
"roman": "Chénjiāgǎng",
"word": "陈家港"
},
{
"roman": "Chéngǎng",
"word": "陳港"
},
{
"roman": "Chéngǎng",
"word": "陈港"
},
{
"roman": "Táogǎng",
"word": "陶港"
},
{
"roman": "Shuānggǎng",
"word": "雙港"
},
{
"roman": "Shuānggǎng",
"word": "双港"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnggǎng",
"word": "領港"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnggǎng",
"word": "领港"
},
{
"roman": "Xiānggǎng",
"word": "香港"
},
{
"roman": "xiānggǎngjiǎo",
"word": "香港腳"
},
{
"roman": "xiānggǎngjiǎo",
"word": "香港脚"
},
{
"word": "香港衫"
},
{
"word": "馬尾港"
},
{
"word": "马尾港"
},
{
"word": "馬賽港"
},
{
"word": "马赛港"
},
{
"word": "高雄港"
},
{
"english": "Lukang",
"roman": "Lùgǎng",
"word": "鹿港"
},
{
"roman": "Huángshígǎng",
"word": "黃石港"
},
{
"roman": "Huángshígǎng",
"word": "黄石港"
},
{
"roman": "Lónggǎng",
"word": "龍港"
},
{
"roman": "Lónggǎng",
"word": "龙港"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "江",
"2": "river"
},
"expansion": "江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”) (Schuessler, 2007). The southern dialectal word originally meant \"small river/stream\", which is still preserved in some Min languages. The irregular pronunciation in Mandarin (expected Mandarin reflex is *jiǎng) originated from southern dialects where velars have not palatalized (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "港",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tributary of a larger river or lake"
],
"links": [
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) river"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "naval port",
"roman": "jūngǎng",
"text": "軍港／军港"
},
{
"english": "Port of Keelung",
"roman": "Jīlóng Gǎng",
"text": "基隆港"
}
],
"glosses": [
"port; harbor"
],
"links": [
[
"port",
"port"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large airport"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"airport",
"airport"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Xiānggǎng, “Hong Kong”",
"word": "香港"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with collocations",
"Chinese short forms",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hong Kong dollar",
"roman": "gǎngbì",
"text": "港幣／港币"
},
{
"text": "港人治港 [Cantonese] ― gong² jan⁴ zi⁶ gong² [Jyutping] ― Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 香港 (Xiānggǎng, “Hong Kong”)."
],
"links": [
[
"香港",
"香港#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Hong Kong-styled"
],
"links": [
[
"Hong Kong",
"Hong Kong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Hong Kong-styled"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for fluids: stream"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) Classifier for fluids: stream"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gē̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "káng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kaon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ган"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "góng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gon³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gē̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "káng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "káng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kaon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kɑ̃³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaewngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kroːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ̃³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*kroːŋʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "香港特別行政區 official"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "港 short"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "香港地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "下便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "桂枝 slang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "香港地"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "香港"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "香港"
}
],
"word": "港"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Bodies of water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "港",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 港洞."
],
"links": [
[
"港洞",
"港洞#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "honq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xun"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "huwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡloːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡloːŋs/"
}
],
"word": "港"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みなと",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 港",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Bodies of water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "港湾"
},
{
"word": "漁港"
},
{
"word": "空港"
},
{
"word": "軍港"
},
{
"word": "出港"
},
{
"word": "香港"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "湊"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "港"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 港",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Bodies of water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みなと"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*minato",
"sort": "みなと"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *minato",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "の",
"t": "genitive case marker",
"tr": "no"
},
"expansion": "の (no, “genitive case marker”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"3": "な",
"4": "門",
"pos2": "assimilated apophonic form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">の</i> (no, “genitive case marker”)",
"t1": "water",
"t3": "gate",
"tr1": "mi-",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "to"
},
"expansion": "水 (mi-, “water”) + な (na, assimilated apophonic form of の (no, “genitive case marker”)) + 門 (to, “gate”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"t": "water",
"tr": "mizu"
},
"expansion": "水 (mizu, “water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*mentu",
"t": "water",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mentu (“water”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "水 (mi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"tr": "mizu"
},
"expansion": "水 (mizu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御",
"t": "honorific prefix",
"tr": "mi-"
},
"expansion": "御 (mi-, “honorific prefix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*C̬.namꟲ",
"t": "water",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "涙",
"t": "tears",
"tr": "namida"
},
"expansion": "涙 (namida, “tears”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "菜葱"
},
"expansion": "菜葱",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pontederia vaginalis",
"2": "species",
"3": "Monochoria vaginalis"
},
"expansion": "Monochoria vaginalis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水葱",
"t": "Monochoria vaginalis",
"tr": "nagi"
},
"expansion": "水葱 (nagi, “Monochoria vaginalis”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漬く",
"pos": "obsolete",
"t": "soak in water",
"tr": "nazuku"
},
"expansion": "漬く (nazuku, “soak in water”, obsolete)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "の"
},
"expansion": "の (no)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掌",
