See な in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "katana",
"word": "刀"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nata",
"word": "鉈"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "날",
"3": "",
"4": "blade"
},
"expansion": "Korean 날 (nal, “blade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate with modern Korean 날 (nal, “blade”).\nListed in various sources as the na portion in the term 刀 (katana), with the na described as meaning 刃 (“blade, edge”). However, there is no historical attestation for any na reading for this character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
41,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
31
],
[
87,
90
]
],
"english": "I do not even miss precious you, given the years that have passed without meeting with you.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 4, poem 616:",
"roman": "turugi₁-tati na no₂ wosike₁ku mo ware pa nasi ki₁mi₁ ni apazute to₂si no₂ pe₂nureba",
"text": "劔大刀名惜雲吾者無君爾不相而年之經去禮者",
"translation": "I do not even miss precious you, given the years that have passed without meeting with you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any sharp and thin cutting implement: a blade, edge"
],
"id": "en-な-ojp-noun-9S~IcTAH",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting#Adjective"
],
[
"implement",
"implement#Noun"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naka",
"word": "中"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
7,
8
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
26,
28
]
],
"english": "Nawi in Mikuni (read 中 as na)",
"ref": "720, Nihon Shoki:",
"text": "三國坂中井_(中、此云那)",
"translation": "Nawi in Mikuni (read 中 as na)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
24
],
[
60,
62
]
],
"english": "The Emperor Ama-no₂-nunahara oki₁ no₂ mabi₁to₂ (read 中 as nuna)",
"ref": "720, Nihon Shoki:",
"text": "天渟中渟_(中此云農難)原瀛眞人天皇",
"translation": "The Emperor Ama-no₂-nunahara oki₁ no₂ mabi₁to₂ (read 中 as nuna)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"ref": "720, Nihon Shoki:",
"roman": "WOSADA NO₂ NUna KURA NO₂ PUTO₁ TAMASIKI₁ NO₂ MI₁KO₂TO₂",
"text": "譯語田渟中倉太珠敷尊",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle"
],
"id": "en-な-ojp-noun-pIiK9ORs",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vovin (2020, pp. 119-123)"
},
"expansion": "Vovin (2020, pp. 119-123)",
"name": "ja-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an apophonic form of の (no₂), from assimilation with adjacency to vowels such as a or u. Usage is mostly restricted to fixed expressions like 掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, parsed as ta “hand” + na [possessive] + kokoro “heart, center”, changing to gokoro due to rendaku), due to such assimilation.\nVovin (2020, pp. 119-123) suggests that this may instead be a plural marker, which is supported by some terms changing due to rendaku, typically a contraction of -no₂- or -ni-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anasuwe",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あな"
],
[
"末",
"すゑ"
]
],
"word": "足末"
},
{
"roman": "tanaura",
"ruby": [
[
"掌",
"たなうら"
]
],
"word": "掌"
},
{
"roman": "tanagokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"掌",
"たなごころ"
]
],
"word": "掌"
},
{
"roman": "tanasuwe",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"たな"
],
[
"末",
"すゑ"
]
],
"word": "手末"
},
{
"roman": "nunato",
"word": "ぬなと"
},
{
"roman": "finakumori",
"word": "ひなくもり"
},
{
"roman": "manakafi",
"word": "まなかひ"
},
{
"roman": "manako",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"まなこ"
]
],
"word": "眼"
},
{
"roman": "manajiri",
"ruby": [
[
"眦",
"まなじり"
]
],
"word": "眦"
},
{
"roman": "minato",
"ruby": [
[
"港",
"みなと"
]
],
"word": "港"
},
{
"roman": "minamo",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みな"
],
[
"面",
"も"
]
],
"word": "水面"
},
{
"roman": "minamoto",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"みなもと"
]
],
"word": "源"
},
{
"roman": "nagara",
"word": "ながら"
},
{
"roman": "minazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"み"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "水無月"
},
{
"roman": "kannazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かん"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "神無月"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive case marker"
],
"id": "en-な-ojp-particle-q-XIh6P3",
"related": [
{
"english": "no",
"translation": "no",
"word": "の"
},
{
"roman": "tu",
"word": "つ"
},
{
"roman": "ga",
"word": "が"
}
]
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_text": "Originally, そ (so₂) was only added to emphasize the sincerity of the request to the listener, however the structure of な (na) + continuative stem of verb + そ (so₂) quickly became lexicalized and the form only prepended by な (na) fell out of use.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "na-"
},
"expansion": "な (na-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "before 712",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 58 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indirectly indicates prohibition: don't"
],
"id": "en-な-ojp-particle-GDDlLO23",
"links": [
[
"サ行変格活用",
"サ行変格活用#Japanese"
],
[
"カ行変格活用",
"カ行変格活用#Japanese"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition#English"
