"sparke" meaning in All languages combined

See sparke on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: sparkes [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} sparke (plural sparkes)
  1. Obsolete form of spark. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: spark
    Sense id: en-sparke-en-noun-epIk5hGH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈspark(ə)/, /ˈspɛrk(ə)/ Forms: sparkes [plural], sparken [error-unknown-tag, plural]
Etymology: From Old English spearca, from Proto-West Germanic *sparkō, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *sparkaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|spearca}} Old English spearca, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sparkō}} Proto-West Germanic *sparkō, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*sparkaz}} Proto-Germanic *sparkaz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sparke, {{enm-noun|sparkes|pl2=sparken|pl2_qual=early}} sparke (plural sparkes or (early) sparken)
  1. spark (glowing particle) Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-sparke-enm-noun-zOB1~Lq3 Disambiguation of Fire: 47 53
  2. (by extension) particle, mote Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-sparke-enm-noun-zFKWOOi~ Disambiguation of Fire: 47 53 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sparc, sparck, spark, sperk, sperke Related terms: sparkel, sparken

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: spark [imperative], sparker [present], sparkes [passive], sparka [participle, past], sparka [past], sparket [participle, past], sparket [past], sparkende [participle, present]
Etymology: From Old Norse sparka. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|sparka}} Old Norse sparka Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|spark|present tense|sparker|passive|sparkes|simple past and past participle|sparka|or|sparket|present participle|sparkende}} sparke (imperative spark, present tense sparker, passive sparkes, simple past and past participle sparka or sparket, present participle sparkende)
  1. to kick
    Sense id: en-sparke-nb-verb-hH6IPJrd
  2. to fire, sack (terminate the employment of someone)
    Sense id: en-sparke-nb-verb-JtzCZ1Qy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sparkesykkel Related terms: spark [noun]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sparke meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparkes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sparke (plural sparkes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "spark"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of spark."
      ],
      "id": "en-sparke-en-noun-epIk5hGH",
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparke"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "spark"
          },
          "expansion": "English: spark",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: spark (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "spark",
            "3": "sperk"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: spark, sperk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: spark, sperk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "spearca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spearca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sparkō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sparkō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sparkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparkaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English spearca, from Proto-West Germanic *sparkō, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *sparkaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparkes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparken",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sparke",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sparkes",
        "pl2": "sparken",
        "pl2_qual": "early"
      },
      "expansion": "sparke (plural sparkes or (early) sparken)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sparkel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sparken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "enm:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spark (glowing particle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparke-enm-noun-zOB1~Lq3",
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "enm:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle, mote"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparke-enm-noun-zFKWOOi~",
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "mote",
          "mote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) particle, mote"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspark(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛrk(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sparc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sparck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sperk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sperke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparke"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sparkesykkel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sparka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sparka",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sparka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spark",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparker",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkes",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparka",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparka",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparket",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparket",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "sparka",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "sparket",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "sparkende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "spark",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "sparker",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "sparkes",
        "9": "simple past and past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "sparke (imperative spark, present tense sparker, passive sparkes, simple past and past participle sparka or sparket, present participle sparkende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "spark"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kick"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparke-nb-verb-hH6IPJrd",
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fire, sack (terminate the employment of someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sparke-nb-verb-JtzCZ1Qy",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "sack",
          "sack#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparke"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparkes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sparke (plural sparkes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "spark"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of spark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparke"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Fire"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "spark"
          },
          "expansion": "English: spark",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: spark (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "spark",
            "3": "sperk"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: spark, sperk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: spark, sperk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "spearca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spearca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sparkō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sparkō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sparkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparkaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English spearca, from Proto-West Germanic *sparkō, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *sparkaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparkes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparken",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sparke",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sparkes",
        "pl2": "sparken",
        "pl2_qual": "early"
      },
      "expansion": "sparke (plural sparkes or (early) sparken)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sparkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spark (glowing particle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "particle, mote"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "mote",
          "mote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) particle, mote"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspark(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛrk(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sparc"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparck"
    },
    {
      "word": "spark"
    },
    {
      "word": "sperk"
    },
    {
      "word": "sperke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparke"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sparkesykkel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sparka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sparka",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sparka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spark",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparker",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkes",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparka",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparka",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparket",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparket",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparkende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "sparka",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "sparket",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "sparkende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "spark",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "sparker",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "sparkes",
        "9": "simple past and past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "sparke (imperative spark, present tense sparker, passive sparkes, simple past and past participle sparka or sparket, present participle sparkende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "spark"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fire, sack (terminate the employment of someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "sack",
          "sack#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sparke"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.