"3": "",
"4": "palm of the hand",
"lit": "hand's heart/center",
"tr": "tanagokoro"
},
"expansion": "掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, literally “hand's heart/center”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "眼間",
"3": "",
"4": "where the lines of sight of the eyes converge",
"lit": "eyes' exchanging/crossing",
"tr": "manakai"
},
"expansion": "眼間 (manakai, “where the lines of sight of the eyes converge”, literally “eyes' exchanging/crossing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720. Reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *minato.\nThe traditional etymology that Japanese sources trace back to is a compound of 水 (mi-, “water”) + な (na, assimilated apophonic form of の (no, “genitive case marker”)) + 門 (to, “gate”).\n* However, this does not correlate cleanly with the etymology of 水 (mizu, “water”), reconstructed as Proto-Japonic *mentu (“water”). Then again, there are numerous attested words where 水 (mi) is used as the first and last element in compounds, suggesting either that the derivation of 水 (mizu) might differ.\nVovin, on the other hand suggests that the initial mi- was 御 (mi-, “honorific prefix”), while -na- meant \"water\", possibly from Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”). Compare 涙 (namida, “tears”), 菜葱, 水葱 (nagi, “Monochoria vaginalis”), 漬く (nazuku, “soak in water”, obsolete).\n* However, this may present semantic difficulties, as any native formation like namida that proposes \"water\" for the initial nam and \"eye\" for a following component reverses the usual word-formation pattern for Japanese, where the main or head noun comes last. In addition, the na element appears in other words with no relation to \"water\", as an assimilated apophonic form of genitive particle の (no), seen in terms such as 掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, literally “hand's heart/center”), 眼間 (manakai, “where the lines of sight of the eyes converge”, literally “eyes' exchanging/crossing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "港",
"ruby": [
[
"港",
"みなと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みなと"
},
"expansion": "港(みなと) • (minato)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At the end of the river gate where there are autumn leaves, there are deep red waves! I shall stop...",
"ref": "905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 5, poem 293)",
"roman": "momiji ba no nagarete tomaru minato niha kurenai fukaki nami ya tatsuramu",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"水門",
"みなと"
],
[
"紅",
"くれなゐ"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
],
[
"波",
"なみ"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"text": "もみぢ葉の流れてとまる水門には紅深き波や立つらむ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sluice; a section of a river to let water in and out"
],
"links": [
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a port, harbour; a place where boats can unload"
],
"links": [
[
"port",
"port"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stop"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a stop"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みなと"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠to̞]"
},
{
"audio": "Ja-Minato.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ja-Minato.oga/Ja-Minato.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ja-Minato.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "湊"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kyūjitai",
"Kōjien",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shinjitai",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:港"
],
"word": "港"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 港",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Bodies of water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みなと"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*minato",
"sort": "みなと"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *minato",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "の",
"t": "genitive case marker",
"tr": "no"
},
"expansion": "の (no, “genitive case marker”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"3": "な",
"4": "門",
"pos2": "assimilated apophonic form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">の</i> (no, “genitive case marker”)",
"t1": "water",
"t3": "gate",
"tr1": "mi-",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "to"
},
"expansion": "水 (mi-, “water”) + な (na, assimilated apophonic form of の (no, “genitive case marker”)) + 門 (to, “gate”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"t": "water",
"tr": "mizu"
},
"expansion": "水 (mizu, “water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*mentu",
"t": "water",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mentu (“water”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "水 (mi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"tr": "mizu"
},
"expansion": "水 (mizu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御",
"t": "honorific prefix",
"tr": "mi-"
},
"expansion": "御 (mi-, “honorific prefix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*C̬.namꟲ",
"t": "water",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "涙",
"t": "tears",
"tr": "namida"
},
"expansion": "涙 (namida, “tears”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "菜葱"
},
"expansion": "菜葱",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pontederia vaginalis",
"2": "species",
"3": "Monochoria vaginalis"
},
"expansion": "Monochoria vaginalis",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水葱",
"t": "Monochoria vaginalis",
"tr": "nagi"
},
"expansion": "水葱 (nagi, “Monochoria vaginalis”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漬く",
"pos": "obsolete",
"t": "soak in water",
"tr": "nazuku"
},
"expansion": "漬く (nazuku, “soak in water”, obsolete)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "の"
},
"expansion": "の (no)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掌",
"3": "",
"4": "palm of the hand",
"lit": "hand's heart/center",
"tr": "tanagokoro"
},
"expansion": "掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, literally “hand's heart/center”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "眼間",
"3": "",
"4": "where the lines of sight of the eyes converge",
"lit": "eyes' exchanging/crossing",
"tr": "manakai"
},
"expansion": "眼間 (manakai, “where the lines of sight of the eyes converge”, literally “eyes' exchanging/crossing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720. Reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *minato.\nThe traditional etymology that Japanese sources trace back to is a compound of 水 (mi-, “water”) + な (na, assimilated apophonic form of の (no, “genitive case marker”)) + 門 (to, “gate”).\n* However, this does not correlate cleanly with the etymology of 水 (mizu, “water”), reconstructed as Proto-Japonic *mentu (“water”). Then again, there are numerous attested words where 水 (mi) is used as the first and last element in compounds, suggesting either that the derivation of 水 (mizu) might differ.\nVovin, on the other hand suggests that the initial mi- was 御 (mi-, “honorific prefix”), while -na- meant \"water\", possibly from Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”). Compare 涙 (namida, “tears”), 菜葱, 水葱 (nagi, “Monochoria vaginalis”), 漬く (nazuku, “soak in water”, obsolete).\n* However, this may present semantic difficulties, as any native formation like namida that proposes \"water\" for the initial nam and \"eye\" for a following component reverses the usual word-formation pattern for Japanese, where the main or head noun comes last. In addition, the na element appears in other words with no relation to \"water\", as an assimilated apophonic form of genitive particle の (no), seen in terms such as 掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, literally “hand's heart/center”), 眼間 (manakai, “where the lines of sight of the eyes converge”, literally “eyes' exchanging/crossing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "港",