],
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before the irrealis stem of a サ行変格活用 or カ行変格活用 verb and before the continuative stem of other verbs) indirectly indicates prohibition: don't"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before the irrealis stem of a サ行変格活用 or カ行変格活用 verb and before the continuative stem of other verbs"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 712",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
14,
15
]
],
"ref": "711–712, Kojiki:",
"roman": "nado₂ri ni aramu wo ino₂ti pa na-sisetamapi₁-so₂",
"text": "那杼理爾阿良牟遠 伊能知波 那志勢多麻比曾",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"entreats the listener and indirectly expresses prohibition: please don't"
],
"id": "en-な-ojp-particle-gqPPq5wV",
"links": [
[
"そ",
"そ#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition#English"
],
[
"please",
"please"
],
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before the continuative stem of a verb followed by そ) entreats the listener and indirectly expresses prohibition: please don't"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before the continuative stem of a verb followed by そ"
]
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_text": "Various other terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"名: name"
],
"id": "en-な-ojp-noun-Qs7g5fy1",
"links": [
[
"名",
"名#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"字: written character"
],
"id": "en-な-ojp-noun-yvauVdzE",
"links": [
[
"字",
"字#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"written",
"write"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"肴, 魚, 菜: side dish, especially fish, greens, etc."
],
"id": "en-な-ojp-noun-J9IaGQ7D",
"links": [
[
"肴",
"肴#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"魚",
"魚#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"菜",
"菜#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"greens",
"green#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_text": "Various other terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"汝: first-person singular pronoun: I, me; second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"id": "en-な-ojp-pron-1a25fBsP",
"links": [
[
"汝",
"汝#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"己, 汝: third-person reflexive pronoun: one, oneself, itself"
],
"id": "en-な-ojp-pron-zMySoZO7",
"links": [
[
"己",
"己#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"汝",
"汝#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
]
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "katana",
"word": "刀"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nata",
"word": "鉈"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "날",
"3": "",
"4": "blade"
},
"expansion": "Korean 날 (nal, “blade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate with modern Korean 날 (nal, “blade”).\nListed in various sources as the na portion in the term 刀 (katana), with the na described as meaning 刃 (“blade, edge”). However, there is no historical attestation for any na reading for this character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
41,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
31
],
[
87,
90
]
],
"english": "I do not even miss precious you, given the years that have passed without meeting with you.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 4, poem 616:",
"roman": "turugi₁-tati na no₂ wosike₁ku mo ware pa nasi ki₁mi₁ ni apazute to₂si no₂ pe₂nureba",
"text": "劔大刀名惜雲吾者無君爾不相而年之經去禮者",
"translation": "I do not even miss precious you, given the years that have passed without meeting with you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any sharp and thin cutting implement: a blade, edge"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting#Adjective"
],
[
"implement",
"implement#Noun"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naka",
"word": "中"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Old Japanese usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
7,
8
],
[
11,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
26,
28
]
],
"english": "Nawi in Mikuni (read 中 as na)",
"ref": "720, Nihon Shoki:",
"text": "三國坂中井_(中、此云那)",
"translation": "Nawi in Mikuni (read 中 as na)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
24
],
[
60,
62
]
],
"english": "The Emperor Ama-no₂-nunahara oki₁ no₂ mabi₁to₂ (read 中 as nuna)",
"ref": "720, Nihon Shoki:",
"text": "天渟中渟_(中此云農難)原瀛眞人天皇",
"translation": "The Emperor Ama-no₂-nunahara oki₁ no₂ mabi₁to₂ (read 中 as nuna)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"ref": "720, Nihon Shoki:",
"roman": "WOSADA NO₂ NUna KURA NO₂ PUTO₁ TAMASIKI₁ NO₂ MI₁KO₂TO₂",
"text": "譯語田渟中倉太珠敷尊",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese particles",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anasuwe",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あな"
],
[
"末",
"すゑ"
]
],
"word": "足末"
},
{
"roman": "tanaura",
"ruby": [
[
"掌",
"たなうら"
]
],
"word": "掌"
},
{
"roman": "tanagokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"掌",
"たなごころ"
]
],
"word": "掌"
},
{
"roman": "tanasuwe",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"たな"
],
[
"末",
"すゑ"
]
],
"word": "手末"
},
{
