See sparken on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spark",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "spark + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spark + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparkens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sparken (third-person singular simple present sparkens, present participle sparkening, simple past and past participle sparkened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Percy MacKaye, Weathergoose-woo!, page 171:",
"text": "[…] and her princess-feather flipped purty in the wind; and thar a siller wishbone jewelled betwixt her breastes; and her pink-red-pepper wristicuffs sparkened; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Ken Muller, RANDOM FITZ of KINDNESS, page 28:",
"text": "And milady said, “I am but an afterthought. Nothing more. I am but an instrument. Nothng more. I am but a sparkened catalyst. Nothing more”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spark or ignite in sparks"
],
"id": "en-sparken-en-verb-ydWcjCNU",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To spark or ignite in sparks"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kən"
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spark"
},
"expansion": "English: spark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spark",
"3": "sperk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spark, sperk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spark, sperk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spearcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English spearcian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spark",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "spark + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spearcian; equivalent to spark + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sparken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spark",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spark (emit sparks)"
],
"id": "en-sparken-enm-verb-enm:to_spark",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to spark"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sparkle; to glitter."
],
"id": "en-sparken-enm-verb--ZhGdDZC",
"links": [
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
],
[
"glitter",
"glitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsparkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sparkyn"
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spearcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English spearcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sparke",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "sparke + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spearcan; equivalent to sparke + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sparken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 10 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sparke"
],
"id": "en-sparken-enm-noun-hq-CpxD0",
"links": [
[
"sparke",
"sparke#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English) plural of sparke"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sparken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was fired",
"text": "Han fick sparken",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of spark"
],
"id": "en-sparken-sv-noun-n0txg-3Q",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spark",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "spark + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spark + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparkens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sparken (third-person singular simple present sparkens, present participle sparkening, simple past and past participle sparkened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kən",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kən/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Percy MacKaye, Weathergoose-woo!, page 171:",
"text": "[…] and her princess-feather flipped purty in the wind; and thar a siller wishbone jewelled betwixt her breastes; and her pink-red-pepper wristicuffs sparkened; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Ken Muller, RANDOM FITZ of KINDNESS, page 28:",
"text": "And milady said, “I am but an afterthought. Nothing more. I am but an instrument. Nothng more. I am but a sparkened catalyst. Nothing more”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spark or ignite in sparks"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To spark or ignite in sparks"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kən"
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fire"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spark"
},
"expansion": "English: spark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spark",
"3": "sperk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spark, sperk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spark, sperk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spearcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English spearcian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spark",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "spark + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spearcian; equivalent to spark + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sparken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spark",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To spark (emit sparks)"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to spark"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To sparkle; to glitter."
],
"links": [
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
],
[
"glitter",
"glitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsparkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sparkyn"
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spearcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English spearcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sparke",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "sparke + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spearcan; equivalent to sparke + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sparken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sparke"
],
"links": [
[
"sparke",
"sparke#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English) plural of sparke"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sparken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was fired",
"text": "Han fick sparken",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of spark"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sparken meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.