"ruby": [
[
"港",
"みなと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Minato",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みなと"
},
"expansion": "港(みなと) • (Minato)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Tokyo",
"ja:Special wards of Tokyo"
],
"glosses": [
"Minato (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Minato",
"Minato#English"
],
[
"special wards",
"special ward"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an administrative district in Nagoya prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"Nagoya",
"Nagoya#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Osaka Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"an administrative district in Osaka Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みなと"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠to̞]"
},
{
"audio": "Ja-Minato.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ja-Minato.oga/Ja-Minato.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ja-Minato.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "湊"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kyūjitai",
"Kōjien",
"Minato, Tokyo",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shinjitai",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:港",
"ja:港区"
],
"word": "港"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "空港",
"roman": "gonghang",
"word": "공항"
},
{
"alt": "港灣",
"english": "hangman",
"word": "항만"
},
{
"alt": "港口",
"roman": "hanggu",
"word": "항구"
},
{
"alt": "出港",
"roman": "chulhang",
"word": "출항"
},
{
"alt": "入港",
"roman": "iphang",
"word": "입항"
},
{
"alt": "開港",
"roman": "gaehang",
"word": "개항"
},
{
"alt": "漁港",
"roman": "eohang",
"word": "어항"
},
{
"alt": "外港",
"roman": "oehang",
"word": "외항"
},
{
"alt": "不凍港",
"roman": "budonghang",
"word": "부동항"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "港",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "港 (MC kaewngX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "가ᇰ〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "가ᇰ〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "가ᇰ〯",
"2": "kǎng"
},
"expansion": "가ᇰ〯 (Yale: kǎng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "하ᇰ〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "하ᇰ〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "하ᇰ〯",
"2": "hǎng"
},
"expansion": "하ᇰ〯 (Yale: hǎng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "개〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "개〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "개〮",
"2": "káy"
},
"expansion": "개〮 (Yale: káy)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">가ᇰ〯</i> (Yale: kǎng)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">하ᇰ〯</i> (Yale: hǎng)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">개〮</i> (Yale: káy)",
"ml": "地理#상05A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 港 (MC kaewngX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "항구 (港口) 항",
"roman": "hanggu hang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "港口",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "항구(港口)",
"2": "항"
},
"expansion": "港 (eumhun 항구(港口) 항 (hanggu hang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "harbour; port",
"word": "항"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 항 (“harbour; port”). [noun]",
"Hanja form of 항 (“harbour; port”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"항",
"항#Korean"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
],
[
"port",
"port"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 항 (“harbour; port”). [noun]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[항(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "港"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"港 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金山 (ETCU), four-corner 3411₇, composition ⿰氵巷)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"巷",
"巷#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Note that"
},
{
"word": "as in 巷"
},
{
"word": "in Chinese"
},
{
"word": "the bottom is 巳"
},
{
"word": "while in Japanese"
},
{
"word": "the bottom is 己"
}
],
"word": "港"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cảng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cảng (“port; harbor”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cảng",
"cảng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"port",
"port"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "港"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"港"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "港",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"港"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "港",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"港"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "港",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"港"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "港",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"港"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "港",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"港"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "港",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"港"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "港",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"港"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "港",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"港"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "港",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"港"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "港",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"港"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "港",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"港"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "港",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"港"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "港",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"港"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "港",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"港"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "港",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"港"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "港",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"港"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "港",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"港"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "港",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.