"-za" meaning in Swahili

See -za in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: What are now vowel-final verb stems originally had an -l-, which resurfaces whenever a suffix is added. After addition of the suffix -ya, this -l- was then spirantized to -z-. Etymology templates: {{m|sw|-ya}} -ya Head templates: {{head|sw|suffix}} -za
  1. Alternative form of -ya used after a vowel Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ya used after a vowel Synonyms (after a consonant): -ya Derived forms: Swahili causative verbs
    Sense id: en--za-sw-suffix-JI69JmvH Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -za meaning in Swahili (1.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "-ya"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "What are now vowel-final verb stems originally had an -l-, which resurfaces whenever a suffix is added. After addition of the suffix -ya, this -l- was then spirantized to -z-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-za",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ya used after a vowel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Swahili causative verbs"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "-kimbia (“to run”) + -za → -kimbiza (“to chase”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "-pungua (“to decrease”) + -za → -punguza (“to reduce”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ya used after a vowel"
      ],
      "id": "en--za-sw-suffix-JI69JmvH",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ya",
          "-ya#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "after a consonant",
          "word": "-ya"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-za"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Swahili causative verbs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "-ya"
      },
      "expansion": "-ya",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "What are now vowel-final verb stems originally had an -l-, which resurfaces whenever a suffix is added. After addition of the suffix -ya, this -l- was then spirantized to -z-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-za",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ya used after a vowel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swahili lemmas",
        "Swahili suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "-kimbia (“to run”) + -za → -kimbiza (“to chase”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "-pungua (“to decrease”) + -za → -punguza (“to reduce”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ya used after a vowel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ya",
          "-ya#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "after a consonant",
      "word": "-ya"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-za"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.