See -ums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*-umas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *-umas", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "saugùs", "3": "", "4": "safe, sure" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian saugùs (“safe, sure”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-umas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -umas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *-umas, possibly from an earlier suffix *-ma(s) added to a u-stem (e.g., Lithuanian saugùs (“safe, sure”), saugù-mas), from which the u was reinterpreted as part of the suffix and then extended to other stems. Cognate with Lithuanian -umas.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "suffix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ums", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ums", "name": "lv-suffix" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LG", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to adjectives to form nouns indicating a state of being, similar to (and frequently corresponding to) English -ness, -ence, -tion." ], "id": "en--ums-lv-suffix-o0Z3ReVF", "links": [ [ "-ness", "-ness#English" ], [ "-ence", "-ence#English" ], [ "-tion", "-tion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Added to verbs to form nouns indicating an object produced by the action described by the verb." ], "id": "en--ums-lv-suffix-uIHVMSh-", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ums" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LG", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian suffixes", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*-umas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *-umas", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "saugùs", "3": "", "4": "safe, sure" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian saugùs (“safe, sure”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-umas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian -umas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *-umas, possibly from an earlier suffix *-ma(s) added to a u-stem (e.g., Lithuanian saugùs (“safe, sure”), saugù-mas), from which the u was reinterpreted as part of the suffix and then extended to other stems. Cognate with Lithuanian -umas.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "suffix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ums", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-ums", "name": "lv-suffix" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Added to adjectives to form nouns indicating a state of being, similar to (and frequently corresponding to) English -ness, -ence, -tion." ], "links": [ [ "-ness", "-ness#English" ], [ "-ence", "-ence#English" ], [ "-tion", "-tion#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Added to verbs to form nouns indicating an object produced by the action described by the verb." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ums" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ums meaning in Latvian (1.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.