See sparka on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "sparka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sparka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurnaną",
"t": "to trample, kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to trample, kick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sparka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sparka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sparka, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to trample, kick”). Compare Swedish sparka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparkaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "sparkað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "sparkaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sparka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sparkaði, supine sparkað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kick"
],
"id": "en-sparka-is-verb-hH6IPJrd",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to kick [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to give someone the boot, to fire, to sack"
],
"id": "en-sparka-is-verb-wWwbgSuE",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
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"tags": [
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},
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],
"links": [
[
"give someone the boot",
"give someone the boot"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to give someone the boot, to fire, to sack [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspar̥ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar̥ka"
}
],
"word": "sparka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparkene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of spark"
],
"id": "en-sparka-nb-noun-RcgB8fLZ",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sparka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparket",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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"expansion": "sparka",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparke:",
"simple past"
],
"id": "en-sparka-nb-verb-kkshoojr",
"links": [
[
"sparke",
"sparke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparke:",
"past participle"
],
"id": "en-sparka-nb-verb-hvY3q-iN",
"links": [
[
"sparke",
"sparke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "sparka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
"categories": [
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 4 2 3 3 36 41 2 3",
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{
"_dis": "5 4 1 2 2 38 43 2 3",
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],
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],
"id": "en-sparka-nn-noun-RcgB8fLZ",
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[
"spark",
"spark#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
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"plural"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "sparzyć",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "sparzyć + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sparzyć + -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sparka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "pl:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "pl:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 3 3 36 41 2 3",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "5 4 1 2 2 38 43 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of upał"
],
"id": "en-sparka-pl-noun-GuUTwEnT",
"links": [
[
"upał",
"upał#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce) Synonym of upał"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "upał"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspar.ka/",
"note": "Kielce"
}
],
"word": "sparka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spark"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "sparka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sparka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurnaną",
"t": "to trample, kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to trample, kick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sparka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sparka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sparka, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to trample, kick”). Compare Icelandic sparka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparkar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sparka",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sparka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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"2": "verbs",
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"4": "sparkar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "sparkade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "sparkat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sparka (present sparkar, preterite sparkade, supine sparkat, imperative sparka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"english": "He felt something like a horse that had kicked its shackles to pieces, and that now could bolt as far as he pleased without fear of whip or reins.",
"ref": "1909, Leon Larson, Samhällets fiende:",
"text": "Han kände sig ungefär som en häst som sparkat sönder sina skaklar och som nu kunde få skena i väg så långt han ville utan fruktan för piskan och tygeln.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kick; to strike with the foot or leg"
],
"id": "en-sparka-sv-verb-sv:feet",
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:feet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fire; terminate an employment"
],
"id": "en-sparka-sv-verb-opCde210",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to fire; terminate an employment"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-sparka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Sv-sparka.ogg/Sv-sparka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Sv-sparka.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sparka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ar̥ka",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ar̥ka/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "sparka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sparka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurnaną",
"t": "to trample, kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to trample, kick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sparka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sparka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sparka, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to trample, kick”). Compare Swedish sparka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparkaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spörkuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "sparkað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "sparkaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sparka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sparkaði, supine sparkað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kick"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to kick [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give someone the boot, to fire, to sack"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give someone the boot",
"give someone the boot"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to give someone the boot, to fire, to sack [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspar̥ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar̥ka"
}
],
"word": "sparka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparkene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "sparka n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of spark"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sparka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparket",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sparka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparke:",
"simple past"
],
"links": [
[
"sparke",
"sparke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sparke:",
"past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"sparke",
"sparke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "sparka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "sparka n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of spark"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sparka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sparzyć",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "sparzyć + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sparzyć + -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sparka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Temperature",
"pl:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of upał"
],
"links": [
[
"upał",
"upał#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce) Synonym of upał"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "upał"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspar.ka/",
"note": "Kielce"
}
],
"word": "sparka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "sparka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sparka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurnaną",
"t": "to trample, kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to trample, kick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sparka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sparka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sparka, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to trample, kick”). Compare Icelandic sparka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparkar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sparka",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sparka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "sparka",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "sparkar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "sparkade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "sparkat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sparka (present sparkar, preterite sparkade, supine sparkat, imperative sparka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"english": "He felt something like a horse that had kicked its shackles to pieces, and that now could bolt as far as he pleased without fear of whip or reins.",
"ref": "1909, Leon Larson, Samhällets fiende:",
"text": "Han kände sig ungefär som en häst som sparkat sönder sina skaklar och som nu kunde få skena i väg så långt han ville utan fruktan för piskan och tygeln.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kick; to strike with the foot or leg"
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:feet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to fire; terminate an employment"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to fire; terminate an employment"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-sparka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Sv-sparka.ogg/Sv-sparka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Sv-sparka.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sparka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sparka meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"sparka"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sparka",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"sparka"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sparka",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"sparka"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sparka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce",
"path": [
"sparka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sparka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce",
"path": [
"sparka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sparka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"sparka"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sparka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"sparka"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sparka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.