See sparken on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sparken meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spark",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "spark + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spark + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparkens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Percy MacKaye, Weathergoose-woo!, page 171",
"text": "[…] and her princess-feather flipped purty in the wind; and thar a siller wishbone jewelled betwixt her breastes; and her pink-red-pepper wristicuffs sparkened; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Ken Muller, RANDOM FITZ of KINDNESS, page 28",
"text": "And milady said, “I am but an afterthought. Nothing more. I am but an instrument. Nothng more. I am but a sparkened catalyst. Nothing more”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spark or ignite in sparks"
],
"id": "en-sparken-en-verb-ydWcjCNU",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To spark or ignite in sparks"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kən"
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spark"
},
"expansion": "English: spark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spark",
"3": "sperk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spark, sperk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spark, sperk"
}
],
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{
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"3": "spearcian"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spark",
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},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spearcian; equivalent to spark + -en (infinitival suffix).",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sparken",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "spark",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spark (emit sparks)"
],
"id": "en-sparken-enm-verb-enm:to_spark",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to spark"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sparkle; to glitter."
],
"id": "en-sparken-enm-verb--ZhGdDZC",
"links": [
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
],
[
"glitter",
"glitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsparkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sparkyn"
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spearcan"
},
"expansion": "Old English spearcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sparke",
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"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "sparke + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spearcan; equivalent to sparke + -en (plural suffix).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "sparken",
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}
],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 15 19",
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"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "sparke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sparke"
],
"id": "en-sparken-enm-noun-hq-CpxD0",
"links": [
[
"sparke",
"sparke#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English) plural of sparke"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sparken",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"english": "He was fired",
"text": "Han fick sparken",
"type": "example"
}
],
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{
"word": "spark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of spark"
],
"id": "en-sparken-sv-noun-n0txg-3Q",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spark",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "spark + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spark + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparkens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkening",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkened",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkened",
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"past"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kən",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kən/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Percy MacKaye, Weathergoose-woo!, page 171",
"text": "[…] and her princess-feather flipped purty in the wind; and thar a siller wishbone jewelled betwixt her breastes; and her pink-red-pepper wristicuffs sparkened; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Ken Muller, RANDOM FITZ of KINDNESS, page 28",
"text": "And milady said, “I am but an afterthought. Nothing more. I am but an instrument. Nothng more. I am but a sparkened catalyst. Nothing more”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spark or ignite in sparks"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To spark or ignite in sparks"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kən"
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Fire"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spark"
},
"expansion": "English: spark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spark",
"3": "sperk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spark, sperk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spark, sperk"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "spearcian"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "spark + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spearcian; equivalent to spark + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sparken",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "spark",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To spark (emit sparks)"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to spark"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To sparkle; to glitter."
],
"links": [
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
],
[
"glitter",
"glitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsparkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sparkyn"
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"enm:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"3": "spearcan"
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"expansion": "Old English spearcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sparke",
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"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "sparke + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spearcan; equivalent to sparke + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "sparken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sparke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sparke"
],
"links": [
[
"sparke",
"sparke#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English) plural of sparke"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sparken",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was fired",
"text": "Han fick sparken",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of spark"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.