"roman": "nunato",
"word": "ぬなと"
},
{
"roman": "finakumori",
"word": "ひなくもり"
},
{
"roman": "manakafi",
"word": "まなかひ"
},
{
"roman": "manako",
"ruby": [
[
"眼",
"まなこ"
]
],
"word": "眼"
},
{
"roman": "manajiri",
"ruby": [
[
"眦",
"まなじり"
]
],
"word": "眦"
},
{
"roman": "minato",
"ruby": [
[
"港",
"みなと"
]
],
"word": "港"
},
{
"roman": "minamo",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みな"
],
[
"面",
"も"
]
],
"word": "水面"
},
{
"roman": "minamoto",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"みなもと"
]
],
"word": "源"
},
{
"roman": "nagara",
"word": "ながら"
},
{
"roman": "minazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"み"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "水無月"
},
{
"roman": "kannazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かん"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "神無月"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vovin (2020, pp. 119-123)"
},
"expansion": "Vovin (2020, pp. 119-123)",
"name": "ja-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an apophonic form of の (no₂), from assimilation with adjacency to vowels such as a or u. Usage is mostly restricted to fixed expressions like 掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, parsed as ta “hand” + na [possessive] + kokoro “heart, center”, changing to gokoro due to rendaku), due to such assimilation.\nVovin (2020, pp. 119-123) suggests that this may instead be a plural marker, which is supported by some terms changing due to rendaku, typically a contraction of -no₂- or -ni-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"english": "no",
"translation": "no",
"word": "の"
},
{
"roman": "tu",
"word": "つ"
},
{
"roman": "ga",
"word": "が"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"genitive case marker"
]
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese particles",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_text": "Originally, そ (so₂) was only added to emphasize the sincerity of the request to the listener, however the structure of な (na) + continuative stem of verb + そ (so₂) quickly became lexicalized and the form only prepended by な (na) fell out of use.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "na-"
},
"expansion": "な (na-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "before 712",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"indirectly indicates prohibition: don't"
],
"links": [
[
"サ行変格活用",
"サ行変格活用#Japanese"
],
[
"カ行変格活用",
"カ行変格活用#Japanese"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition#English"
],
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before the irrealis stem of a サ行変格活用 or カ行変格活用 verb and before the continuative stem of other verbs) indirectly indicates prohibition: don't"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before the irrealis stem of a サ行変格活用 or カ行変格活用 verb and before the continuative stem of other verbs"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 712",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
14,
15
]
],
"ref": "711–712, Kojiki:",
"roman": "nado₂ri ni aramu wo ino₂ti pa na-sisetamapi₁-so₂",
"text": "那杼理爾阿良牟遠 伊能知波 那志勢多麻比曾",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"entreats the listener and indirectly expresses prohibition: please don't"
],
"links": [
[
"そ",
"そ#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition#English"
],
[
"please",
"please"
],
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before the continuative stem of a verb followed by そ) entreats the listener and indirectly expresses prohibition: please don't"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before the continuative stem of a verb followed by そ"
]
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_text": "Various other terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"名: name"
],
"links": [
[
"名",
"名#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"字: written character"
],
"links": [
[
"字",
"字#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"written",
"write"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"肴, 魚, 菜: side dish, especially fish, greens, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"肴",
"肴#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"魚",
"魚#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"菜",
"菜#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"greens",
"green#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "な"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_text": "Various other terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "na"
},
"expansion": "な (na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"汝: first-person singular pronoun: I, me; second-person singular pronoun: you, thou"
],
"links": [
[
"汝",
"汝#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"己, 汝: third-person reflexive pronoun: one, oneself, itself"
],
"links": [
[
"己",
"己#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"汝",
"汝#Old_Japanese"
],
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"reflexive pronoun",
"reflexive pronoun#English"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
]
}
],
"word": "な"
}
Download raw JSONL data for な meaning in Old Japanese (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.