See 下さい on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 下さい meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "命令形"
},
"expansion": "命令形",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下さる",
"3": "",
"4": "to give",
"tr": "kudasaru"
},
"expansion": "下さる (kudasaru, “to give”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉れる",
"tr": "kureru"
},
"expansion": "呉れる (kureru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "下され",
"tr": "kudasare"
},
"expansion": "下され (kudasare)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "四段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "quadrigrade inflection",
"tr": "yodan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade inflection”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "五段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "quintigrade inflection",
"tr": "godan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "五段活用 (godan katsuyō, “quintigrade inflection”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "下さいまし",
"nocap": "y",
"tr": "kudasaimashi"
},
"expansion": "clipping of 下さいまし (kudasaimashi)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "下さいませ",
"tr": "kudasaimase"
},
"expansion": "下さいませ (kudasaimase)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "下さる"
},
"expansion": "下さる",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "下さり",
"pos": "continuative of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">下さる</i>",
"tr": "kudasari"
},
"expansion": "下さり (kudasari, continuative of 下さる)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "まし",
"tr": "mashi"
},
"expansion": "まし (mashi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ます",
"tr": "masu"
},
"expansion": "ます (masu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "ませ",
"pos": "imperative of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">ます</i> (masu)",
"tr": "mase"
},
"expansion": "ませ (mase, imperative of ます (masu))",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "イ音便",
"tr": "i-onbin"
},
"expansion": "イ音便 (i-onbin)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imperative (命令形) form of 下さる (kudasaru, “to give”), the honorific form of 呉れる (kureru). This form is said to have either directly shifted from an earlier 下され (kudasare), which is more typical of 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade inflection”) and 五段活用 (godan katsuyō, “quintigrade inflection”); or a clipping of 下さいまし (kudasaimashi)/下さいませ (kudasaimase), which is 下さり (kudasari, continuative of 下さる) + まし (mashi)/ませ (mase, imperative of ます (masu)), altered in a process called イ音便 (i-onbin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下さい",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ください",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "下(くだ)さい • (kudasai)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please give me that.",
"roman": "Sore o kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "それを下さい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"please give me"
],
"id": "en-下さい-ja-verb-7O-UBiCd",
"links": [
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"raw_tags": [
"used by females"
],
"roman": "chōdai",
"sense": "please give me",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "ちょうだい"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"raw_tags": [
"used by females"
],
"roman": "chōdai",
"sense": "please",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "ちょうだい"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"english": "soft but firm",
"roman": "nasai",
"sense": "please",
"word": "なさい"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "please",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "な"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please call me when you get there.",
"roman": "Genchi ni tsuitara denwa shite kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"現地",
"げんち"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
],
[
"電話",
"でんわ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "現地に着いたら電話して下さい。"
},
{
"english": "Please speak slowly.",
"roman": "Yukkuri hanashite kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "ゆっくり話して下さい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"please do something for me; expressing a request"
],
"id": "en-下さい-ja-verb-ZwfGAioK",
"links": [
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite, imperative) please do something for me; expressing a request"
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
}
],
"word": "下さい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "命令形"
},
"expansion": "命令形",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下さる",
"3": "",
"4": "to give",
"tr": "kudasaru"
},
"expansion": "下さる (kudasaru, “to give”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉れる",
"tr": "kureru"
},
"expansion": "呉れる (kureru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "下され",
"tr": "kudasare"
},
"expansion": "下され (kudasare)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "四段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "quadrigrade inflection",
"tr": "yodan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade inflection”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "五段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "quintigrade inflection",
"tr": "godan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "五段活用 (godan katsuyō, “quintigrade inflection”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "下さいまし",
"nocap": "y",
"tr": "kudasaimashi"
},
"expansion": "clipping of 下さいまし (kudasaimashi)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "下さいませ",
"tr": "kudasaimase"
},
"expansion": "下さいませ (kudasaimase)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "下さる"
},
"expansion": "下さる",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "下さり",
"pos": "continuative of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">下さる</i>",
"tr": "kudasari"
},
"expansion": "下さり (kudasari, continuative of 下さる)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "まし",
"tr": "mashi"
},
"expansion": "まし (mashi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ます",
"tr": "masu"
},
"expansion": "ます (masu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "ませ",
"pos": "imperative of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">ます</i> (masu)",
"tr": "mase"
},
"expansion": "ませ (mase, imperative of ます (masu))",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "イ音便",
"tr": "i-onbin"
},
"expansion": "イ音便 (i-onbin)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Imperative (命令形) form of 下さる (kudasaru, “to give”), the honorific form of 呉れる (kureru). This form is said to have either directly shifted from an earlier 下され (kudasare), which is more typical of 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade inflection”) and 五段活用 (godan katsuyō, “quintigrade inflection”); or a clipping of 下さいまし (kudasaimashi)/下さいませ (kudasaimase), which is 下さり (kudasari, continuative of 下さる) + まし (mashi)/ませ (mase, imperative of ます (masu)), altered in a process called イ音便 (i-onbin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下さい",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ください",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "下(くだ)さい • (kudasai)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please give me that.",
"roman": "Sore o kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "それを下さい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"please give me"
],
"links": [
[
"please",
"please"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese polite terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please call me when you get there.",
"roman": "Genchi ni tsuitara denwa shite kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"現地",
"げんち"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
],
[
"電話",
"でんわ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "現地に着いたら電話して下さい。"
},
{
"english": "Please speak slowly.",
"roman": "Yukkuri hanashite kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "ゆっくり話して下さい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"please do something for me; expressing a request"
],
"links": [
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite, imperative) please do something for me; expressing a request"
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used by females"
],
"roman": "chōdai",
"sense": "please give me",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "ちょうだい"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used by females"
],
"roman": "chōdai",
"sense": "please",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "ちょうだい"
},
{
"english": "soft but firm",
"roman": "nasai",
"sense": "please",
"word": "なさい"
},
{
"roman": "na",
"sense": "please",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "な"
}
],
"word": "下さい"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下さい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下さい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.