See 下さる on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 下さる meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "modern"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下さる",
"2": "くださる"
},
"expansion": "下(くだ)さる (kudasaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom classical 下(くだ)さる (kudasaru), by a shift in the conjugation from ichidan to godan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下さる",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下さり",
"roman": "kudasari",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下さい",
"roman": "kudasai",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下さった",
"roman": "kudasatta",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-honorific",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下さら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くださら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下さい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下さり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ください",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くださり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下さる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くださる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下され",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下さられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くださられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下さろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くださろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くださいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下さった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くださった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下さって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くださって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下されば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くださる",
"type": "1s"
},
"expansion": "下(くだ)さる • (kudasaru) godan (stem 下(くだ)さり (kudasari) or 下(くだ)さい (kudasai), past 下(くだ)さった (kudasatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-honorific",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 23 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[My] teacher gave me a book.",
"roman": "Sensei wa watashi ni hon o kudasaimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"先生",
"せんせい"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "先生は私に本を下さいました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-下さる-ja-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) to give"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-honorific",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do something for me/us"
],
"id": "en-下さる-ja-verb-yDtOGmFS",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) to do something for me/us"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝda̠sa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kureru",
"word": "くれる"
}
],
"word": "下さる"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "classical"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下す",
"3": "",
"4": "to lower something",
"tr": "kudasu"
},
"expansion": "下す (kudasu, “to lower something”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nDerived as the passive / potential / spontaneous / honorific conjugation of 下す (kudasu, “to lower something”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下さる",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下さら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くださら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "下さり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くださり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くださる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "下され",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "下され",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下さい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ください",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "下されば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くださらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "下さりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くださりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下さりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くださりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下さりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くださりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下さりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くださりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下されり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下さりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くださりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くださらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くださる",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "下(くだ)さる • (kudasaru) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くださ",
"2": "4-r",
"f_imp+": "下さい:ください"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-下さる-ja-verb-jKZk8JaJ1",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) to give"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do something for me/us"
],
"id": "en-下さる-ja-verb-yDtOGmFS1",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) to do something for me/us"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝda̠sa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "下さる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese respectful language",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-honorific",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "modern"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "下さる",
"2": "くださる"
},
"expansion": "下(くだ)さる (kudasaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom classical 下(くだ)さる (kudasaru), by a shift in the conjugation from ichidan to godan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下さる",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下さり",
"roman": "kudasari",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下さい",
"roman": "kudasai",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下さった",
"roman": "kudasatta",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-honorific",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下さら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くださら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下さい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下さり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ください",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くださり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下さる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くださる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下され",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下さられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くださられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下さろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くださろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くださいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下さった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くださった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下さって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くださって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下されば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くださる",
"type": "1s"
},
"expansion": "下(くだ)さる • (kudasaru) godan (stem 下(くだ)さり (kudasari) or 下(くだ)さい (kudasai), past 下(くだ)さった (kudasatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[My] teacher gave me a book.",
"roman": "Sensei wa watashi ni hon o kudasaimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"先生",
"せんせい"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "先生は私に本を下さいました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) to give"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to do something for me/us"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) to do something for me/us"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝda̠sa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kureru",
"word": "くれる"
}
],
"word": "下さる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese respectful language",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "classical"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下す",
"3": "",
"4": "to lower something",
"tr": "kudasu"
},
"expansion": "下す (kudasu, “to lower something”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nDerived as the passive / potential / spontaneous / honorific conjugation of 下す (kudasu, “to lower something”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下さる",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下さら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くださら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "下さり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くださり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くださる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "下され",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "下され",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下さい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ください",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "下されば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くださらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "下さりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くださりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下さりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くださりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下さりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くださりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下さりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くださりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下されり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下さりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くださりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下さらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くださらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くださる",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "下(くだ)さる • (kudasaru) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くださ",
"2": "4-r",
"f_imp+": "下さい:ください"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) to give"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to do something for me/us"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) to do something for me/us"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝda̠sa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "下さる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下さる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下さる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"下さる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下さる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"下さる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下さる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"下さる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下さる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"下さる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下さる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"下さる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下さる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"下さる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下さる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下さる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下さる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"下さる",
"ja-honorific",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下さる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"下さる",
"ja-honorific",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下さる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"下さる",
"ja-honorific",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下さる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"下さる",
"ja-honorific",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下さる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.