See -ya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ya meaning in Swahili (3.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Swahili causative verbs"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-chemka (“to boil”) + -ya → -chemsha (“to bring to a boil”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"used after verbs stems ending -k- (but not in -ek- or -ik-) with spirantization of the -k- to -sh-"
],
"id": "en--ya-sw-suffix-D7Z2EV1T",
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix",
"used after verbs stems ending -k- (but not in -ek- or -ik-) with spirantization of the -k- to -sh-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "82 5 10 4",
"sense": "after a vowel",
"word": "-za"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ogopa (“to fear”) + -ya → -ogofya (“to frighten”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"used in some verbs interchangeably with -isha/-esha"
],
"id": "en--ya-sw-suffix-IebS5eKR",
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
],
[
"-isha",
"-isha#Swahili"
],
[
"-esha",
"-esha#Swahili"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix",
"used in some verbs interchangeably with -isha/-esha"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ona (“to see”) + -ya → -onya (“to warn”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-lala (“to sleep”) + -ya → -laza (“to put to bed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"used to construct a causative verb with slightly different meaning"
],
"id": "en--ya-sw-suffix-qPIiHeyG",
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix",
"(nonproductive) used to construct a causative verb with slightly different meaning"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: -isha/-esha, -iza/-eza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix"
],
"id": "en--ya-sw-suffix-tz-adJGY",
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme",
"often",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Swahili causative verbs"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-chemka (“to boil”) + -ya → -chemsha (“to bring to a boil”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"used after verbs stems ending -k- (but not in -ek- or -ik-) with spirantization of the -k- to -sh-"
],
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix",
"used after verbs stems ending -k- (but not in -ek- or -ik-) with spirantization of the -k- to -sh-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"often"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ogopa (“to fear”) + -ya → -ogofya (“to frighten”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"used in some verbs interchangeably with -isha/-esha"
],
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
],
[
"-isha",
"-isha#Swahili"
],
[
"-esha",
"-esha#Swahili"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix",
"used in some verbs interchangeably with -isha/-esha"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"often"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-ona (“to see”) + -ya → -onya (“to warn”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-lala (“to sleep”) + -ya → -laza (“to put to bed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix",
"used to construct a causative verb with slightly different meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix",
"(nonproductive) used to construct a causative verb with slightly different meaning"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"often"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: -isha/-esha, -iza/-eza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"causative suffix",
"Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Causative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with spirantization of the preceding consonant) causative suffix"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with spirantization of the preceding consonant"
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme",
"often",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "after a vowel",
"word": "-za"
}
],
"word": "-ya"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nonproductive",
"path": [
"-ya"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nonproductive",
"path": [
"-ya"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''causative suffix'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-ya"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ya",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.