See -na in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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},
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "-nä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
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{
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{
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{
"english": "on a beautiful morning",
"text": "eräänä kauniina aamuna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You used to think I was beautiful.",
"text": "Ennen pidit minua kauniina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the essive case."
],
"id": "en--na-fi-suffix-oB2qOgrb",
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[
"essive",
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]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ne"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-na, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
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{
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{
"text": "kutista (“to itch”) + -na → kutina (“itching”)"
}
],
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"Forms action nouns from certain verbs, mainly related to sound, whose first infinitive ends in -sta."
],
"id": "en--na-fi-suffix-SnZ0h90b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some diminutive nouns."
],
"id": "en--na-fi-suffix-8BiBscvo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
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"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
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{
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{
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],
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"english": "on a beautiful morning",
"text": "eräänä kauniina aamuna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You used to think I was beautiful.",
"text": "Ennen pidit minua kauniina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Forms the essive case."
],
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]
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
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"Finnish lemmas",
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"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
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],
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-na, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
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}
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"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
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},
{
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kutista (“to itch”) + -na → kutina (“itching”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from certain verbs, mainly related to sound, whose first infinitive ends in -sta."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some diminutive nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -na meaning in Finnish (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -nA",
"path": [
"-na"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-na",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -nA",
"path": [
"-na"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-na",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.