See -na in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-na",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -na"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-na / *-nä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-na / *-nä"
},
"expansion": "*-na / *-nä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-na",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 9 2 15 9 5 5 1 1 9 1 1 10 5 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--na-urj-fin-pro-suffix-grqUOYY9",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some diminutives."
],
"id": "en--na-urj-fin-pro-suffix-wr-EMypN",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-na",
"id": "essive"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nna"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -nna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-nna</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *-nna)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -nna (< *-nna)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "essive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"pos": "locative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-na / *-nä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-na / *-nä"
},
"expansion": "*-na / *-nä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-na",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 5 4 9 5 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 9 5 2 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6 3 10 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 8 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Essive case ending."
],
"id": "en--na-urj-fin-pro-suffix-BuYnsPz4",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-na",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -na"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-na / *-nä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-na / *-nä"
},
"expansion": "*-na / *-nä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-na",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some diminutives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-na",
"id": "essive"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -na"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nna"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -nna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-nna</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *-nna)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -nna (< *-nna)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "essive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"pos": "locative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-na / *-nä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-na / *-nä"
},
"expansion": "*-na / *-nä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-na",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Essive case ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -na meaning in Proto-Finnic (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.