See -na in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -na meaning in Finnish (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "essive"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"id": "essive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "*-na",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-na, from the Proto-Uralic locative case ending *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-nA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-nä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "nä"
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-nnoin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on a beautiful morning",
"text": "eräänä kauniina aamuna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You used to think I was beautiful.",
"text": "Ennen pidit minua kauniina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the essive case."
],
"id": "en--na-fi-suffix-oB2qOgrb",
"links": [
[
"essive",
"essive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-na, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-nA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-nä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "nä"
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kutista (“to itch”) + -na → kutina (“itching”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from certain verbs, mainly related to sound, whose first infinitive ends in -sta."
],
"id": "en--na-fi-suffix-SnZ0h90b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some diminutive nouns."
],
"id": "en--na-fi-suffix-8BiBscvo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reanalyzed into its own suffix",
"word": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish inflectional suffixes",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-nnoin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "essive"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"id": "essive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "*-na",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-na, from the Proto-Uralic locative case ending *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-nA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-nä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "nä"
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on a beautiful morning",
"text": "eräänä kauniina aamuna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You used to think I was beautiful.",
"text": "Ennen pidit minua kauniina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the essive case."
],
"links": [
[
"essive",
"essive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-nainen"
},
{
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-na, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-nA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-nä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "nä"
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kutista (“to itch”) + -na → kutina (“itching”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from certain verbs, mainly related to sound, whose first infinitive ends in -sta."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some diminutive nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "reanalyzed into its own suffix",
"word": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.