See -na in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -na meaning in Proto-Finnic (2.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-na",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -na"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-na / *-nä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-na / *-nä"
},
"expansion": "*-na / *-nä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-na",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--na-urj-fin-pro-suffix-grqUOYY9",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some diminutives."
],
"id": "en--na-urj-fin-pro-suffix-wr-EMypN",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-na",
"id": "essive"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nna"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -nna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nna"
},
"expansion": "*-nna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-nna</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *-nna)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -nna (< *-nna)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "essive"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"pos": "locative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-na / *-nä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-na / *-nä"
},
"expansion": "*-na / *-nä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-na",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 17 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the essive case."
],
"id": "en--na-urj-fin-pro-suffix-DQmdaDW3",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-na",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -na"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-na / *-nä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-na / *-nä"
},
"expansion": "*-na / *-nä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-na",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some diminutives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-na",
"id": "essive"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nna"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -nna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nna"
},
"expansion": "*-nna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-nna</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *-nna)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -nna (< *-nna)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "essive"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"pos": "locative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-na / *-nä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-na / *-nä"
},
"expansion": "*-na / *-nä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-na",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the essive case."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.