See -ums on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ums meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ums",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -um"
],
"id": "en--ums-nl-suffix-fe~SA2Bn",
"links": [
[
"-um",
"-um#Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ums"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-mas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-mas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-ums"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -ums",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-umas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -umas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-mas. Cognates include Latvian -ums and Lithuanian -umas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-umi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ums",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ums",
"10": "-umūs",
"2": "-uma",
"3": "-umam",
"4": "-umu",
"5": "-umā",
"6": "-umi",
"7": "-umu",
"8": "-umim",
"9": "-umus",
"type": "type 1 noun",
"voc": "-um"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form resultative nouns from verbs: -ion"
],
"id": "en--ums-ltg-suffix-IKXu~K9m",
"links": [
[
"resultative",
"resultative#English"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ums]"
}
],
"word": "-ums"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*-umas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *-umas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-ma(s)"
},
"expansion": "*-ma(s)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saugùs",
"3": "",
"4": "safe, sure"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian saugùs (“safe, sure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saugumas",
"3": "saugù-mas"
},
"expansion": "saugù-mas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-umas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -umas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *-umas, possibly from an earlier suffix *-ma(s) added to a u-stem (e.g., Lithuanian saugùs (“safe, sure”), saugù-mas), from which the u was reinterpreted as part of the suffix and then extended to other stems. Cognate with Lithuanian -umas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ums",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ums",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LG",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to adjectives to form nouns indicating a state of being, similar to (and frequently corresponding to) English -ness, -ence, -tion."
],
"id": "en--ums-lv-suffix-o0Z3ReVF",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-ence",
"-ence#English"
],
[
"-tion",
"-tion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Added to verbs to form nouns indicating an object produced by the action described by the verb."
],
"id": "en--ums-lv-suffix-uIHVMSh-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ums"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ums",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch inflectional suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -um"
],
"links": [
[
"-um",
"-um#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ums"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-mas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-mas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-ums"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -ums",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-umas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -umas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-mas. Cognates include Latvian -ums and Lithuanian -umas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-umā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-umūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-umi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ums",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ums",
"10": "-umūs",
"2": "-uma",
"3": "-umam",
"4": "-umu",
"5": "-umā",
"6": "-umi",
"7": "-umu",
"8": "-umim",
"9": "-umus",
"type": "type 1 noun",
"voc": "-um"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latgalian lemmas",
"Latgalian suffixes",
"Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form resultative nouns from verbs: -ion"
],
"links": [
[
"resultative",
"resultative#English"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ums]"
}
],
"word": "-ums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LG",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian suffixes",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*-umas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *-umas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-ma(s)"
},
"expansion": "*-ma(s)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saugùs",
"3": "",
"4": "safe, sure"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian saugùs (“safe, sure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saugumas",
"3": "saugù-mas"
},
"expansion": "saugù-mas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-umas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -umas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *-umas, possibly from an earlier suffix *-ma(s) added to a u-stem (e.g., Lithuanian saugùs (“safe, sure”), saugù-mas), from which the u was reinterpreted as part of the suffix and then extended to other stems. Cognate with Lithuanian -umas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ums",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ums",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Added to adjectives to form nouns indicating a state of being, similar to (and frequently corresponding to) English -ness, -ence, -tion."
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-ence",
"-ence#English"
],
[
"-tion",
"-tion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Added to verbs to form nouns indicating an object produced by the action described by the verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ums"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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