"-na" meaning in Proto-Uralic

See -na in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -na / *-nä [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|head=*-na / *-nä}} *-na / *-nä
  1. at, in; forms the locative case, indicating being in a place Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--na-urj-pro-suffix-IXpjtfgg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "-n"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: -n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: -n (superessive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*-nə",
            "3": "*-ńə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *-nə, *-ńə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *-nə, *-ńə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "-нэ",
            "3": "-на",
            "4": "-не",
            "5": "-ня"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: -нэ (-në), -на (-na), -не (-ne), -ня (-ńa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: -нэ (-në), -на (-na), -не (-ne), -ня (-ńa) (temporalis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*-nē"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *-nē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *-nē (essive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*-na",
            "id1": "essive"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *-na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *-na (essive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*-sə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *-sə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *-sə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "-со"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: -со (-so)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: -со (-so) (inessive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdf",
            "2": "-са"
          },
          "expansion": "Moksha: -са (-sa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moksha: -са (-sa) (inessive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*-snē"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *-snē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *-snē (inessive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*-ssa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *-ssa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *-ssa (inessive)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-na / *-nä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "head": "*-na / *-nä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-na / *-nä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-na",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, in; forms the locative case, indicating being in a place"
      ],
      "id": "en--na-urj-pro-suffix-IXpjtfgg",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-na"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "-n"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: -n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: -n (superessive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*-nə",
            "3": "*-ńə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *-nə, *-ńə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *-nə, *-ńə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "-нэ",
            "3": "-на",
            "4": "-не",
            "5": "-ня"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: -нэ (-në), -на (-na), -не (-ne), -ня (-ńa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: -нэ (-në), -на (-na), -не (-ne), -ня (-ńa) (temporalis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*-nē"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *-nē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *-nē (essive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*-na",
            "id1": "essive"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *-na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *-na (essive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*-sə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *-sə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *-sə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "-со"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: -со (-so)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: -со (-so) (inessive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdf",
            "2": "-са"
          },
          "expansion": "Moksha: -са (-sa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moksha: -са (-sa) (inessive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*-snē"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *-snē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *-snē (inessive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*-ssa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *-ssa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *-ssa (inessive)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-na / *-nä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "head": "*-na / *-nä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-na / *-nä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-na",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Uralic inflectional suffixes",
        "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
        "Proto-Uralic suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, in; forms the locative case, indicating being in a place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-na"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.