"なさい" meaning in Japanese

See なさい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -nasai [romanization]
Etymology: Either a shift from なされ (nasare) or an abbreviation of なさいませ (nasaimase), the imperative and polite imperative forms respectively of verb 為さる (nasaru, honorific for する suru, “to do”), derived from 為す (nasu, “to do”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|なされ}} なされ (nasare), {{ja-r|なさいませ}} なさいませ (nasaimase), {{ja-l/helper|する||}} する, {{ja-l|する}} する Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix}} なさい • (-nasai)
  1. (informal) combines with the verb stem to create an imperative as a kind of strong request Wikipedia link: Daijirin Tags: informal, morpheme Synonyms: (na) [imperative] Synonyms (request): 下さい (kudasai), 頂戴 (chōdai) Derived forms: お帰りなさい (okaerinasai) (ruby: (かえ)), お休みなさい (oyasumi nasai) (ruby: (やす))

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なされ"
      },
      "expansion": "なされ (nasare)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なさいませ"
      },
      "expansion": "なさいませ (nasaimase)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "する",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "する",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "する"
      },
      "expansion": "する",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either a shift from なされ (nasare) or an abbreviation of なさいませ (nasaimase), the imperative and polite imperative forms respectively of verb 為さる (nasaru, honorific for する suru, “to do”), derived from 為す (nasu, “to do”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nasai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "なさい • (-nasai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "okaerinasai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "帰",
              "かえ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "お帰りなさい"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oyasumi nasai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "休",
              "やす"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "お休みなさい"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Listen up! (as to a child or spouse)",
          "roman": "Yoku kikinasai!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "聞",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "よく聞きなさい!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Write your name here.",
          "roman": "Koko ni namae o kakinasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "名",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ここに名前を書きなさい。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Watch that cat.",
          "roman": "Ano neko o minasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "猫",
              "ねこ"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの猫を見なさい。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "combines with the verb stem to create an imperative as a kind of strong request"
      ],
      "id": "en-なさい-ja-suffix-UrUhIVYL",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) combines with the verb stem to create an imperative as a kind of strong request"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "na",
          "tags": [
            "imperative"
          ],
          "word": "な"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kudasai",
          "sense": "request",
          "word": "下さい"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chōdai",
          "sense": "request",
          "word": "頂戴"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijirin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "なさい"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "okaerinasai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "帰",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お帰りなさい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oyasumi nasai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "休",
          "やす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お休みなさい"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なされ"
      },
      "expansion": "なされ (nasare)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なさいませ"
      },
      "expansion": "なさいませ (nasaimase)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "する",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "する",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "する"
      },
      "expansion": "する",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either a shift from なされ (nasare) or an abbreviation of なさいませ (nasaimase), the imperative and polite imperative forms respectively of verb 為さる (nasaru, honorific for する suru, “to do”), derived from 為す (nasu, “to do”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nasai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "なさい • (-nasai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese informal terms",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese suffixes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Listen up! (as to a child or spouse)",
          "roman": "Yoku kikinasai!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "聞",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "よく聞きなさい!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Write your name here.",
          "roman": "Koko ni namae o kakinasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "名",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ここに名前を書きなさい。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Watch that cat.",
          "roman": "Ano neko o minasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "猫",
              "ねこ"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの猫を見なさい。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "combines with the verb stem to create an imperative as a kind of strong request"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) combines with the verb stem to create an imperative as a kind of strong request"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijirin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "na",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ],
      "word": "な"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kudasai",
      "sense": "request",
      "word": "下さい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōdai",
      "sense": "request",
      "word": "頂戴"
    }
  ],
  "word": "なさい"
}

Download raw JSONL data for なさい meaning in Japanese (2.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "なさい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "なさい",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.