See -na in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "essive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"id": "essive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-na, from the Proto-Uralic locative case ending *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-nA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-nä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "nä"
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 6 4 9 6 1 1 0 0 0 7 7 10 6 3 1 1 1 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 5 4 9 5 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 9 5 2 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6 3 10 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 2 16 10 5 5 1 2 10 1 1 11 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-nnoin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on a beautiful morning",
"text": "eräänä kauniina aamuna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You used to think I was beautiful.",
"text": "Ennen pidit minua kauniina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the essive case."
],
"id": "en--na-fi-suffix-oB2qOgrb",
"links": [
[
"essive",
"essive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-na, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-nA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-nä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "nä"
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kutista (“to itch”) + -na → kutina (“itching”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from certain verbs, mainly related to sound, whose first infinitive ends in -sta."
],
"id": "en--na-fi-suffix-SnZ0h90b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some diminutive nouns."
],
"id": "en--na-fi-suffix-8BiBscvo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish inflectional suffixes",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-nnoin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "essive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"id": "essive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-na, from the Proto-Uralic locative case ending *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-nA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-nä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "nä"
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on a beautiful morning",
"text": "eräänä kauniina aamuna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You used to think I was beautiful.",
"text": "Ennen pidit minua kauniina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the essive case."
],
"links": [
[
"essive",
"essive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-nainen"
},
{
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-na, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-nA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-nä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "nä"
},
"expansion": "-na (front vowel harmony variant -nä, linguistic notation -nA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kutista (“to itch”) + -na → kutina (“itching”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from certain verbs, mainly related to sound, whose first infinitive ends in -sta."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some diminutive nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-na"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -na meaning in Finnish (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -nA",
"path": [
"-na"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-na",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -nA",
"path": [
"-na"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-na",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.