See 下さい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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This form is said to have either directly shifted from an earlier 下され (kudasare), which is more typical of 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade inflection”) and 五段活用 (godan katsuyō, “quintigrade inflection”); or a clipping of 下さいまし (kudasaimashi)/下さいませ (kudasaimase), which is 下さり (kudasari, continuative of 下さる) + まし (mashi)/ませ (mase, imperative of ます (masu)), altered in a process called イ音便 (i-onbin).", "forms": [ { "form": "下さい", "ruby": [ [ "下", "くだ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kudasai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ください", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "下(くだ)さい • (kudasai)", "name": "ja-verb form" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 31 16 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 21 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 28 18 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 22 22 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 18 17 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 14 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 6 ] ], "english": "Please give me that.", "roman": "Sore o kudasai.", "ruby": [ [ "下", "くだ" ] ], "text": "それを下さい。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "please give me" ], "id": "en-下さい-ja-verb-7O-UBiCd", "links": [ [ "please", "please" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "97 3 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "used by females" ], "roman": "chōdai", "sense": "please give me", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "ちょうだい" }, { "_dis1": "56 44 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "used by females" ], "roman": "chōdai", "sense": "please", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "ちょうだい" }, { "_dis1": "56 44 0 0", "english": "soft but firm", "roman": "nasai", "sense": "please", "word": "なさい" }, { "_dis1": "56 44 0 0", "roman": "na", "sense": "please", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "な" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 31 16 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 21 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 28 18 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 31, 38 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 14 ] ], "english": "Please call me when you get there.", "roman": "Genchi ni tsuitara denwa shite kudasai.", "ruby": [ [ "現地", "げんち" ], [ "着", "つ" ], [ "電話", "でんわ" ], [ "下", "くだ" ] ], "text": "現地に着いたら電話して下さい。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 18, 25 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 10 ] ], "english": "Please speak slowly.", "roman": "Yukkuri hanashite kudasai.", "ruby": [ [ "話", "はな" ], [ "下", "くだ" ] ], "text": "ゆっくり話して下さい。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "please do something for me; expressing a request" ], "id": "en-下さい-ja-verb-ZwfGAioK", "links": [ [ "please", "please" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(polite, imperative) please do something for me; expressing a request" ], "tags": [ "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 31 16 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 21 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 28 18 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "kudasaru", "word": "下さる" } ], "glosses": [ "stem or continuative form of 下さる (kudasaru)" ], "id": "en-下さい-ja-verb-3xBfpbY9", "links": [ [ "stem or continuative form", "連用形#Japanese" ], [ "下さる", "下さる#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "stem or continuative form of 下さる (kudasaru) [godan]" ], "tags": [ "continuative", "form-of", "stem" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 31 16 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 17 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 17 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 21 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 28 18 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "kudasaru", "word": "下さる" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative form of 下さる (kudasaru)" ], "id": "en-下さい-ja-verb-vf3jmKzh", "links": [ [ "下さる", "下さる#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ください" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟da̠sa̠i]" } ], "word": "下さい" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese clippings", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "命令形" }, "expansion": "命令形", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "下さいまし", "nocap": "y", "tr": "kudasaimashi" }, "expansion": "clipping of 下さいまし (kudasaimashi)", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Imperative (命令形) form of 下さる (kudasaru, “to give”), the honorific form of 呉れる (kureru). This form is said to have either directly shifted from an earlier 下され (kudasare), which is more typical of 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade inflection”) and 五段活用 (godan katsuyō, “quintigrade inflection”); or a clipping of 下さいまし (kudasaimashi)/下さいませ (kudasaimase), which is 下さり (kudasari, continuative of 下さる) + まし (mashi)/ませ (mase, imperative of ます (masu)), altered in a process called イ音便 (i-onbin).", "forms": [ { "form": "下さい", "ruby": [ [ "下", "くだ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kudasai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ください", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "下(くだ)さい • (kudasai)", "name": "ja-verb form" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 14 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 6 ] ], "english": "Please give me that.", "roman": "Sore o kudasai.", "ruby": [ [ "下", "くだ" ] ], "text": "それを下さい。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "please give me" ], "links": [ [ "please", "please" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese polite terms", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 31, 38 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 11, 14 ] ], "english": "Please call me when you get there.", "roman": "Genchi ni tsuitara denwa shite kudasai.", "ruby": [ [ "現地", "げんち" ], [ "着", "つ" ], [ "電話", "でんわ" ], [ "下", "くだ" ] ], "text": "現地に着いたら電話して下さい。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 18, 25 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 10 ] ], "english": "Please speak slowly.", "roman": "Yukkuri hanashite kudasai.", "ruby": [ [ "話", "はな" ], [ "下", "くだ" ] ], "text": "ゆっくり話して下さい。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "please do something for me; expressing a request" ], "links": [ [ "please", "please" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(polite, imperative) please do something for me; expressing a request" ], "tags": [ "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "kudasaru", "word": "下さる" } ], "glosses": [ "stem or continuative form of 下さる (kudasaru)" ], "links": [ [ "stem or continuative form", "連用形#Japanese" ], [ "下さる", "下さる#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "stem or continuative form of 下さる (kudasaru) [godan]" ], "tags": [ "continuative", "form-of", "stem" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "kudasaru", "word": "下さる" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative form of 下さる (kudasaru)" ], "links": [ [ "下さる", "下さる#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ください" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟da̠sa̠i]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "used by females" ], "roman": "chōdai", "sense": "please give me", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "ちょうだい" }, { "raw_tags": [ "used by females" ], "roman": "chōdai", "sense": "please", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "ちょうだい" }, { "english": "soft but firm", "roman": "nasai", "sense": "please", "word": "なさい" }, { "roman": "na", "sense": "please", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "な" } ], "word": "下さい" }
Download raw JSONL data for 下さい meaning in Japanese (4.0kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "下さい" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "下さい", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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