See sparken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spark"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spark",
"3": "sperk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spark, sperk",
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],
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}
],
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{
"form": "weak",
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},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
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},
{
"form": "sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "sparketh",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparketh",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
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"participle",
"past"
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{
"args": {
"1": "spark",
"y": "0"
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spark (emit sparks)"
],
"id": "en-sparken-enm-verb-enm:to_spark",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to spark"
],
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"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To sparkle; to glitter."
],
"id": "en-sparken-enm-verb--ZhGdDZC",
"links": [
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
],
[
"glitter",
"glitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsparkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sparkyn"
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sparke",
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"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "sparke + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spearcan; equivalent to sparke + -en (plural suffix).",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "sparken",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "79 11 10",
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"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 23 24",
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"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 23 24",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 10 12",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Fire",
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"Chemical processes",
"Light",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
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],
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"plural of sparke"
],
"id": "en-sparken-enm-noun-hq-CpxD0",
"links": [
[
"sparke",
"sparke#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English) plural of sparke"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
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"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English: spark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spark",
"3": "sperk"
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}
],
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}
],
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sparken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sparked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sparken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spark",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To spark (emit sparks)"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to spark"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To sparkle; to glitter."
],
"links": [
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
],
[
"glitter",
"glitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsparkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sparkyn"
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
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"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sparke",
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"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "sparke + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
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"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "sparken",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
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{
"word": "sparke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sparke"
],
"links": [
[
"sparke",
"sparke#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English) plural of sparke"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "sparken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sparken meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.