"-na" meaning in Swedish

See -na in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From the plural of Old Norse hinn (demonstrative pronoun), suffixed to the end of the noun stem. Usually corresponds to Danish, Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk -ne. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|non|hinn}} Old Norse hinn, {{cog|da|-}} Danish, {{cog|nb|-}} Norwegian Bokmål, {{cog|nn|-ne}} Norwegian Nynorsk -ne Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix}} -na
  1. Marker of definiteness on nouns in the plural (except for nouns of the fourth and some of the fifth declension). Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -a (english: used for fourth-declension nouns), -en (english: used for fifth-declension nouns not ending in -are), -ne [archaic, masculine]
    Sense id: en--na-sv-suffix-aNeU3Q8T Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: From Old Norse -na, from Proto-Germanic *-naną. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|non|-na}} Old Norse -na, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*-naną}} Proto-Germanic *-naną Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix}} -na
  1. -en; Used with some adjectives or verbal stems to form inchoative verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--na-sv-suffix-e5QRjgsI Categories (other): Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -na meaning in Swedish (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hinn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "-ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -ne",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the plural of Old Norse hinn (demonstrative pronoun), suffixed to the end of the noun stem. Usually corresponds to Danish, Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk -ne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-na",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stolar (“chairs”) + -na → stolarna (“the chairs”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lärare (“teachers”) + -na → lärarna (“the teachers”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marker of definiteness on nouns in the plural (except for nouns of the fourth and some of the fifth declension)."
      ],
      "id": "en--na-sv-suffix-aNeU3Q8T",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "used for fourth-declension nouns",
          "word": "-a"
        },
        {
          "english": "used for fifth-declension nouns not ending in -are",
          "word": "-en"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-ne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-na"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-na"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -na",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-naną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-naną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -na, from Proto-Germanic *-naną.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-na",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "trött (“tired”) + -na → tröttna (“to tiren, become tired”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-en; Used with some adjectives or verbal stems to form inchoative verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--na-sv-suffix-e5QRjgsI",
      "links": [
        [
          "-en",
          "-en"
        ],
        [
          "inchoative",
          "Appendix:Glossary#inchoative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-na"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish suffixes",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hinn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "-ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -ne",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the plural of Old Norse hinn (demonstrative pronoun), suffixed to the end of the noun stem. Usually corresponds to Danish, Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk -ne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-na",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stolar (“chairs”) + -na → stolarna (“the chairs”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lärare (“teachers”) + -na → lärarna (“the teachers”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marker of definiteness on nouns in the plural (except for nouns of the fourth and some of the fifth declension)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used for fourth-declension nouns",
      "word": "-a"
    },
    {
      "english": "used for fifth-declension nouns not ending in -are",
      "word": "-en"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-na"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish suffixes",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-na"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -na",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-naną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-naną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -na, from Proto-Germanic *-naną.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-na",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "trött (“tired”) + -na → tröttna (“to tiren, become tired”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-en; Used with some adjectives or verbal stems to form inchoative verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-en",
          "-en"
        ],
        [
          "inchoative",
          "Appendix:Glossary#inchoative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-na"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.